package worker

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-kit/log"
	"github.com/go-kit/log/level"
	"github.com/grafana/dskit/backoff"
	"github.com/grafana/dskit/httpgrpc"
	"github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"

	"github.com/grafana/loki/v3/pkg/lokifrontend/frontend/v1/frontendv1pb"
	querier_stats "github.com/grafana/loki/v3/pkg/querier/stats"
	httpgrpcutil "github.com/grafana/loki/v3/pkg/util/httpgrpc"
)

var (
	processorBackoffConfig = backoff.Config{
		MinBackoff: 500 * time.Millisecond,
		MaxBackoff: 5 * time.Second,
	}
)

func newFrontendProcessor(cfg Config, handler RequestHandler, log log.Logger, codec RequestCodec) processor {
	return &frontendProcessor{
		log:            log,
		handler:        handler,
		codec:          codec,
		maxMessageSize: cfg.NewQueryFrontendGRPCClientConfig.MaxSendMsgSize,
		querierID:      cfg.QuerierID,
	}
}

// Handles incoming queries from frontend. This is used if there's no query-scheduler between the frontend and querier.
// This should be used by Frontend V1.
type frontendProcessor struct {
	handler        RequestHandler
	codec          RequestCodec
	maxMessageSize int
	querierID      string

	log log.Logger
}

// notifyShutdown implements processor.
func (fp *frontendProcessor) notifyShutdown(ctx context.Context, conn *grpc.ClientConn, address string) {
	client := frontendv1pb.NewFrontendClient(conn)

	req := &frontendv1pb.NotifyClientShutdownRequest{ClientID: fp.querierID}
	if _, err := client.NotifyClientShutdown(ctx, req); err != nil {
		// Since we're shutting down there's nothing we can do except logging it.
		level.Warn(fp.log).Log("msg", "failed to notify querier shutdown to query-frontend", "address", address, "err", err)
	}
}

// runOne loops, trying to establish a stream to the frontend to begin request processing.
func (fp *frontendProcessor) processQueriesOnSingleStream(ctx context.Context, conn *grpc.ClientConn, address, _ string) {
	client := frontendv1pb.NewFrontendClient(conn)

	backoff := backoff.New(ctx, processorBackoffConfig)
	for backoff.Ongoing() {
		c, err := client.Process(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			level.Error(fp.log).Log("msg", "error contacting frontend", "address", address, "err", err)
			backoff.Wait()
			continue
		}

		if err := fp.process(c); err != nil {
			level.Error(fp.log).Log("msg", "error processing requests", "address", address, "err", err)
			backoff.Wait()
			continue
		}

		backoff.Reset()
	}
}

// process loops processing requests on an established stream.
func (fp *frontendProcessor) process(c frontendv1pb.Frontend_ProcessClient) error {
	// Build a child context so we can cancel a query when the stream is closed.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(c.Context())
	defer cancel(errors.New("frontend processor process finished"))

	for {
		request, err := c.Recv()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		switch request.Type {
		case frontendv1pb.HTTP_REQUEST:
			// Handle the request on a "background" goroutine, so we go back to
			// blocking on c.Recv().  This allows us to detect the stream closing
			// and cancel the query.  We don't actually handle queries in parallel
			// here, as we're running in lock step with the server - each Recv is
			// paired with a Send.
			go fp.runRequest(ctx, request.HttpRequest, request.StatsEnabled, func(response *httpgrpc.HTTPResponse, stats *querier_stats.Stats) error {
				return c.Send(&frontendv1pb.ClientToFrontend{
					HttpResponse: response,
					Stats:        stats,
				})
			})

		case frontendv1pb.GET_ID:
			err := c.Send(&frontendv1pb.ClientToFrontend{ClientID: fp.querierID})
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("unknown request type: %v", request.Type)
		}
	}
}

func (fp *frontendProcessor) runRequest(ctx context.Context, request *httpgrpc.HTTPRequest, statsEnabled bool, sendResponse func(response *httpgrpc.HTTPResponse, stats *querier_stats.Stats) error) {

	tracer := opentracing.GlobalTracer()
	// Ignore errors here. If we cannot get parent span, we just don't create new one.
	parentSpanContext, _ := httpgrpcutil.GetParentSpanForHTTPRequest(tracer, request)
	if parentSpanContext != nil {
		queueSpan, spanCtx := opentracing.StartSpanFromContextWithTracer(ctx, tracer, "frontend_processor_runRequest", opentracing.ChildOf(parentSpanContext))
		defer queueSpan.Finish()

		ctx = spanCtx
	}

	var stats *querier_stats.Stats
	if statsEnabled {
		stats, ctx = querier_stats.ContextWithEmptyStats(ctx)
	}

	response := handleHTTPRequest(ctx, request, fp.handler, fp.codec)

	// Ensure responses that are too big are not retried.
	if len(response.Body) >= fp.maxMessageSize {
		errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("response larger than the max (%d vs %d)", len(response.Body), fp.maxMessageSize)
		response = &httpgrpc.HTTPResponse{
			Code: http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge,
			Body: []byte(errMsg),
		}
		level.Error(fp.log).Log("msg", "error processing query", "err", errMsg)
	}

	if err := sendResponse(response, stats); err != nil {
		level.Error(fp.log).Log("msg", "error processing requests", "err", err)
	}
}