Store mmMaxTime in same field as seriesShard

We don't use seriesShard during DB initialization, so we can use the
same 8 bytes to store mmMaxTime, and save those during the rest of the
lifetime of the database.

This doesn't affect CPU performance.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>

tsdb/head.go

@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ type HeadOptions struct {
 	WALReplayConcurrency int
 
 	// EnableSharding enables ShardedPostings() support in the Head.
+	// EnableSharding is temporarily disabled during Init().
 	EnableSharding bool
 }
 
@@ -609,7 +610,7 @@ const cardinalityCacheExpirationTime = time.Duration(30) * time.Second
 // Init loads data from the write ahead log and prepares the head for writes.
 // It should be called before using an appender so that it
 // limits the ingested samples to the head min valid time.
-func (h *Head) Init(minValidTime int64) error {
+func (h *Head) Init(minValidTime int64) (err error) {
 	h.minValidTime.Store(minValidTime)
 	defer func() {
 		h.postings.EnsureOrder(h.opts.WALReplayConcurrency)
@@ -623,6 +624,24 @@ func (h *Head) Init(minValidTime int64) error {
 		}
 	}()
 
+	// If sharding is enabled, disable it while initializing, and calculate the shards later.
+	// We're going to use that field for other purposes during WAL replay,
+	// so we don't want to waste time on calculating the shard that we're going to lose anyway.
+	if h.opts.EnableSharding {
+		h.opts.EnableSharding = false
+		defer func() {
+			if err == nil {
+				h.opts.EnableSharding = true
+				// No locking is needed here as nobody should be writing while we're in Init.
+				for _, stripe := range h.series.series {
+					for _, s := range stripe {
+						s.shardHashOrMemoryMappedMaxTime = labels.StableHash(s.lset)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
 	level.Info(h.logger).Log("msg", "Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any")
 	start := time.Now()
 
@@ -683,7 +702,6 @@ func (h *Head) Init(minValidTime int64) error {
 		mmappedChunks    map[chunks.HeadSeriesRef][]*mmappedChunk
 		oooMmappedChunks map[chunks.HeadSeriesRef][]*mmappedChunk
 		lastMmapRef      chunks.ChunkDiskMapperRef
-		err              error
 
 		mmapChunkReplayDuration time.Duration
 	)
@@ -2068,9 +2086,11 @@ type memSeries struct {
 	ref  chunks.HeadSeriesRef
 	meta *metadata.Metadata
 
-	// Series labels hash to use for sharding purposes. The value is always 0 when sharding has not
-	// been explicitly enabled in TSDB.
-	shardHash uint64
+	// Series labels hash to use for sharding purposes.
+	// The value is always 0 when sharding has not been explicitly enabled in TSDB.
+	// While the WAL replay the value stored here is the max time of any mmapped chunk,
+	// and the shard hash is re-calculated after WAL replay is complete.
+	shardHashOrMemoryMappedMaxTime uint64
 
 	// Everything after here should only be accessed with the lock held.
 	sync.Mutex
@@ -2095,8 +2115,6 @@ type memSeries struct {
 
 	ooo *memSeriesOOOFields
 
-	mmMaxTime int64 // Max time of any mmapped chunk, only used during WAL replay.
-
 	nextAt                           int64 // Timestamp at which to cut the next chunk.
 	histogramChunkHasComputedEndTime bool  // True if nextAt has been predicted for the current histograms chunk; false otherwise.
 	pendingCommit                    bool  // Whether there are samples waiting to be committed to this series.
@@ -2127,10 +2145,10 @@ type memSeriesOOOFields struct {
 
 func newMemSeries(lset labels.Labels, id chunks.HeadSeriesRef, shardHash uint64, isolationDisabled bool) *memSeries {
 	s := &memSeries{
-		lset:      lset,
-		ref:       id,
-		nextAt:    math.MinInt64,
-		shardHash: shardHash,
+		lset:                           lset,
+		ref:                            id,
+		nextAt:                         math.MinInt64,
+		shardHashOrMemoryMappedMaxTime: shardHash,
 	}
 	if !isolationDisabled {
 		s.txs = newTxRing(0)
@@ -2218,6 +2236,12 @@ func (s *memSeries) truncateChunksBefore(mint int64, minOOOMmapRef chunks.ChunkD
 	return removedInOrder + removedOOO
 }
 
+// shardHash returns the shard hash of the series, only available after WAL replay.
+func (s *memSeries) shardHash() uint64 { return s.shardHashOrMemoryMappedMaxTime }
+
+// mmMaxTime returns the max time of any mmapped chunk in the series, only available during WAL replay.
+func (s *memSeries) mmMaxTime() int64 { return int64(s.shardHashOrMemoryMappedMaxTime) }
+
 // cleanupAppendIDsBelow cleans up older appendIDs. Has to be called after
 // acquiring lock.
 func (s *memSeries) cleanupAppendIDsBelow(bound uint64) {

tsdb/head_read.go

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ func (h *headIndexReader) ShardedPostings(p index.Postings, shardIndex, shardCou
 		}
 
 		// Check if the series belong to the shard.
-		if s.shardHash%shardCount != shardIndex {
+		if s.shardHash()%shardCount != shardIndex {
 			continue
 		}
 

tsdb/head_wal.go

@@ -435,6 +435,8 @@ Outer:
 	return nil
 }
 
+func minInt64() int64 { return math.MinInt64 }
+
 // resetSeriesWithMMappedChunks is only used during the WAL replay.
 func (h *Head) resetSeriesWithMMappedChunks(mSeries *memSeries, mmc, oooMmc []*mmappedChunk, walSeriesRef chunks.HeadSeriesRef) (overlapped bool) {
 	if mSeries.ref != walSeriesRef {
@@ -481,10 +483,11 @@ func (h *Head) resetSeriesWithMMappedChunks(mSeries *memSeries, mmc, oooMmc []*m
 	}
 	// Cache the last mmapped chunk time, so we can skip calling append() for samples it will reject.
 	if len(mmc) == 0 {
-		mSeries.mmMaxTime = math.MinInt64
+		mSeries.shardHashOrMemoryMappedMaxTime = uint64(minInt64())
 	} else {
-		mSeries.mmMaxTime = mmc[len(mmc)-1].maxTime
-		h.updateMinMaxTime(mmc[0].minTime, mSeries.mmMaxTime)
+		mmMaxTime := mmc[len(mmc)-1].maxTime
+		mSeries.shardHashOrMemoryMappedMaxTime = uint64(mmMaxTime)
+		h.updateMinMaxTime(mmc[0].minTime, mmMaxTime)
 	}
 	if len(oooMmc) != 0 {
 		// Mint and maxt can be in any chunk, they are not sorted.
@@ -585,7 +588,7 @@ func (wp *walSubsetProcessor) processWALSamples(h *Head, mmappedChunks, oooMmapp
 				unknownRefs++
 				continue
 			}
-			if s.T <= ms.mmMaxTime {
+			if s.T <= ms.mmMaxTime() {
 				continue
 			}
 			if _, chunkCreated := ms.append(s.T, s.V, 0, appendChunkOpts); chunkCreated {
@@ -614,7 +617,7 @@ func (wp *walSubsetProcessor) processWALSamples(h *Head, mmappedChunks, oooMmapp
 				unknownHistogramRefs++
 				continue
 			}
-			if s.t <= ms.mmMaxTime {
+			if s.t <= ms.mmMaxTime() {
 				continue
 			}
 			var chunkCreated bool