package array

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/grafana/loki/v3/pkg/columnar"
	"github.com/grafana/loki/v3/pkg/columnar/types"
	"github.com/grafana/loki/v3/pkg/dataset/buffer"
	"github.com/grafana/loki/v3/pkg/memory"
)

// A Writer accumulates data into an [Array].
type Writer interface {
	// Append appends the data from arr to the Writer. Append returns an error
	// if the data is invalid for the Writer.
	//
	// Implementations must not retain references to arr beyond the call to
	// Append.
	//
	// Writers are not guaranteed to be in a stable state if Append returns an
	// error.
	Append(arr columnar.Array) error

	// Flush flushes buffered data and returns a new [Array] that represents the
	// encoded data.
	//
	// After Flush is called, the Writer is reset and ready to accept new data.
	Flush(ctx context.Context, sink buffer.Sink) (Array, error)
}

// NewWriter creates a [Writer] to build an Array.
//
// The provided alloc may used to allocate memory that is used across the entire
// Writer's lifetime. Callers must ensure that the allocator is valid for the
// entire lifetime of the Writer.
//
// NewWriter returns an error if spec is invalid, or if spec and typ are not
// compatible.
func NewWriter(alloc *memory.Allocator, spec Spec, typ types.Type) (Writer, error) {
	switch spec.Kind() {
	case EncodingKindBool:
		return newBoolWriter(alloc, spec, typ)
	case EncodingKindPlain:
		return newPlainWriter(alloc, spec, typ)
	case EncodingKindBinary:
		return newBinaryWriter(alloc, spec, typ)
	case EncodingKindBitpacked:
		return newBitpackedWriter(alloc, spec, typ)
	case EncodingKindZstd:
		return newZstdWriter(alloc, spec, typ)
	case EncodingKindZigZag:
		return newZigZagWriter(alloc, spec, typ)
	case EncodingKindDelta:
		return newDeltaWriter(alloc, spec, typ)

	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported encoding kind %q", spec.Kind())
	}
}

// A Reader reads data for an [Array].
type Reader interface {
	// Read returns array data of up to the next count values. At the end of the
	// data, Read returns nil, io.EOF.
	//
	// If there was an error reading the page, Read returns the error with
	// no array.
	//
	// Implementations may use the provided allocator to allocate memory for the
	// returned data, but are not required to (such as when the data is already
	// cached in memory).
	//
	// Callers must assume that the returned [columnar.Array] lives for at least
	// as long as alloc and no longer than the lifetime of the Reader.
	Read(ctx context.Context, alloc *memory.Allocator, count int) (columnar.Array, error)

	// Reset rewinds the reader to before the first row, allowing to re-read the
	// data. Reset is safe to call at any point, including after EOF.
	//
	// Implementations may preserve internal caches (e.g., decoded data) across
	// Reset; callers should not assume Reset frees buffers.
	Reset()

	// Close closes the Reader and releases any resources it holds.
	Close() error
}

// NewReader creates a [Reader] for an Array. The provided source is used to
// retrieve buffer data for the array.
//
// The provided alloc may used to allocate memory that is used across the entire
// Reader's lifetime. Callers must ensure that the allocator is valid for the
// entire lifetime of the Reader.
//
// NewReader returns an error if Array specifies an invalid encoding and type
// pair.
func NewReader(alloc *memory.Allocator, arr Array, source buffer.Source) (Reader, error) {
	switch arr.Encoding.Kind() {
	case EncodingKindBool:
		return newBoolReader(alloc, arr, source)
	case EncodingKindPlain:
		return newPlainReader(alloc, arr, source)
	case EncodingKindBinary:
		return newBinaryReader(alloc, arr, source)
	case EncodingKindBitpacked:
		return newBitpackedReader(alloc, arr, source)
	case EncodingKindZstd:
		return newZstdReader(alloc, arr, source)
	case EncodingKindZigZag:
		return newZigZagReader(alloc, arr, source)
	case EncodingKindDelta:
		return newDeltaReader(alloc, arr, source)

	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported encoding kind %q", arr.Encoding.Kind())
	}
}