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chamilo-lms/main/exercice/export/qti/qti_classes.php

565 lines
19 KiB

<?php // $Id: $
if ( count( get_included_files() ) == 1 ) die( '---' );
/**
* @copyright (c) 2007 Dokeos
* @copyright (c) 2001-2006 Universite catholique de Louvain (UCL)
*
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html (GPL) GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
*
* @author Claro Team <cvs@claroline.net>
* @author Yannick Warnier <yannick.warnier@dokeos.com>
* @package dokeos.exercise
*/
require_once('../../exercise.class.php');
require_once('../../question.class.php');
require_once('../../answer.class.php');
require_once('../../unique_answer.class.php');
require_once('../../multiple_answer.class.php');
require_once('../../fill_blanks.class.php');
require_once('../../freeanswer.class.php');
require_once('../../hotspot.class.php');
require_once('../../matching.class.php');
require_once('../../hotspot.class.php');
// answer types
define('UNIQUE_ANSWER', 1);
define('MCUA', 1);
define('TF', 1);
define('MULTIPLE_ANSWER', 2);
define('MCMA', 2);
define('FILL_IN_BLANKS', 3);
define('FIB', 3);
define('MATCHING', 4);
define('FREE_ANSWER', 5);
define('HOTSPOT', 6);
class ImsQuestion extends Question
{
/**
* Include the correct answer class and create answer
*/
function setAnswer()
{
switch($this->type)
{
case MCUA :
$this->answer = new ImsAnswerMultipleChoice($this->id, false);
break;
case MCMA :
$this->answer = new ImsAnswerMultipleChoice($this->id, true);
break;
case TF :
$this->answer = new ImsAnswerTrueFalse($this->id);
break;
case FIB :
$this->answer = new ImsAnswerFillInBlanks($this->id);
break;
case MATCHING :
$this->answer = new ImsAnswerMatching($this->id);
break;
default :
$this->answer = null;
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* allow to import the question
*
* @param questionArray is an array that must contain all the information needed to build the question
* @author Guillaume Lederer <guillaume@claroline.net>
*/
function import($questionArray, $exerciseTempPath)
{
//import answers
$this->answer->import($questionArray);
//import attached file, if any
if (isset($questionArray['attached_file_url']))
{
$file= array();
$file['name'] = $questionArray['attached_file_url'];
$file['tmp_name'] = $exerciseTempPath.$file['name'];
$this->setAttachment($file);
}
}
}
class ImsAnswerMultipleChoice extends answerMultipleChoice
{
/**
* Return the XML flow for the possible answers.
* That's one <response_lid>, containing several <flow_label>
*
* @author Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
*/
function imsExportResponses($questionIdent)
{
// Opening of the response block.
if( $this->multipleAnswer )
{
$out = '<response_lid ident = "MCM_' . $questionIdent . '" rcardinality = "Multiple" rtiming = "No">' . "\n"
. '<render_choice shuffle = "No" minnumber = "1" maxnumber = "' . count($this->answerList) . '">' . "\n";
}
else
{
$out = '<response_lid ident="MCS_' . $questionIdent . '" rcardinality="Single" rtiming="No"><render_choice shuffle="No">' . "\n";
}
// Loop over answers
foreach( $this->answerList as $answer )
{
$responseIdent = $questionIdent . "_A_" . $answer['id'];
$out.= ' <flow_label><response_label ident="' . $responseIdent . '">'.(!$this->multipleAnswer ? '<flow_mat class="list">':'').'<material>' . "\n"
. ' <mattext><![CDATA[' . $answer['answer'] . ']]></mattext>' . "\n"
. ' </material>'.(!$this->multipleAnswer ? '</flow_mat>':'').'</response_label></flow_label>' . "\n";
}
$out.= "</render_choice></response_lid>\n";
return $out;
}
/**
* Return the XML flow of answer processing : a succession of <respcondition>.
*
* @author Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
*/
function imsExportProcessing($questionIdent)
{
$out = '';
foreach( $this->answerList as $answer )
{
$responseIdent = $questionIdent . "_A_" . $answer['id'];
$feedbackIdent = $questionIdent . "_F_" . $answer['id'];
$conditionIdent = $questionIdent . "_C_" . $answer['id'];
if( $this->multipleAnswer )
{
$out .= '<respcondition title="' . $conditionIdent . '" continue="Yes"><conditionvar>' . "\n"
. ' <varequal respident="MCM_' . $questionIdent . '">' . $responseIdent . '</varequal>' . "\n";
}
else
{
$out .= '<respcondition title="' . $conditionIdent . '"><conditionvar>' . "\n"
. ' <varequal respident="MCS_' . $questionIdent . '">' . $responseIdent . '</varequal>' . "\n";
}
$out .= " </conditionvar>\n" . ' <setvar action="Add">' . $answer['grade'] . "</setvar>\n";
// Only add references for actually existing comments/feedbacks.
if( !empty($answer['comment']) )
{
$out .= ' <displayfeedback feedbacktype="Response" linkrefid="' . $feedbackIdent . '" />' . "\n";
}
$out .= "</respcondition>\n";
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Export the feedback (comments to selected answers) to IMS/QTI
*
* @author Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
*/
function imsExportFeedback($questionIdent)
{
$out = "";
foreach( $this->answerList as $answer )
{
if( !empty($answer['comment']) )
{
$feedbackIdent = $questionIdent . "_F_" . $answer['id'];
$out.= '<itemfeedback ident="' . $feedbackIdent . '" view="Candidate"><flow_mat><material>' . "\n"
. ' <mattext><![CDATA[' . $answer['comment'] . "]]></mattext>\n"
. "</material></flow_mat></itemfeedback>\n";
}
}
return $out;
}
/**
* allow to import the answers, feedbacks, and grades of a question
* @param questionArray is an array that must contain all the information needed to build the question
* @author Guillaume Lederer <guillaume@claroline.net>
*/
function import($questionArray)
{
$answerArray = $questionArray['answer'];
$this->answerList = array(); //re-initialize answer object content
foreach ($answerArray as $key => $answer)
{
if (!isset($answer['feedback'])) $answer['feedback'] = "";
if (!isset($questionArray['weighting'][$key]))
{
if (isset($questionArray['default_weighting']))
{
$grade = $questionArray['default_weighting'];
}
else
{
$grade = 0;
}
}
else
{
$grade = $questionArray['weighting'][$key];
}
if (in_array($key,$questionArray['correct_answers'])) $is_correct = true; else $is_correct = false;
$addedAnswer = array(
'answer' => $answer['value'],
'correct' => $is_correct,
'grade' => $grade,
'comment' => $answer['feedback'],
);
$this->answerList[] = $addedAnswer;
}
}
}
class ImsAnswerTrueFalse extends answerTrueFalse
{
/**
* Return the XML flow for the possible answers.
* That's one <response_lid>, containing several <flow_label>
*
* @author Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
*/
function imsExportResponses($questionIdent)
{
// Opening of the response block.
$out = '<response_lid ident="TF_' . $questionIdent . '" rcardinality="Single" rtiming="No"><render_choice shuffle="No">' . "\n";
// true
$response_ident = $questionIdent . '_A_true';
$out .=
' <flow_label><response_label ident="'.$response_ident.'"><flow_mat class="list"><material>' . "\n"
. ' <mattext><![CDATA[' . get_lang('True') . ']]></mattext>' . "\n"
. ' </material></flow_mat></response_label></flow_label>' . "\n";
// false
$response_ident = $questionIdent . '_A_false';
$out .=
' <flow_label><response_label ident="'.$response_ident.'"><flow_mat class="list"><material>' . "\n"
. ' <mattext><![CDATA[' . get_lang('False') . ']]></mattext>' . "\n"
. ' </material></flow_mat></response_label></flow_label>' . "\n";
$out .= '</render_choice></response_lid>' . "\n";
return $out;
}
/**
* Return the XML flow of answer processing : a succession of <respcondition>.
*
* @author Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
*/
function imsExportProcessing($questionIdent)
{
$out = '';
// true
$response_ident = $questionIdent. '_A_true';
$feedback_ident = $questionIdent . '_F_true';
$condition_ident = $questionIdent . '_C_true';
$out .=
'<respcondition title="' . $condition_ident . '"><conditionvar>' . "\n"
. ' <varequal respident="TF_' . $questionIdent . '">' . $response_ident . '</varequal>' . "\n"
. ' </conditionvar>' . "\n" . ' <setvar action="Add">' . $this->trueGrade . '</setvar>' . "\n";
// Only add references for actually existing comments/feedbacks.
if( !empty($this->trueFeedback) )
{
$out.= ' <displayfeedback feedbacktype="Response" linkrefid="' . $this->trueFeedback . '" />' . "\n";
}
$out .= '</respcondition>' . "\n";
// false
$response_ident = $questionIdent. '_A_false';
$feedback_ident = $questionIdent . '_F_false';
$condition_ident = $questionIdent . '_C_false';
$out .=
'<respcondition title="' . $condition_ident . '"><conditionvar>' . "\n"
. ' <varequal respident="TF_' . $questionIdent . '">' . $response_ident . '</varequal>' . "\n"
. ' </conditionvar>' . "\n" . ' <setvar action="Add">' . $this->falseGrade . '</setvar>' . "\n";
// Only add references for actually existing comments/feedbacks.
if( !empty($this->falseFeedback) )
{
$out.= ' <displayfeedback feedbacktype="Response" linkrefid="' . $feedback_ident . '" />' . "\n";
}
$out .= '</respcondition>' . "\n";
return $out;
}
/**
* Export the feedback (comments to selected answers) to IMS/QTI
*
* @author Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
*/
function imsExportFeedback($questionIdent)
{
$out = "";
if( !empty($this->trueFeedback) )
{
$feedback_ident = $questionIdent . '_F_true';
$out.= '<itemfeedback ident="' . $feedback_ident . '" view="Candidate"><flow_mat><material>' . "\n"
. ' <mattext><![CDATA[' . $this->trueFeedback . "]]></mattext>\n"
. "</material></flow_mat></itemfeedback>\n";
}
if( !empty($this->falseFeedback) )
{
$feedback_ident = $questionIdent . '_F_false';
$out.= '<itemfeedback ident="' . $feedback_ident . '" view="Candidate"><flow_mat><material>' . "\n"
. ' <mattext><![CDATA[' . $this->falseFeedback . "]]></mattext>\n"
. "</material></flow_mat></itemfeedback>\n";
}
return $out;
}
}
class ImsAnswerFillInBlanks extends answerFillInBlanks
{
/**
* Export the text with missing words.
*
* As a side effect, it stores two lists in the class :
* the missing words and their respective weightings.
*
* @author Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
*/
function imsExportResponses($questionIdent)
{
global $charset;
$out = "<flow>\n";
$responsePart = explode(']', $this->answer);
$i = 0; // Used for the reference generation.
foreach($responsePart as $part)
{
$response_ident = $questionIdent . "_A_" . $i;
if( strpos($part,'[') !== false )
{
list($rawText, $blank) = explode('[', $part);
}
else
{
$rawText = $part;
$blank = "";
}
if ($rawText!="")
{
$out.=" <material><mattext><![CDATA[" . $rawText . "]]></mattext></material>\n";
}
if ($blank!="")
{
$out.= ' <response_str ident="' . $response_ident . '" rcardinality="Single" rtiming="No">' . "\n"
. ' <render_fib fibtype="String" prompt="Box" encoding="' . $charset . '">' . "\n"
. ' <response_label ident="A"/>' . "\n"
. " </render_fib>\n"
. " </response_str>\n";
}
$i++;
}
$out.="</flow>\n";
return $out;
}
/**
* Exports the response processing.
*
* It uses the two lists build by export_responses(). This implies that export_responses MUST
* be called before.
*
* @author Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
*/
function imsExportProcessing($questionIdent)
{
$out = "";
$answerCount = count($this->answerList);
for( $i = 0; $i < $answerCount ; $i++ )
{
$response_ident = $questionIdent . "_A_" . $i;
$out.= ' <respcondition continue="Yes"><conditionvar>' . "\n"
. ' <varequal respident="' . $response_ident . '" case="No"><![CDATA[' . $this->answerList[$i] . ']]></varequal>' . "\n"
. ' </conditionvar><setvar action="Add">' . $this->gradeList[$i] . "</setvar>\n"
. " </respcondition>\n";
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Export the feedback (comments to selected answers) to IMS/QTI
*
* @author Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
*/
function imsExportFeedback($questionIdent)
{
// no feedback in this question type
return '';
}
/**
* allow to import the answers, feedbacks, and grades of a question
*
* @param questionArray is an array that must contain all the information needed to build the question
* @author Guillaume Lederer <guillaume@claroline.net>
*/
function import($questionArray)
{
$answerArray = $questionArray['answer'];
$this->answerText = str_replace ("\n","",$questionArray['response_text']);
if ($questionArray['subtype'] == "TEXTFIELD_FILL") $this->type = TEXTFIELD_FILL;
if ($questionArray['subtype'] == "LISTBOX_FILL")
{
$this->wrongAnswerList = $questionArray['wrong_answers'];
$this->type = LISTBOX_FILL;
}
//build correct_answsers array
if (isset($questionArray['weighting']))
{
$this->gradeList = $questionArray['weighting'];
}
}
}
class ImsAnswerMatching extends answerMatching
{
/**
* Export the question part as a matrix-choice, with only one possible answer per line.
* @author Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
*/
function imsExportResponses($questionIdent)
{
$out = "";
// Now, loop again, finding questions (rows)
foreach( $this->leftList as $leftElt )
{
$responseIdent = $questionIdent . "_A_" . $leftElt['code'];
$out.= '<response_lid ident="' . $responseIdent . '" rcardinality="Single" rtiming="No">' . "\n"
. '<material><mattext><![CDATA[' . $leftElt['answer'] . "]]></mattext></material>\n"
. ' <render_choice shuffle="No"><flow_label>' . "\n";
foreach( $this->rightList as $rightElt )
{
$out.= ' <response_label ident="' . $rightElt['code'] . '"><material>' . "\n"
. " <mattext><![CDATA[" . $rightElt['answer'] . "]]></mattext>\n"
. " </material></response_label>\n";
}
$out.= "</flow_label></render_choice></response_lid>\n";
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Export the response processing part
* @author Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
*/
function imsExportProcessing($questionIdent)
{
$out = "";
foreach( $this->leftList as $leftElt )
{
$responseIdent = $questionIdent . "_A_" . $leftElt['code'];
$out.= ' <respcondition continue="Yes"><conditionvar>' . "\n"
. ' <varequal respident="' . $responseIdent . '">' . $leftElt['match'] . "</varequal>\n"
. ' </conditionvar><setvar action="Add">' . $leftElt['grade'] . "</setvar>\n"
. " </respcondition>\n";
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Export the feedback (comments to selected answers) to IMS/QTI
*
* @author Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
*/
function imsExportFeedback($questionIdent)
{
// no feedback in this question type
return '';
}
/**
* allow to import the answers, feedbacks, and grades of a question
*
* @param questionArray is an array that must contain all the information needed to build the question
* @author Guillaume Lederer <guillaume@claroline.net>
*/
function import($questionArray)
{
$answerArray = $questionArray['answer'];
//This tick to remove examples in the answers!!!!
$this->leftList = array();
$this->rightList = array();
//find right and left column
$right_column = array_pop($answerArray);
$left_column = array_pop($answerArray);
//1- build answers
foreach ($right_column as $right_key => $right_element)
{
$code = $this->addRight($right_element);
foreach ($left_column as $left_key => $left_element)
{
$matched_pattern = $left_key." ".$right_key;
$matched_pattern_inverted = $right_key." ".$left_key;
if (in_array($matched_pattern, $questionArray['correct_answers']) || in_array($matched_pattern_inverted, $questionArray['correct_answers']))
{
if (isset($questionArray['weighting'][$matched_pattern]))
{
$grade = $questionArray['weighting'][$matched_pattern];
}
else
{
$grade = 0;
}
$this->addLeft($left_element, $code, $grade);
}
}
}
}
}
?>