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@ -85,6 +85,54 @@ This will prevent direct access to your settings and make it seem totally the sa |
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<p>Don't hesitate to hire an experienced administrator to do that, |
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it might be a bit more expensive now, but you'll be happy not to have to loose |
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all of your data to a hacker who attacked your site.</p> |
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<p>Only the following directories have required (or optional) write |
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permissions from the web server:<br /> |
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<ul> |
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<li>app/cache/</li> |
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<li>app/courses/</li> |
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<li>app/home/</li> |
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<li>app/logs/</li> |
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<li>app/upload/</li> |
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<li>main/default_course_document/images/</li> |
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<li>main/lang/ (optional, only for sublanguages)</li> |
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<li>web/css/ (optional, only for switching CSS through the web)</li> |
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</ul> |
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<br /> |
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Because these directories have "write by the web server" permissions, |
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it is important to prevent the execution of PHP scripts from those |
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directories (because a specially-crafted attack could end up allowing |
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the upload of a PHP script to one of these). To do that, taking into |
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account we authorize overrides through .htaccess, we need to set |
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something that a .htaccess file cannot revert, and we need to set it |
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for each of those directories. This can be done as follows inside |
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your VirtualHost definition in Apache (you'll have to translate it for |
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Nginx configueations), where "/var/www/URL/" is the path of your VirtualHost web root:<br /> |
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<pre> |
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<Directory /var/www/URL/app/cache> |
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php_admin_value engine Off |
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</Directory> |
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<Directory /var/www/URL/app/courses> |
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php_admin_value engine Off |
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</Directory> |
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<Directory /var/www/URL/app/home> |
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php_admin_value engine Off |
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</Directory> |
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<Directory /var/www/URL/app/logs> |
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php_admin_value engine Off |
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</Directory> |
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<Directory /var/www/URL/app/upload> |
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php_admin_value engine Off |
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</Directory> |
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<Directory /var/www/URL/main/default_course_document/images> |
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php_admin_value engine Off |
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</Directory> |
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<Directory /var/www/URL/main/lang> |
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php_admin_value engine Off |
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</Directory> |
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<Directory /var/www/URL/web/css> |
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php_admin_value engine Off |
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</Directory> |
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</pre> |
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<hr /> |
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