grafana/docs/sources/dashboards/manage-dashboards/index.md

---
aliases:
  - ../features/dashboard/dashboards/
  - ../panels/working-with-panels/organize-dashboard/
  - ../reference/dashboard_folders/
  - ../reference/export_import/
  - ../reference/timerange/
  - ../troubleshooting/troubleshoot-dashboards/
  - dashboard-folders/
  - dashboard-manage/
  - export-import/
keywords:
  - grafana
  - dashboard
  - dashboard folders
  - folder
  - folders
  - import
  - export
  - troubleshoot
  - time range
  - scripting
labels:
  products:
    - cloud
    - enterprise
    - oss
menuTitle: Manage dashboards
title: Manage dashboards
description: Learn about dashboard folders, generative AI features for dashboards, and troubleshooting
weight: 8
---

# Manage dashboards

This topic includes techniques you can use to manage your Grafana dashboards, including:

- [Creating and managing dashboard folders](#create-and-manage-dashboard-folders)
- [Exporting and importing dashboards](#export-and-import-dashboards)
- [Organizing dashboards](#organize-a-dashboard)
- [Troubleshooting dashboards](#troubleshoot-dashboards)

For more information about creating dashboards, refer to [Add and organize panels](../add-organize-panels).

## Browse dashboards

On the **Dashboards** page, you can browse and manage folders and dashboards. This includes the options to:

- Create folders and dashboards
- Move dashboards between folders.
- Delete multiple dashboards and folders.
- Navigate to a folder.
- Manage folder permissions. For more information, refer to [Dashboard permissions][].

{{% admonition type="note" %}}
As of Grafana 10.2, there is no longer a special **General** folder. Dashboards without a folder are now shown at the top level alongside folders.
{{% /admonition %}}

### Shared with me

The **Shared with me** section displays folders and dashboards that are directly shared with you that wouldn't otherwise be visible in the standard dashboards list.
This is because you don't have access to one or more of the parent folders.

## Create a dashboard folder

Folders help you organize and group dashboards, which is useful when you have many dashboards or multiple teams using the same Grafana instance.

> **Before you begin:** Ensure you have Editor permissions or greater to create folders. For more information about dashboard permissions, refer to [Dashboard permissions][].

**To create a dashboard folder:**

1. Click **Dashboards** in the main menu.
1. Do one of the following:
   - On the **Dashboards** page, click **New** and select **New folder** in the drop-down.
   - Click an existing folder and on the folder’s page, click **New** and select **New folder** in the drop-down.
1. Enter a unique name and click **Create**.

When you nest folders, you can do so up to four levels deep.

When you save a dashboard, you can optionally select a folder to save the dashboard in.

{{% admonition type="note" %}}
Alerts can't be placed in folders with slashes (\ /) in the name. If you wish to place alerts in the folder, don't use slashes in the folder name.
{{% /admonition %}}

**To edit the name of a folder:**

1. Click **Dashboards** in the main menu.
1. Navigate to the folder by selecting it in the list, or searching for it.
1. Click the pencil icon labelled **Edit title** in the header and update the name of the folder.

The new folder name is automatically saved.

### Folder permissions

You can assign permissions to a folder. Dashboards in the folder inherit any permissions that you've assigned to the folder. You can assign permissions to organization roles, teams, and users.

**To modify permissions for a folder:**

1. Click **Dashboards** in the main menu.
1. Navigate to the folder by selecting it in the list, or searching for it.
1. On the folder's page, click **Folder actions** and select **Manage permissions** in the drop-down.
1. Update the permissions as desired.

Changes are saved automatically.

For more information about dashboard permissions, refer to [Dashboard permissions][].

## Export and import dashboards

You can use the Grafana UI or the [HTTP API][] to export and import dashboards.

### Export a dashboard

The dashboard export action creates a Grafana JSON file that contains everything you need, including layout, variables, styles, data sources, queries, and so on, so that you can later import the dashboard.

1. Click **Dashboards** in the main menu.
1. Open the dashboard you want to export.
1. Click the **Share** icon in the top navigation bar.
1. Click **Export**.

   If you're exporting the dashboard to use in another instance, with different data source UIDs, enable the **Export for sharing externally** switch.

1. Click **Save to file**.

Grafana downloads a JSON file to your local machine.

#### Make a dashboard portable

If you want to export a dashboard for others to use, you can add template variables for things like a metric prefix (use a constant variable) and server name.

A template variable of the type `Constant` is automatically hidden in the dashboard, and is also added as a required input when the dashboard is imported.

### Import a dashboard

1. Click **Dashboards** in the left-side menu.
1. Click **New** and select **Import** in the dropdown menu.
1. Perform one of the following steps:

   - Upload a dashboard JSON file
   - Paste a [Grafana.com](https://grafana.com) dashboard URL
   - Paste dashboard JSON text directly into the text area

The import process enables you to change the name of the dashboard, pick the data source you want the dashboard to use, and specify any metric prefixes (if the dashboard uses any).

### Discover dashboards on grafana.com

Find dashboards for common server applications at [Grafana.com/dashboards](https://grafana.com/dashboards).

{{< figure src="/media/docs/grafana/dashboards/screenshot-gcom-dashboards.png" alt="Preconfigured dashboards on grafana.com">}}

## Set up generative AI features for dashboards

{{< docs/public-preview product="Generative AI in dashboards" featureFlag="`dashgpt`" >}}

You can use generative AI to help you with the following tasks:

- **Generate panel and dashboard titles and descriptions**: Generate a title and description based on the data you’ve added for your panel or dashboard. This is useful when you want to visualize your data quickly and don’t want to spend time coming up with a title or description.
- **Generate dashboard save changes summary**: Generate a summary of the changes you’ve made to a dashboard when you save it. This is great for easily tracking the history of a dashboard.

To access these features, enable the `dashgpt` feature toggle. Then install and configure Grafana’s Large Language Model (LLM) app plugin. For more information, refer to the [Grafana LLM plugin documentation][].

When enabled, the **✨ Auto generate** option displays next to the **Title** and **Description** fields in your panels and dashboards, or when you press the **Save** button.

## Troubleshoot dashboards

This section provides information to help you solve common dashboard problems.

### Dashboard is slow

- Are you trying to render dozens (or hundreds or thousands) of time-series on a graph? This can cause the browser to lag. Try using functions like `highestMax` (in Graphite) to reduce the returned series.
- Sometimes the series names can be very large. This causes larger response sizes. Try using `alias` to reduce the size of the returned series names.
- Are you querying many time-series or for a long range of time? Both of these conditions can cause Grafana or your data source to pull in a lot of data, which may slow it down.
- It could be high load on your network infrastructure. If the slowness isn't consistent, this may be the problem.

### Dashboard refresh rate issues

By default, Grafana queries your data source every 30 seconds. Setting a low refresh rate on your dashboards puts unnecessary stress on the backend. In many cases, querying this frequently isn't necessary because the data isn't being sent to the system such that changes would be seen.

We recommend the following:

- Only enable auto-refreshing on dashboards, panels, or variables unless if necessary. Users can refresh their browser manually, or you can set the refresh rate for a time period that makes sense (every ten minutes, every hour, and so on).
- If it's required, then set the refresh rate to once a minute. Users can always refresh the dashboard manually.
- If your dashboard has a longer time period (such as a week), then you really don't need automated refreshing.

#### Handling or rendering null data is wrong or confusing

Some applications publish data intermittently; for example, they only post a metric when an event occurs. By default, Grafana graphs connect lines between the data points. This can be very deceiving.

In the picture below we've enabled:

- Points and 3-point radius to highlight where data points are actually present.
- **Connect null values\* is set to **Always\*\*.

{{< figure src="/static/img/docs/troubleshooting/grafana_null_connected.png" max-width="1200px" alt="Graph with null values connected" >}}

In this graph, we set graph to show bars instead of lines and set the **No value** under **Standard options** to **0**. There is a very big difference in the visuals.

{{< figure src="/static/img/docs/troubleshooting/grafana_null_zero.png" max-width="1200px" alt="Graph with null values not connected" >}}

### More examples

You can find more examples in `public/dashboards/` directory of your Grafana installation.

{{% docs/reference %}}
[Dashboard permissions]: "/docs/grafana/ -> /docs/grafana/<GRAFANA VERSION>/administration/roles-and-permissions#dashboard-permissions"
[Dashboard permissions]: "/docs/grafana-cloud/ -> /docs/grafana/<GRAFANA VERSION>/administration/roles-and-permissions#dashboard-permissions"

[panels]: "/docs/grafana/ -> /docs/grafana/<GRAFANA VERSION>/panels-visualizations"
[panels]: "/docs/grafana-cloud/ -> /docs/grafana-cloud/visualizations/panels-visualizations"

[HTTP API]: "/docs/grafana/ -> /docs/grafana/<GRAFANA VERSION>/developers/http_api"
[HTTP API]: "/docs/grafana-cloud/ -> /docs/grafana-cloud/developer-resources/api-reference/http-api"

[Grafana LLM plugin documentation]: "/docs/grafana/ -> /docs/grafana-cloud/alerting-and-irm/machine-learning/llm-plugin"
[Grafana LLM plugin documentation]: "/docs/grafana-cloud/ -> /docs/grafana-cloud/alerting-and-irm/machine-learning/llm-plugin"
{{% /docs/reference %}}