Add metrics.go log line when reading from an ingester (#11571)

**What this PR does / why we need it**:

Add a metrics.go log line when a querier reads from an ingester. The
output is like this:

```
level=info ts=2024-01-03T13:59:06.919965546Z caller=metrics.go:275 component=ingester org_id=fake traceID=0b216e7d014c5f87 latency=fast query_type=ingester_series start=2024-01-03T13:00:00Z end=2024-01-03T13:59:06.834Z start_delta=59m6.91996413s end_delta=85.964255ms length=59m6.834s duration=110.792µs status=200 query=<omitted> query_hash=2166136261 total_entries=9
```

**Checklist**
- [X] Reviewed the
[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/grafana/loki/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
guide (**required**)
- [ ] Documentation added
- [X] Tests updated
- [X] `CHANGELOG.md` updated
- [ ] If the change is worth mentioning in the release notes, add
`add-to-release-notes` label
- [ ] Changes that require user attention or interaction to upgrade are
documented in `docs/sources/setup/upgrade/_index.md`
- [ ] For Helm chart changes bump the Helm chart version in
`production/helm/loki/Chart.yaml` and update
`production/helm/loki/CHANGELOG.md` and
`production/helm/loki/README.md`. [Example
PR](d10549e3ec)
- [ ] If the change is deprecating or removing a configuration option,
update the `deprecated-config.yaml` and `deleted-config.yaml` files
respectively in the `tools/deprecated-config-checker` directory.
[Example
PR](0d4416a4b0)

---------

Signed-off-by: Michel Hollands <michel.hollands@gmail.com>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 ##### Enhancements
 
-* [11363](https://github.com/grafana/loki/pull/11477) **MichelHollands**: support GET for /ingester/shutdown
+* [11571](https://github.com/grafana/loki/pull/11571) **MichelHollands**: Add a metrics.go log line for requests from querier to ingester 
+* [11477](https://github.com/grafana/loki/pull/11477) **MichelHollands**: support GET for /ingester/shutdown
 * [11363](https://github.com/grafana/loki/pull/11363) **kavirajk**: bugfix(memcached): Make memcached batch fetch truely context aware.
 * [11319](https://github.com/grafana/loki/pull/11319) **someStrangerFromTheAbyss**: Helm: Add extraContainers to the write pods.
 * [11243](https://github.com/grafana/loki/pull/11243) **kavirajk**: Inflight-logging: Add extra metadata to inflight requests logging.

pkg/ingester/ingester.go

@@ -871,10 +871,13 @@ func (i *Ingester) GetOrCreateInstance(instanceID string) (*instance, error) { /
 }
 
 // Query the ingests for log streams matching a set of matchers.
-func (i *Ingester) Query(req *logproto.QueryRequest, queryServer logproto.Querier_QueryServer) error {
+func (i *Ingester) Query(req *logproto.QueryRequest, queryServer logproto.Querier_QueryServer) (err error) {
 	// initialize stats collection for ingester queries.
 	_, ctx := stats.NewContext(queryServer.Context())
 
+	start := time.Now().UTC()
+	var lines int32
+
 	if req.Plan == nil {
 		parsed, err := syntax.ParseLogSelector(req.Selector, true)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -885,6 +888,17 @@ func (i *Ingester) Query(req *logproto.QueryRequest, queryServer logproto.Querie
 		}
 	}
 
+	defer func() {
+		status := "successful"
+		if err != nil {
+			status = "failed"
+		}
+		statsCtx := stats.FromContext(ctx)
+		execTime := time.Since(start)
+		logql.RecordIngesterStreamsQueryMetrics(ctx, i.logger, req.Start, req.End, req.Selector, status, req.Limit, lines, req.Shards,
+			statsCtx.Result(execTime, time.Duration(0), 0))
+	}()
+
 	instanceID, err := tenant.TenantID(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -926,14 +940,17 @@ func (i *Ingester) Query(req *logproto.QueryRequest, queryServer logproto.Querie
 		batchLimit = -1
 	}
 
-	return sendBatches(ctx, it, queryServer, batchLimit)
+	lines, err = sendBatches(ctx, it, queryServer, batchLimit)
+	return err
 }
 
 // QuerySample the ingesters for series from logs matching a set of matchers.
-func (i *Ingester) QuerySample(req *logproto.SampleQueryRequest, queryServer logproto.Querier_QuerySampleServer) error {
+func (i *Ingester) QuerySample(req *logproto.SampleQueryRequest, queryServer logproto.Querier_QuerySampleServer) (err error) {
 	// initialize stats collection for ingester queries.
 	_, ctx := stats.NewContext(queryServer.Context())
 	sp := opentracing.SpanFromContext(ctx)
+	start := time.Now().UTC()
+	var lines int32
 
 	// If the plan is empty we want all series to be returned.
 	if req.Plan == nil {
@@ -946,6 +963,17 @@ func (i *Ingester) QuerySample(req *logproto.SampleQueryRequest, queryServer log
 		}
 	}
 
+	defer func() {
+		status := "successful"
+		if err != nil {
+			status = "failed"
+		}
+		statsCtx := stats.FromContext(ctx)
+		execTime := time.Since(start)
+		logql.RecordIngesterSeriesQueryMetrics(ctx, i.logger, req.Start, req.End, req.Selector, status, lines, req.Shards,
+			statsCtx.Result(execTime, time.Duration(0), 0))
+	}()
+
 	instanceID, err := tenant.TenantID(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -984,7 +1012,8 @@ func (i *Ingester) QuerySample(req *logproto.SampleQueryRequest, queryServer log
 
 	defer util.LogErrorWithContext(ctx, "closing iterator", it.Close)
 
-	return sendSampleBatches(ctx, it, queryServer)
+	lines, err = sendSampleBatches(ctx, it, queryServer)
+	return err
 }
 
 // asyncStoreMaxLookBack returns a max look back period only if active index type is one of async index stores like `boltdb-shipper` and `tsdb`.

pkg/ingester/instance.go

@@ -949,8 +949,9 @@ type QuerierQueryServer interface {
 	Send(res *logproto.QueryResponse) error
 }
 
-func sendBatches(ctx context.Context, i iter.EntryIterator, queryServer QuerierQueryServer, limit int32) error {
+func sendBatches(ctx context.Context, i iter.EntryIterator, queryServer QuerierQueryServer, limit int32) (int32, error) {
 	stats := stats.FromContext(ctx)
+	var lines int32
 
 	// send until the limit is reached.
 	for limit != 0 && !isDone(ctx) {
@@ -960,7 +961,7 @@ func sendBatches(ctx context.Context, i iter.EntryIterator, queryServer QuerierQ
 		}
 		batch, batchSize, err := iter.ReadBatch(i, fetchSize)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return lines, err
 		}
 
 		if limit > 0 {
@@ -969,46 +970,49 @@ func sendBatches(ctx context.Context, i iter.EntryIterator, queryServer QuerierQ
 
 		stats.AddIngesterBatch(int64(batchSize))
 		batch.Stats = stats.Ingester()
+		lines += int32(batchSize)
 
 		if isDone(ctx) {
 			break
 		}
 		if err := queryServer.Send(batch); err != nil && err != context.Canceled {
-			return err
+			return lines, err
 		}
 
 		// We check this after sending an empty batch to make sure stats are sent
 		if len(batch.Streams) == 0 {
-			return nil
+			return lines, err
 		}
 
 		stats.Reset()
 	}
-	return nil
+	return lines, nil
 }
 
-func sendSampleBatches(ctx context.Context, it iter.SampleIterator, queryServer logproto.Querier_QuerySampleServer) error {
+func sendSampleBatches(ctx context.Context, it iter.SampleIterator, queryServer logproto.Querier_QuerySampleServer) (int32, error) {
+	var lines int32
 	sp := opentracing.SpanFromContext(ctx)
 
 	stats := stats.FromContext(ctx)
 	for !isDone(ctx) {
 		batch, size, err := iter.ReadSampleBatch(it, queryBatchSampleSize)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return lines, err
 		}
 
 		stats.AddIngesterBatch(int64(size))
 		batch.Stats = stats.Ingester()
+		lines += int32(size)
 		if isDone(ctx) {
 			break
 		}
 		if err := queryServer.Send(batch); err != nil && err != context.Canceled {
-			return err
+			return lines, err
 		}
 
 		// We check this after sending an empty batch to make sure stats are sent
 		if len(batch.Series) == 0 {
-			return nil
+			return lines, nil
 		}
 
 		stats.Reset()
@@ -1017,7 +1021,7 @@ func sendSampleBatches(ctx context.Context, it iter.SampleIterator, queryServer
 		}
 	}
 
-	return nil
+	return lines, nil
 }
 
 func shouldConsiderStream(stream *stream, reqFrom, reqThrough time.Time) bool {

pkg/ingester/instance_test.go

@@ -614,16 +614,16 @@ func Test_Iterator(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// assert the order is preserved.
 	var res *logproto.QueryResponse
-	require.NoError(t,
-		sendBatches(context.TODO(), it,
-			fakeQueryServer(
-				func(qr *logproto.QueryResponse) error {
-					res = qr
-					return nil
-				},
-			),
-			int32(2)),
-	)
+	lines, err := sendBatches(context.TODO(), it,
+		fakeQueryServer(
+			func(qr *logproto.QueryResponse) error {
+				res = qr
+				return nil
+			},
+		),
+		int32(2))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, int32(2), lines)
 	require.Equal(t, 2, len(res.Streams))
 	// each entry translated into a unique stream
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(res.Streams[0].Entries))

pkg/logql/metrics.go

@@ -26,13 +26,15 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	QueryTypeMetric  = "metric"
-	QueryTypeFilter  = "filter"
-	QueryTypeLimited = "limited"
-	QueryTypeLabels  = "labels"
-	QueryTypeSeries  = "series"
-	QueryTypeStats   = "stats"
-	QueryTypeVolume  = "volume"
+	QueryTypeMetric          = "metric"
+	QueryTypeFilter          = "filter"
+	QueryTypeLimited         = "limited"
+	QueryTypeLabels          = "labels"
+	QueryTypeSeries          = "series"
+	QueryTypeIngesterStreams = "ingester_streams"
+	QueryTypeIngesterSeries  = "ingester_series"
+	QueryTypeStats           = "stats"
+	QueryTypeVolume          = "volume"
 
 	latencyTypeSlow = "slow"
 	latencyTypeFast = "fast"
@@ -247,6 +249,64 @@ func PrintMatches(matches []string) string {
 	return strings.Join(matches, ":")
 }
 
+func RecordIngesterStreamsQueryMetrics(ctx context.Context, log log.Logger, start, end time.Time, query string, status string, limit uint32, returnedLines int32, shards []string, stats logql_stats.Result) {
+	recordIngesterQueryMetrics(ctx, QueryTypeIngesterStreams, log, start, end, query, status, &limit, returnedLines, shards, stats)
+}
+
+func RecordIngesterSeriesQueryMetrics(ctx context.Context, log log.Logger, start, end time.Time, query string, status string, returnedLines int32, shards []string, stats logql_stats.Result) {
+	recordIngesterQueryMetrics(ctx, QueryTypeIngesterSeries, log, start, end, query, status, nil, returnedLines, shards, stats)
+}
+
+func recordIngesterQueryMetrics(ctx context.Context, queryType string, log log.Logger, start, end time.Time, query string, status string, limit *uint32, returnedLines int32, shards []string, stats logql_stats.Result) {
+	var (
+		logger      = fixLogger(ctx, log)
+		latencyType = latencyTypeFast
+	)
+
+	// Tag throughput metric by latency type based on a threshold.
+	// Latency below the threshold is fast, above is slow.
+	if stats.Summary.ExecTime > slowQueryThresholdSecond {
+		latencyType = latencyTypeSlow
+	}
+
+	logValues := make([]interface{}, 0, 23)
+	logValues = append(logValues,
+		"latency", latencyType,
+		"query_type", queryType,
+		"start", start.Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
+		"end", end.Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
+		"start_delta", time.Since(start),
+		"end_delta", time.Since(end),
+		"length", end.Sub(start),
+		"duration", time.Duration(int64(stats.Summary.ExecTime*float64(time.Second))),
+		"status", status,
+		"query", query,
+		"query_hash", util.HashedQuery(query),
+		"returned_lines", returnedLines,
+		"throughput", strings.Replace(humanize.Bytes(uint64(stats.Summary.BytesProcessedPerSecond)), " ", "", 1),
+		"total_bytes", strings.Replace(humanize.Bytes(uint64(stats.Summary.TotalBytesProcessed)), " ", "", 1),
+		"total_bytes_structured_metadata", strings.Replace(humanize.Bytes(uint64(stats.Summary.TotalStructuredMetadataBytesProcessed)), " ", "", 1),
+		"lines_per_second", stats.Summary.LinesProcessedPerSecond,
+		"total_lines", stats.Summary.TotalLinesProcessed,
+		"post_filter_lines", stats.Summary.TotalPostFilterLines,
+		"total_entries", stats.Summary.TotalEntriesReturned,
+		"chunk_refs_fetch_time", stats.ChunkRefsFetchTime())
+
+	if limit != nil {
+		logValues = append(logValues,
+			"limit", *limit)
+	}
+	shard := extractShard(shards)
+	if shard != nil {
+		logValues = append(logValues,
+			"shard_num", shard.Shard,
+			"shard_count", shard.Of,
+		)
+	}
+
+	level.Info(logger).Log(logValues...)
+}
+
 func RecordSeriesQueryMetrics(ctx context.Context, log log.Logger, start, end time.Time, match []string, status string, shards []string, stats logql_stats.Result) {
 	var (
 		logger      = fixLogger(ctx, log)