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307 lines
9.2 KiB
307 lines
9.2 KiB
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4 years ago
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# jQuery Password Strength Meter for Twitter Bootstrap
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[](https://travis-ci.org/ablanco/jquery.pwstrength.bootstrap)
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[](https://codeclimate.com/github/ablanco/jquery.pwstrength.bootstrap)
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[](https://david-dm.org/ablanco/jquery.pwstrength.bootstrap#info=devDependencies)
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The jQuery Password Strength Meter is a plugin for Twitter Bootstrap that
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provides rulesets for visualy displaying the quality of a users typed in
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password.
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Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses. You can choose the one that
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suits your purposes better.
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[npm entry](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pwstrength-bootstrap)
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## Requirements
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* jQuery 1.7 or higher
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* Bootstrap 2, 3 or 4
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### Not using Bootstrap?
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This plugin currently relies heavily on Bootstrap and it is not possible to
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use it with another framework without making big changes in the code or
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forgetting completely about the UI feedback.
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Forks to use it with another frameworks that I know of:
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* [Zurb Foundation fork by edtownend](https://github.com/edtownend/jquery.pwstrength.foundation)
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## How to use it
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Get the latest version through [Bower](http://bower.io/search/?q=pwstrength-bootstrap),
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[npm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pwstrength-bootstrap), or just download it
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from this [repository](https://github.com/ablanco/jquery.pwstrength.bootstrap/tree/master/dist).
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Load it into your HTML after your original bootstrap and jQuery javascript files:
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```html
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<script type="text/javascript" src="dist/pwstrength-bootstrap.min.js"></script>
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```
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Then just invoke the plugin on the password fields you want to attach a strength
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meter to. For example, to use it on all the password fields with the default
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examples:
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```javascript
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$(':password').pwstrength();
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```
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To apply it only to one input and change the options:
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```javascript
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$('#passwd1').pwstrength({
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ui: { showVerdictsInsideProgressBar: true }
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});
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```
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## Options
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Click here to find [the complete list of options for the plugin](OPTIONS.md).
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If you are looking for options to change or add new texts, please have a look
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at the internationalization section.
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## Methods
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Once the plugin has been initialized, it is possible to interact with it
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through the methods.
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### Force an update
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It is possible to force an update on a password strength meter. It will force
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a new score calculation and an update of the UI elements, the `onKeyUp`
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callback will be called.
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```javascript
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$("#passwdfield").pwstrength("forceUpdate");
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```
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### Remove the strength meter
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This will remove the data associated to the meter, and the UI elements.
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```javascript
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$("#passwdfield").pwstrength("destroy");
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```
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### Adding Custom Rules
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The plugin comes with the functionality to easily define your own custom rules.
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The format is as follows:
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```javascript
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$("#passwdfield").pwstrength("addRule", "ruleName", function (options, word, score) {}, rule_score, rule_enabled);
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```
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Example:
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```javascript
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$("#passwdfield").pwstrength("addRule", "testRule", function (options, word, score) {
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return word.match(/[a-z].[0-9]/) && score;
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}, 10, true);
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```
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### Change the score associated to a rule
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It is possible to change the score given by a rule. It works like this:
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```javascript
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$("#passwdfield").pwstrength("changeScore", "wordSequences", -100);
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```
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That would penalize even more the presence of sequences in the password.
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### Activate and deactivate rules
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It is also possible to activate or deactivate rules. It as simple as:
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```javascript
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$("#passwdfield").pwstrength("ruleActive", "wordSequences", false);
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```
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That would avoid looking for sequences in the password being tested.
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### Know if all password inputs pass a specific rule
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This method allows to make a quick check to test if all password inputs in the
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page pass a rule, the method returns a boolean value. Example:
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```javascript
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$("#passwdfield").pwstrength("ruleIsMet", "wordSequences");
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```
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## Callback Functions
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The plugin provides three callback functions, onLoad, onKeyUp, and scoreCalculated. You can use
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them like this:
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```javascript
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$(document).ready(function () {
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var options = {};
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options.common = {
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onLoad: function () {
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$('#messages').text('Start typing password');
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},
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onKeyUp: function (evt, data) {
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$("#length-help-text").text("Current length: " + $(evt.target).val().length + " and score: " + data.score);
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},
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onScore: function (options, word, totalScoreCalculated) {
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// If my word meets a specific scenario, I want the min score to
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// be the level 1 score, for example.
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if (word.length === 20 && totalScoreCalculated < options.ui.scores[1]) {
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// Score doesn't meet the score[1]. So we will return the min
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// numbers of points to get that score instead.
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return options.ui.score[1]
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}
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// Fall back to the score that was calculated by the rules engine.
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// Must pass back the score to set the total score variable.
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return totalScoreCalculated;
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}
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};
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$(':password').pwstrength(options);
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});
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```
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## Extra security
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The plugin comes with two validation rules deactivated by default. One checks
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for too many character repetitions, and the other checks the number of
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character classes used. An easy way to increase the security of the passwords
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is to activate this two rules:
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```javascript
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$(document).ready(function () {
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var options = {};
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options.rules = {
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activated: {
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wordTwoCharacterClasses: true,
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wordRepetitions: true
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}
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};
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$(':password').pwstrength(options);
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});
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```
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## Internationalization (i18n)
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The plugin has support for internationalization. It also comes with some
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example translations, you can find them in the [locales folder](locales).
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The plugin provides a default implementation of the translation function, but
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you can override it using the option `i18n.t`.
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The default implementation will try to make use of the popular
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[i18next front-end translation tool](http://i18next.com/). If you happen to
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use it, then you only need to add the translations into your resources and
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load them. The plugin will automatically make use of it. You can find more
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details about and how to use it i18next in their website. There is also an
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example in the repository that uses that library.
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In case the i18next library is not available, then the default behavior is
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to return the english texts as a fallback.
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### What are the translatable texts?
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You can find the non-rules texts in any of the
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[provided translation example files](locales), and besides what you find there,
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every rule name is a valid key for the translation file. __You can use this to
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add new error messages (or remove them) for the engine rules__.
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### How to customize the translation function
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If you want to manage translations yourself or you don't use i18next you can
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override the default translation function like this:
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```javascript
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$(document).ready(function () {
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var options = {};
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options.i18n = {
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t: function (key) {
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var result = translateThisThing(key); // Do your magic here
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return result === key ? '' : result; // This assumes you return the
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// key if no translation was found, adapt as necessary
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}
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};
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$(':password').pwstrength(options);
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});
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```
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You can find an example of some keys and translations in the
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[locales folder](locales).
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## Examples
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There are some examples in the `examples` directory. Just serve them with any
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webserver and check them in your browser. Make sure you serve the `examples`
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directory as the site root. For example:
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```bash
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cd examples
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python -m SimpleHTTPServer
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```
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And go to [localhost:8000](http://localhost:8000).
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Alternatively, you can check-out the examples in a [hosted demo](https://cdn.rawgit.com/ablanco/jquery.pwstrength.bootstrap/master/examples/index.html).
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## Build and Test
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The build and testing processes rely on [Grunt](http://gruntjs.com/). To use
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them you need to have [node.js](http://nodejs.org/) and grunt-cli installed on
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your system. Assuming you have node.js in your Linux system, you'll need to do
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something like this:
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```bash
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sudo npm install -g grunt-cli
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```
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Now you have the grunt command line utility installed globally.
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### Bundle and minified
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To generate the bundle and the minified file you only need to execute this in
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the project directory:
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```bash
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npm install -d
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grunt
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```
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It will check the source files, and build a minified version with its
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corresponding source map. The generated files will be available in the `dist`
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directory.
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### Testing
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To run the tests the only thing you need to do is execute this in the project
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directory:
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```bash
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npm install -d
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grunt test
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```
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It will check all the source files with [JSLint](http://jslint.com) and run the
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tests, which are written with [Jasmine](http://jasmine.github.io/). You'll find
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the tests source code in the `spec` directory.
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[Travis](https://travis-ci.org/ablanco/jquery.pwstrength.bootstrap) is being
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used for continuos integration. You can check there if the tests are passing.
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