Like Prometheus, but for logs.
You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
loki/docs/sources/get-started/overview.md

78 lines
2.7 KiB

---
menuTitle: Overview
title: Loki overview
description: Loki product overview and features.
weight: 200
aliases:
- /docs/loki/latest/overview/
- /docs/loki/latest/fundamentals/overview/
- /docs/loki/latest/get-started/overview/
---
# Loki overview
Documentation Rewrite (#982) * docs: create structure of docs overhaul This commit removes all old docs and lays out the table of contents and framework for how the new documentation will be intended to be read. * docs: add design docs back in * docs: add community documentation * docs: add LogQL docs * docs: port existing operations documentation * docs: add new placeholder file for promtail configuration docs * docs: add TOC for operations/storage * docs: add Loki API documentation * docs: port troubleshooting document * docs: add docker-driver documentation * docs: link to configuration from main docker-driver document * docs: update API for new paths * docs: fix broken links in api.md and remove json marker from examples * docs: incorporate api changes from #1009 * docs: port promtail documentation * docs: add TOC to promtail configuration reference * docs: fix promtail spelling errors * docs: add loki configuration reference * docs: add TOC to configuration * docs: add loki configuration example * docs: add Loki overview with brief explanation about each component * docs: add comparisons document * docs: add info on table manager and update storage/README.md * docs: add getting started * docs: incorporate config yaml changes from #755 * docs: fix typo in releases url for promtail * docs: add installation instructions * docs: add more configuration examples * docs: add information on fluentd client fluent-bit has been temporarily removed until the PR for it is merged. * docs: PR review feedback * docs: add architecture document * docs: add missing information from old docs * `localy` typo Co-Authored-By: Ed Welch <ed@oqqer.com> * docs: s/ran/run/g * Typo * Typo * Tyop * Typo * docs: fixed typo * docs: PR feedback * docs: @cyriltovena PR feedback * docs: add more details to promtail url config option * docs: expand promtail's pipelines document with extra detail * docs: remove reference to Stage interface in pipelines.md * docs: fixed some spelling * docs: clarify promtail configuration and scraping * docs: attempt #2 at explaining promtail's usage of machine hostname * docs: spelling fixes * docs: add reference to promtail custom metrics and fix silly typo * docs: cognizant -> aware * docs: typo * docs: typos * docs: add which components expose which API endpoints in microservices mode * docs: change ksonnet installation to tanka * docs: address most @pracucci feedback * docs: fix all spelling errors so reviewers don't have to keep finding them :) * docs: incorporate changes to API endpoints made in #1022 * docs: add missing loki metrics * docs: add missing promtail metrics * docs: @pstribrany feedback * docs: more @pracucci feedback * docs: move metrics into a table * docs: update push path references to /loki/api/v1/push * docs: add detail to further explain limitations of monolithic mode * docs: add alternative names to modes_of_operation diagram * docs: add log ordering requirement * docs: add procedure for updating docs with latest version * docs: separate out stages documentation into one document per stage * docs: list supported stores in storage documentation * docs: add info on duplicate log lines in pipelines * docs: add line_format as key feature to fluentd * docs: hopefully final commit :)
6 years ago
Grafana Loki is a log aggregation tool,
and it is the core of a fully-featured logging stack.
Documentation Rewrite (#982) * docs: create structure of docs overhaul This commit removes all old docs and lays out the table of contents and framework for how the new documentation will be intended to be read. * docs: add design docs back in * docs: add community documentation * docs: add LogQL docs * docs: port existing operations documentation * docs: add new placeholder file for promtail configuration docs * docs: add TOC for operations/storage * docs: add Loki API documentation * docs: port troubleshooting document * docs: add docker-driver documentation * docs: link to configuration from main docker-driver document * docs: update API for new paths * docs: fix broken links in api.md and remove json marker from examples * docs: incorporate api changes from #1009 * docs: port promtail documentation * docs: add TOC to promtail configuration reference * docs: fix promtail spelling errors * docs: add loki configuration reference * docs: add TOC to configuration * docs: add loki configuration example * docs: add Loki overview with brief explanation about each component * docs: add comparisons document * docs: add info on table manager and update storage/README.md * docs: add getting started * docs: incorporate config yaml changes from #755 * docs: fix typo in releases url for promtail * docs: add installation instructions * docs: add more configuration examples * docs: add information on fluentd client fluent-bit has been temporarily removed until the PR for it is merged. * docs: PR review feedback * docs: add architecture document * docs: add missing information from old docs * `localy` typo Co-Authored-By: Ed Welch <ed@oqqer.com> * docs: s/ran/run/g * Typo * Typo * Tyop * Typo * docs: fixed typo * docs: PR feedback * docs: @cyriltovena PR feedback * docs: add more details to promtail url config option * docs: expand promtail's pipelines document with extra detail * docs: remove reference to Stage interface in pipelines.md * docs: fixed some spelling * docs: clarify promtail configuration and scraping * docs: attempt #2 at explaining promtail's usage of machine hostname * docs: spelling fixes * docs: add reference to promtail custom metrics and fix silly typo * docs: cognizant -> aware * docs: typo * docs: typos * docs: add which components expose which API endpoints in microservices mode * docs: change ksonnet installation to tanka * docs: address most @pracucci feedback * docs: fix all spelling errors so reviewers don't have to keep finding them :) * docs: incorporate changes to API endpoints made in #1022 * docs: add missing loki metrics * docs: add missing promtail metrics * docs: @pstribrany feedback * docs: more @pracucci feedback * docs: move metrics into a table * docs: update push path references to /loki/api/v1/push * docs: add detail to further explain limitations of monolithic mode * docs: add alternative names to modes_of_operation diagram * docs: add log ordering requirement * docs: add procedure for updating docs with latest version * docs: separate out stages documentation into one document per stage * docs: list supported stores in storage documentation * docs: add info on duplicate log lines in pipelines * docs: add line_format as key feature to fluentd * docs: hopefully final commit :)
6 years ago
Loki is a datastore optimized for efficiently holding log data.
The efficient indexing of log data
distinguishes Loki from other logging systems.
Unlike other logging systems, a Loki index is built from labels,
leaving the original log message unindexed.
Documentation Rewrite (#982) * docs: create structure of docs overhaul This commit removes all old docs and lays out the table of contents and framework for how the new documentation will be intended to be read. * docs: add design docs back in * docs: add community documentation * docs: add LogQL docs * docs: port existing operations documentation * docs: add new placeholder file for promtail configuration docs * docs: add TOC for operations/storage * docs: add Loki API documentation * docs: port troubleshooting document * docs: add docker-driver documentation * docs: link to configuration from main docker-driver document * docs: update API for new paths * docs: fix broken links in api.md and remove json marker from examples * docs: incorporate api changes from #1009 * docs: port promtail documentation * docs: add TOC to promtail configuration reference * docs: fix promtail spelling errors * docs: add loki configuration reference * docs: add TOC to configuration * docs: add loki configuration example * docs: add Loki overview with brief explanation about each component * docs: add comparisons document * docs: add info on table manager and update storage/README.md * docs: add getting started * docs: incorporate config yaml changes from #755 * docs: fix typo in releases url for promtail * docs: add installation instructions * docs: add more configuration examples * docs: add information on fluentd client fluent-bit has been temporarily removed until the PR for it is merged. * docs: PR review feedback * docs: add architecture document * docs: add missing information from old docs * `localy` typo Co-Authored-By: Ed Welch <ed@oqqer.com> * docs: s/ran/run/g * Typo * Typo * Tyop * Typo * docs: fixed typo * docs: PR feedback * docs: @cyriltovena PR feedback * docs: add more details to promtail url config option * docs: expand promtail's pipelines document with extra detail * docs: remove reference to Stage interface in pipelines.md * docs: fixed some spelling * docs: clarify promtail configuration and scraping * docs: attempt #2 at explaining promtail's usage of machine hostname * docs: spelling fixes * docs: add reference to promtail custom metrics and fix silly typo * docs: cognizant -> aware * docs: typo * docs: typos * docs: add which components expose which API endpoints in microservices mode * docs: change ksonnet installation to tanka * docs: address most @pracucci feedback * docs: fix all spelling errors so reviewers don't have to keep finding them :) * docs: incorporate changes to API endpoints made in #1022 * docs: add missing loki metrics * docs: add missing promtail metrics * docs: @pstribrany feedback * docs: more @pracucci feedback * docs: move metrics into a table * docs: update push path references to /loki/api/v1/push * docs: add detail to further explain limitations of monolithic mode * docs: add alternative names to modes_of_operation diagram * docs: add log ordering requirement * docs: add procedure for updating docs with latest version * docs: separate out stages documentation into one document per stage * docs: list supported stores in storage documentation * docs: add info on duplicate log lines in pipelines * docs: add line_format as key feature to fluentd * docs: hopefully final commit :)
6 years ago
![Loki overview](loki-overview-1.png)
Documentation Rewrite (#982) * docs: create structure of docs overhaul This commit removes all old docs and lays out the table of contents and framework for how the new documentation will be intended to be read. * docs: add design docs back in * docs: add community documentation * docs: add LogQL docs * docs: port existing operations documentation * docs: add new placeholder file for promtail configuration docs * docs: add TOC for operations/storage * docs: add Loki API documentation * docs: port troubleshooting document * docs: add docker-driver documentation * docs: link to configuration from main docker-driver document * docs: update API for new paths * docs: fix broken links in api.md and remove json marker from examples * docs: incorporate api changes from #1009 * docs: port promtail documentation * docs: add TOC to promtail configuration reference * docs: fix promtail spelling errors * docs: add loki configuration reference * docs: add TOC to configuration * docs: add loki configuration example * docs: add Loki overview with brief explanation about each component * docs: add comparisons document * docs: add info on table manager and update storage/README.md * docs: add getting started * docs: incorporate config yaml changes from #755 * docs: fix typo in releases url for promtail * docs: add installation instructions * docs: add more configuration examples * docs: add information on fluentd client fluent-bit has been temporarily removed until the PR for it is merged. * docs: PR review feedback * docs: add architecture document * docs: add missing information from old docs * `localy` typo Co-Authored-By: Ed Welch <ed@oqqer.com> * docs: s/ran/run/g * Typo * Typo * Tyop * Typo * docs: fixed typo * docs: PR feedback * docs: @cyriltovena PR feedback * docs: add more details to promtail url config option * docs: expand promtail's pipelines document with extra detail * docs: remove reference to Stage interface in pipelines.md * docs: fixed some spelling * docs: clarify promtail configuration and scraping * docs: attempt #2 at explaining promtail's usage of machine hostname * docs: spelling fixes * docs: add reference to promtail custom metrics and fix silly typo * docs: cognizant -> aware * docs: typo * docs: typos * docs: add which components expose which API endpoints in microservices mode * docs: change ksonnet installation to tanka * docs: address most @pracucci feedback * docs: fix all spelling errors so reviewers don't have to keep finding them :) * docs: incorporate changes to API endpoints made in #1022 * docs: add missing loki metrics * docs: add missing promtail metrics * docs: @pstribrany feedback * docs: more @pracucci feedback * docs: move metrics into a table * docs: update push path references to /loki/api/v1/push * docs: add detail to further explain limitations of monolithic mode * docs: add alternative names to modes_of_operation diagram * docs: add log ordering requirement * docs: add procedure for updating docs with latest version * docs: separate out stages documentation into one document per stage * docs: list supported stores in storage documentation * docs: add info on duplicate log lines in pipelines * docs: add line_format as key feature to fluentd * docs: hopefully final commit :)
6 years ago
An agent (also called a client) acquires logs,
turns the logs into streams,
and pushes the streams to Loki through an HTTP API.
The Promtail agent is designed for Loki installations,
but many other [Agents]({{< relref "../clients" >}}) seamlessly integrate with Loki.
Documentation Rewrite (#982) * docs: create structure of docs overhaul This commit removes all old docs and lays out the table of contents and framework for how the new documentation will be intended to be read. * docs: add design docs back in * docs: add community documentation * docs: add LogQL docs * docs: port existing operations documentation * docs: add new placeholder file for promtail configuration docs * docs: add TOC for operations/storage * docs: add Loki API documentation * docs: port troubleshooting document * docs: add docker-driver documentation * docs: link to configuration from main docker-driver document * docs: update API for new paths * docs: fix broken links in api.md and remove json marker from examples * docs: incorporate api changes from #1009 * docs: port promtail documentation * docs: add TOC to promtail configuration reference * docs: fix promtail spelling errors * docs: add loki configuration reference * docs: add TOC to configuration * docs: add loki configuration example * docs: add Loki overview with brief explanation about each component * docs: add comparisons document * docs: add info on table manager and update storage/README.md * docs: add getting started * docs: incorporate config yaml changes from #755 * docs: fix typo in releases url for promtail * docs: add installation instructions * docs: add more configuration examples * docs: add information on fluentd client fluent-bit has been temporarily removed until the PR for it is merged. * docs: PR review feedback * docs: add architecture document * docs: add missing information from old docs * `localy` typo Co-Authored-By: Ed Welch <ed@oqqer.com> * docs: s/ran/run/g * Typo * Typo * Tyop * Typo * docs: fixed typo * docs: PR feedback * docs: @cyriltovena PR feedback * docs: add more details to promtail url config option * docs: expand promtail's pipelines document with extra detail * docs: remove reference to Stage interface in pipelines.md * docs: fixed some spelling * docs: clarify promtail configuration and scraping * docs: attempt #2 at explaining promtail's usage of machine hostname * docs: spelling fixes * docs: add reference to promtail custom metrics and fix silly typo * docs: cognizant -> aware * docs: typo * docs: typos * docs: add which components expose which API endpoints in microservices mode * docs: change ksonnet installation to tanka * docs: address most @pracucci feedback * docs: fix all spelling errors so reviewers don't have to keep finding them :) * docs: incorporate changes to API endpoints made in #1022 * docs: add missing loki metrics * docs: add missing promtail metrics * docs: @pstribrany feedback * docs: more @pracucci feedback * docs: move metrics into a table * docs: update push path references to /loki/api/v1/push * docs: add detail to further explain limitations of monolithic mode * docs: add alternative names to modes_of_operation diagram * docs: add log ordering requirement * docs: add procedure for updating docs with latest version * docs: separate out stages documentation into one document per stage * docs: list supported stores in storage documentation * docs: add info on duplicate log lines in pipelines * docs: add line_format as key feature to fluentd * docs: hopefully final commit :)
6 years ago
![Loki agent interaction](loki-overview-2.png)
Documentation Rewrite (#982) * docs: create structure of docs overhaul This commit removes all old docs and lays out the table of contents and framework for how the new documentation will be intended to be read. * docs: add design docs back in * docs: add community documentation * docs: add LogQL docs * docs: port existing operations documentation * docs: add new placeholder file for promtail configuration docs * docs: add TOC for operations/storage * docs: add Loki API documentation * docs: port troubleshooting document * docs: add docker-driver documentation * docs: link to configuration from main docker-driver document * docs: update API for new paths * docs: fix broken links in api.md and remove json marker from examples * docs: incorporate api changes from #1009 * docs: port promtail documentation * docs: add TOC to promtail configuration reference * docs: fix promtail spelling errors * docs: add loki configuration reference * docs: add TOC to configuration * docs: add loki configuration example * docs: add Loki overview with brief explanation about each component * docs: add comparisons document * docs: add info on table manager and update storage/README.md * docs: add getting started * docs: incorporate config yaml changes from #755 * docs: fix typo in releases url for promtail * docs: add installation instructions * docs: add more configuration examples * docs: add information on fluentd client fluent-bit has been temporarily removed until the PR for it is merged. * docs: PR review feedback * docs: add architecture document * docs: add missing information from old docs * `localy` typo Co-Authored-By: Ed Welch <ed@oqqer.com> * docs: s/ran/run/g * Typo * Typo * Tyop * Typo * docs: fixed typo * docs: PR feedback * docs: @cyriltovena PR feedback * docs: add more details to promtail url config option * docs: expand promtail's pipelines document with extra detail * docs: remove reference to Stage interface in pipelines.md * docs: fixed some spelling * docs: clarify promtail configuration and scraping * docs: attempt #2 at explaining promtail's usage of machine hostname * docs: spelling fixes * docs: add reference to promtail custom metrics and fix silly typo * docs: cognizant -> aware * docs: typo * docs: typos * docs: add which components expose which API endpoints in microservices mode * docs: change ksonnet installation to tanka * docs: address most @pracucci feedback * docs: fix all spelling errors so reviewers don't have to keep finding them :) * docs: incorporate changes to API endpoints made in #1022 * docs: add missing loki metrics * docs: add missing promtail metrics * docs: @pstribrany feedback * docs: more @pracucci feedback * docs: move metrics into a table * docs: update push path references to /loki/api/v1/push * docs: add detail to further explain limitations of monolithic mode * docs: add alternative names to modes_of_operation diagram * docs: add log ordering requirement * docs: add procedure for updating docs with latest version * docs: separate out stages documentation into one document per stage * docs: list supported stores in storage documentation * docs: add info on duplicate log lines in pipelines * docs: add line_format as key feature to fluentd * docs: hopefully final commit :)
6 years ago
Loki indexes streams.
Each stream identifies a set of logs associated with a unique set of labels.
A quality set of labels is key to the creation of an index that is both compact
and allows for efficient query execution.
Documentation Rewrite (#982) * docs: create structure of docs overhaul This commit removes all old docs and lays out the table of contents and framework for how the new documentation will be intended to be read. * docs: add design docs back in * docs: add community documentation * docs: add LogQL docs * docs: port existing operations documentation * docs: add new placeholder file for promtail configuration docs * docs: add TOC for operations/storage * docs: add Loki API documentation * docs: port troubleshooting document * docs: add docker-driver documentation * docs: link to configuration from main docker-driver document * docs: update API for new paths * docs: fix broken links in api.md and remove json marker from examples * docs: incorporate api changes from #1009 * docs: port promtail documentation * docs: add TOC to promtail configuration reference * docs: fix promtail spelling errors * docs: add loki configuration reference * docs: add TOC to configuration * docs: add loki configuration example * docs: add Loki overview with brief explanation about each component * docs: add comparisons document * docs: add info on table manager and update storage/README.md * docs: add getting started * docs: incorporate config yaml changes from #755 * docs: fix typo in releases url for promtail * docs: add installation instructions * docs: add more configuration examples * docs: add information on fluentd client fluent-bit has been temporarily removed until the PR for it is merged. * docs: PR review feedback * docs: add architecture document * docs: add missing information from old docs * `localy` typo Co-Authored-By: Ed Welch <ed@oqqer.com> * docs: s/ran/run/g * Typo * Typo * Tyop * Typo * docs: fixed typo * docs: PR feedback * docs: @cyriltovena PR feedback * docs: add more details to promtail url config option * docs: expand promtail's pipelines document with extra detail * docs: remove reference to Stage interface in pipelines.md * docs: fixed some spelling * docs: clarify promtail configuration and scraping * docs: attempt #2 at explaining promtail's usage of machine hostname * docs: spelling fixes * docs: add reference to promtail custom metrics and fix silly typo * docs: cognizant -> aware * docs: typo * docs: typos * docs: add which components expose which API endpoints in microservices mode * docs: change ksonnet installation to tanka * docs: address most @pracucci feedback * docs: fix all spelling errors so reviewers don't have to keep finding them :) * docs: incorporate changes to API endpoints made in #1022 * docs: add missing loki metrics * docs: add missing promtail metrics * docs: @pstribrany feedback * docs: more @pracucci feedback * docs: move metrics into a table * docs: update push path references to /loki/api/v1/push * docs: add detail to further explain limitations of monolithic mode * docs: add alternative names to modes_of_operation diagram * docs: add log ordering requirement * docs: add procedure for updating docs with latest version * docs: separate out stages documentation into one document per stage * docs: list supported stores in storage documentation * docs: add info on duplicate log lines in pipelines * docs: add line_format as key feature to fluentd * docs: hopefully final commit :)
6 years ago
[LogQL]({{< relref "../query" >}}) is the query language for Loki.
## Loki features
- **Efficient memory usage for indexing the logs**
By indexing on a set of labels, the index can be significantly smaller
than other log aggregation products.
Less memory makes it less expensive to operate.
- **Multi-tenancy**
Loki allows multiple tenants to utilize a single Loki instance.
The data of distinct tenants is completely isolated from other tenants.
Multi-tenancy is configured by assigning a tenant ID in the agent.
- **LogQL, Loki's query language**
Users of the Prometheus query language, PromQL, will find LogQL familiar
and flexible for generating queries against the logs.
The language also facilitates the generation of metrics from log data,
a powerful feature that goes well beyond log aggregation.
- **Scalability**
Loki is designed for scalability,
as each of Loki's components can be run as microservices designed to run statelessly and natively within Kubernetes.
Loki's read and write path are decoupled meaning that you can independently scale read or write leading to flexible large-scale installations that can quickly adapt to meet your workload at any given time.
- **Flexibility**
Many agents (clients) have plugin support.
This allows a current observability structure
to add Loki as their log aggregation tool without needing
to switch existing portions of the observability stack.
- **Grafana integration**
Loki seamlessly integrates with Grafana,
providing a complete observability stack.
Documentation Rewrite (#982) * docs: create structure of docs overhaul This commit removes all old docs and lays out the table of contents and framework for how the new documentation will be intended to be read. * docs: add design docs back in * docs: add community documentation * docs: add LogQL docs * docs: port existing operations documentation * docs: add new placeholder file for promtail configuration docs * docs: add TOC for operations/storage * docs: add Loki API documentation * docs: port troubleshooting document * docs: add docker-driver documentation * docs: link to configuration from main docker-driver document * docs: update API for new paths * docs: fix broken links in api.md and remove json marker from examples * docs: incorporate api changes from #1009 * docs: port promtail documentation * docs: add TOC to promtail configuration reference * docs: fix promtail spelling errors * docs: add loki configuration reference * docs: add TOC to configuration * docs: add loki configuration example * docs: add Loki overview with brief explanation about each component * docs: add comparisons document * docs: add info on table manager and update storage/README.md * docs: add getting started * docs: incorporate config yaml changes from #755 * docs: fix typo in releases url for promtail * docs: add installation instructions * docs: add more configuration examples * docs: add information on fluentd client fluent-bit has been temporarily removed until the PR for it is merged. * docs: PR review feedback * docs: add architecture document * docs: add missing information from old docs * `localy` typo Co-Authored-By: Ed Welch <ed@oqqer.com> * docs: s/ran/run/g * Typo * Typo * Tyop * Typo * docs: fixed typo * docs: PR feedback * docs: @cyriltovena PR feedback * docs: add more details to promtail url config option * docs: expand promtail's pipelines document with extra detail * docs: remove reference to Stage interface in pipelines.md * docs: fixed some spelling * docs: clarify promtail configuration and scraping * docs: attempt #2 at explaining promtail's usage of machine hostname * docs: spelling fixes * docs: add reference to promtail custom metrics and fix silly typo * docs: cognizant -> aware * docs: typo * docs: typos * docs: add which components expose which API endpoints in microservices mode * docs: change ksonnet installation to tanka * docs: address most @pracucci feedback * docs: fix all spelling errors so reviewers don't have to keep finding them :) * docs: incorporate changes to API endpoints made in #1022 * docs: add missing loki metrics * docs: add missing promtail metrics * docs: @pstribrany feedback * docs: more @pracucci feedback * docs: move metrics into a table * docs: update push path references to /loki/api/v1/push * docs: add detail to further explain limitations of monolithic mode * docs: add alternative names to modes_of_operation diagram * docs: add log ordering requirement * docs: add procedure for updating docs with latest version * docs: separate out stages documentation into one document per stage * docs: list supported stores in storage documentation * docs: add info on duplicate log lines in pipelines * docs: add line_format as key feature to fluentd * docs: hopefully final commit :)
6 years ago