parent
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// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package strutil |
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import ( |
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"errors" |
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"unicode/utf8" |
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) |
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// ErrSyntax indicates that a value does not have the right syntax for the target type.
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var ErrSyntax = errors.New("invalid syntax") |
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// Unquote interprets s as a single-quoted, double-quoted, or backquoted
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// Prometheus query language string literal, returning the string value that s
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// quotes.
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//
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// NOTE: This function as well as the necessary helper functions below
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// (unquoteChar, contains, unhex) and associated tests have been adapted from
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// the corresponding functions in the "strconv" package of the Go standard
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// library to work for Prometheus-style strings.
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func Unquote(s string) (t string, err error) { |
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n := len(s) |
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if n < 2 { |
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return "", ErrSyntax |
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} |
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quote := s[0] |
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if quote != s[n-1] { |
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return "", ErrSyntax |
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} |
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s = s[1 : n-1] |
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if quote == '`' { |
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if contains(s, '`') { |
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return "", ErrSyntax |
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} |
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return s, nil |
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} |
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if quote != '"' && quote != '\'' { |
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return "", ErrSyntax |
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} |
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if contains(s, '\n') { |
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return "", ErrSyntax |
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} |
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// Is it trivial? Avoid allocation.
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if !contains(s, '\\') && !contains(s, quote) { |
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return s, nil |
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} |
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var runeTmp [utf8.UTFMax]byte |
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buf := make([]byte, 0, 3*len(s)/2) // Try to avoid more allocations.
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for len(s) > 0 { |
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c, multibyte, ss, err := unquoteChar(s, quote) |
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if err != nil { |
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return "", err |
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} |
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s = ss |
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if c < utf8.RuneSelf || !multibyte { |
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buf = append(buf, byte(c)) |
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} else { |
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n := utf8.EncodeRune(runeTmp[:], c) |
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buf = append(buf, runeTmp[:n]...) |
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} |
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} |
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return string(buf), nil |
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} |
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// unquoteChar decodes the first character or byte in the escaped string
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// or character literal represented by the string s.
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// It returns four values:
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//
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// 1) value, the decoded Unicode code point or byte value;
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// 2) multibyte, a boolean indicating whether the decoded character requires a multibyte UTF-8 representation;
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// 3) tail, the remainder of the string after the character; and
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// 4) an error that will be nil if the character is syntactically valid.
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//
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// The second argument, quote, specifies the type of literal being parsed
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// and therefore which escaped quote character is permitted.
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// If set to a single quote, it permits the sequence \' and disallows unescaped '.
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// If set to a double quote, it permits \" and disallows unescaped ".
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// If set to zero, it does not permit either escape and allows both quote characters to appear unescaped.
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func unquoteChar(s string, quote byte) (value rune, multibyte bool, tail string, err error) { |
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// easy cases
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switch c := s[0]; { |
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case c == quote && (quote == '\'' || quote == '"'): |
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err = ErrSyntax |
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return |
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case c >= utf8.RuneSelf: |
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r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s) |
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return r, true, s[size:], nil |
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case c != '\\': |
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return rune(s[0]), false, s[1:], nil |
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} |
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// hard case: c is backslash
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if len(s) <= 1 { |
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err = ErrSyntax |
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return |
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} |
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c := s[1] |
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s = s[2:] |
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switch c { |
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case 'a': |
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value = '\a' |
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case 'b': |
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value = '\b' |
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case 'f': |
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value = '\f' |
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case 'n': |
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value = '\n' |
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case 'r': |
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value = '\r' |
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case 't': |
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value = '\t' |
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case 'v': |
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value = '\v' |
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case 'x', 'u', 'U': |
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n := 0 |
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switch c { |
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case 'x': |
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n = 2 |
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case 'u': |
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n = 4 |
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case 'U': |
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n = 8 |
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} |
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var v rune |
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if len(s) < n { |
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err = ErrSyntax |
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return |
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} |
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for j := 0; j < n; j++ { |
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x, ok := unhex(s[j]) |
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if !ok { |
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err = ErrSyntax |
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return |
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} |
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v = v<<4 | x |
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} |
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s = s[n:] |
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if c == 'x' { |
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// single-byte string, possibly not UTF-8
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value = v |
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break |
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} |
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if v > utf8.MaxRune { |
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err = ErrSyntax |
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return |
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} |
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value = v |
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multibyte = true |
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case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7': |
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v := rune(c) - '0' |
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if len(s) < 2 { |
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err = ErrSyntax |
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return |
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} |
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for j := 0; j < 2; j++ { // one digit already; two more
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x := rune(s[j]) - '0' |
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if x < 0 || x > 7 { |
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err = ErrSyntax |
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return |
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} |
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v = (v << 3) | x |
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} |
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s = s[2:] |
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if v > 255 { |
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err = ErrSyntax |
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return |
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} |
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value = v |
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case '\\': |
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value = '\\' |
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case '\'', '"': |
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if c != quote { |
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err = ErrSyntax |
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return |
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} |
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value = rune(c) |
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default: |
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err = ErrSyntax |
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return |
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} |
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tail = s |
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return |
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} |
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// contains reports whether the string contains the byte c.
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func contains(s string, c byte) bool { |
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for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { |
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if s[i] == c { |
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return true |
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} |
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} |
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return false |
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} |
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func unhex(b byte) (v rune, ok bool) { |
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c := rune(b) |
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switch { |
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case '0' <= c && c <= '9': |
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return c - '0', true |
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case 'a' <= c && c <= 'f': |
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return c - 'a' + 10, true |
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case 'A' <= c && c <= 'F': |
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return c - 'A' + 10, true |
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} |
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return |
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} |
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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ |
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// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package strutil |
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import ( |
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"testing" |
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) |
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type quoteTest struct { |
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in string |
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out string |
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ascii string |
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} |
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var quotetests = []quoteTest{ |
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{"\a\b\f\r\n\t\v", `"\a\b\f\r\n\t\v"`, `"\a\b\f\r\n\t\v"`}, |
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{"\\", `"\\"`, `"\\"`}, |
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{"abc\xffdef", `"abc\xffdef"`, `"abc\xffdef"`}, |
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{"\u263a", `"☺"`, `"\u263a"`}, |
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{"\U0010ffff", `"\U0010ffff"`, `"\U0010ffff"`}, |
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{"\x04", `"\x04"`, `"\x04"`}, |
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} |
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type unQuoteTest struct { |
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in string |
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out string |
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} |
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var unquotetests = []unQuoteTest{ |
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{`""`, ""}, |
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{`"a"`, "a"}, |
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{`"abc"`, "abc"}, |
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{`"☺"`, "☺"}, |
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{`"hello world"`, "hello world"}, |
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{`"\xFF"`, "\xFF"}, |
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{`"\377"`, "\377"}, |
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{`"\u1234"`, "\u1234"}, |
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{`"\U00010111"`, "\U00010111"}, |
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{`"\U0001011111"`, "\U0001011111"}, |
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{`"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\\\""`, "\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\\\""}, |
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{`"'"`, "'"}, |
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{`''`, ""}, |
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{`'a'`, "a"}, |
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{`'abc'`, "abc"}, |
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{`'☺'`, "☺"}, |
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{`'hello world'`, "hello world"}, |
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{`'\xFF'`, "\xFF"}, |
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{`'\377'`, "\377"}, |
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{`'\u1234'`, "\u1234"}, |
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{`'\U00010111'`, "\U00010111"}, |
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{`'\U0001011111'`, "\U0001011111"}, |
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{`'\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\\\''`, "\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\\'"}, |
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{`'"'`, "\""}, |
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{"``", ``}, |
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{"`a`", `a`}, |
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{"`abc`", `abc`}, |
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{"`☺`", `☺`}, |
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{"`hello world`", `hello world`}, |
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{"`\\xFF`", `\xFF`}, |
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{"`\\377`", `\377`}, |
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{"`\\`", `\`}, |
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{"`\n`", "\n"}, |
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{"` `", ` `}, |
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} |
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var misquoted = []string{ |
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``, |
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`"`, |
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`"a`, |
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`"'`, |
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`b"`, |
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`"\"`, |
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`"\9"`, |
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`"\19"`, |
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`"\129"`, |
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`'\'`, |
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`'\9'`, |
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`'\19'`, |
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`'\129'`, |
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`"\x1!"`, |
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`"\U12345678"`, |
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`"\z"`, |
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"`", |
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"`xxx", |
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"`\"", |
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`"\'"`, |
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`'\"'`, |
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"\"\n\"", |
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"\"\\n\n\"", |
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"'\n'", |
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} |
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func TestUnquote(t *testing.T) { |
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for _, tt := range unquotetests { |
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if out, err := Unquote(tt.in); err != nil && out != tt.out { |
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t.Errorf("Unquote(%#q) = %q, %v want %q, nil", tt.in, out, err, tt.out) |
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} |
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} |
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// run the quote tests too, backward
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for _, tt := range quotetests { |
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if in, err := Unquote(tt.out); in != tt.in { |
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t.Errorf("Unquote(%#q) = %q, %v, want %q, nil", tt.out, in, err, tt.in) |
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} |
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} |
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for _, s := range misquoted { |
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if out, err := Unquote(s); out != "" || err != ErrSyntax { |
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t.Errorf("Unquote(%#q) = %q, %v want %q, %v", s, out, err, "", ErrSyntax) |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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