Chamilo is a learning management system focused on ease of use and accessibility
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chamilo-lms/main/metadata/md_funcs.php

469 lines
15 KiB

<?php /* <!-- Dokeos metadata/md_funcs.php -->
<!-- 2006/12/15 -->
<!-- Copyright (C) 2006 rene.haentjens@UGent.be - see note at end of text -->
*/
/**
==============================================================================
* Dokeos Metadata: common functions and mdstore class
*
* This script requires xmd.lib.php and xht.lib.php (Dokeos inc/lib).
*
* Note on the funny characters used in mds_update_xml_and_mdt:
*
* ! and ~ and , are handled by xmd_update, see xmd.lib.php
* ~~ !! ; and = are handled here; note that = excludes newlines in value
*
* path!elem create new element (not for attributes!)
* path=value assign new value to existing element or value to attribute
* path~ delete element (you cannot delete an attribute)
* ~~ delete the whole xmldoc and the DB entry
* !! this (xml) document contains the course keywords
*
* path1,path2,...;subpath=value for all elements in path1, path2, ...
* assign value to subpath (see also xmd_update_many)
*
* @package dokeos.metadata
==============================================================================
*/
// FETCH GET/POST-DATA; GENERAL FUNCTIONS ------------------------------------->
if (isset($getpostvars) && is_array($getpostvars))
foreach ($getpostvars as $gpvar)
if (is_string($gpvar) && (isset($_POST[$gpvar]) || isset($_GET[$gpvar])))
{
$val = isset($_POST[$gpvar]) ? $_POST[$gpvar] : $_GET[$gpvar];
$GLOBALS[$gpvar] = get_magic_quotes_gpc() ? stripslashes($val) : $val;
}
function fgc($filename)
{
$fp = fopen($filename, 'rb'); $buffer = fread($fp, filesize($filename));
fclose($fp); return $buffer; // file_get_contents: PHP >= 4.3.0
}
function give_up($msg)
{
global $charset;
echo '<p align="center">MetaData:<br /><b>? ',
htmlspecialchars($msg, ENT_QUOTES, $charset), '</b></p>'; exit;
}
function getpar($name, $description, $default = '')
{
$value = isset($_GET[$value = api_strtolower($name)]) ? $_GET[$value] : '';
$value = get_magic_quotes_gpc() ? stripslashes($value) : $value;
if (!$value) $value = $default;
if ($value == '') give_up('URL parameter ' . api_strtoupper($name) . ' - ' .
$description . ' - is required');
define(api_strtoupper($name), $value);
}
function get_course_path()
{
return api_get_path(SYS_COURSE_PATH);
}
function get_course_web()
{
return api_get_path(WEB_COURSE_PATH);
}
function define_htt($htt_file, $urlp, $course_path)
{
global $charset;
($htt_file_contents = @fgc($htt_file))
or give_up('Templates file "' . $htt_file . '" is missing...');
$xhtDoc = new xhtdoc($htt_file_contents);
if ($xhtDoc->htt_error)
give_up('Templates file "' . $htt_file . '": ' . $xhtDoc->htt_error);
$xhtDoc->xht_param['self'] = api_get_self() . $urlp;
$xhtDoc->xht_param['dateTime'] = date('Y-m-d');
$ckw = $course_path . '/CourseKwds.js';
define('KEYWORDS_CACHE', get_course_path() . $ckw);
if (file_exists(KEYWORDS_CACHE)) $kcdt =
htmlspecialchars(date('Y/m/d H:i:s', filemtime(KEYWORDS_CACHE)), ENT_QUOTES, $charset);
$xhtDoc->xht_param['keywordscache'] = $kcdt ?
'<script type="text/javascript" src="' . get_course_web() . $ckw . '"></script>' .
'<br /><small><i>(CourseKwds cache: ' . $kcdt . ')</i></small>' : '';
return $xhtDoc;
}
function make_uri()
{
$regs = array(); // for use with ereg()
$uri = strtr(ereg_replace(
"[^0-9A-Za-z\xC0-\xD6\xD8-\xF6\xF8-\xFF\*\(\('!_.-]", "_",
api_get_setting('siteName')), "\\", "_"); // allow letdigs, and _-.()'!*
if (($p = strpos($uri, '.')) !== FALSE)
$uri = substr($uri, 0, $p);
if (ereg('^([^/]+//)?([^/\?]+)[/\?]',api_get_path(WEB_PATH).'/',$regs))
if (ereg('([^\.]+)(\.ca)?(\.[^\.]+)?', strrev($regs[2]), $regs))
$uri = str_replace('.', '-',
strrev($regs[1].$regs[2].$regs[3])) . ':' . $uri;
$uri = 'urn:' . strtolower($uri);
while (substr($uri, -1)=='.') $uri = substr($uri,0,-1);
return $uri;
}
// IEEE LOM: DEFAULT XML AND DUBLIN CORE MAPPING ------------------------------>
$ieee_xml = <<<EOD
<!-- {-XML-} -->
<item>
<metadata>
<lom xmlns="http://ltsc.ieee.org/xsd/LOM">
<general>
<identifier><catalog>{-H {-P siteUri-}-}.</catalog><entry>{-H {-P entry-}-}</entry></identifier>
<title><string language="{-H {-P mdlang-}-}">{-H {-P title-}-}</string></title>
<language>{-H {-P lang-}-}</language>
<description><string language="{-H {-P mdlang-}-}">{-H {-P description-}-}</string></description>
<coverage><string language="{-H {-P mdlang-}-}">{-H {-P coverage-}-}</string></coverage>
</general>
<lifeCycle>
<version><string language="xx">0.5</string></version>
<status><source>LOMv1.0</source><value>draft</value></status>
<contribute>
<role><source>LOMv1.0</source><value>author</value></role>
<entity>{-H {-P author-}-}</entity>
<date><dateTime>{-H {-P dateTime-}-}</dateTime></date>
</contribute>
</lifeCycle>
<metaMetadata>
<metadataSchema>ADLv1.3</metadataSchema>
</metaMetadata>
<technical>
<format>{-H {-P format-}-}</format>
<size>{-H {-P size-}-}</size>
<location>{-H {-P location-}-}</location>
</technical>
<educational>
<learningResourceType><source>LOMv1.0</source><value>narrative text</value></learningResourceType>
</educational>
<rights>
<cost><source>LOMv1.0</source><value>yes</value></cost>
<copyrightAndOtherRestrictions><source>LOMv1.0</source><value>yes</value></copyrightAndOtherRestrictions>
<description><string language="{-H {-P mdlang-}-}">{-L MdCopyright-}</string></description>
</rights>
<classification>
<purpose><source>LOMv1.0</source><value>educational objective</value></purpose>
</classification>
</lom>
</metadata>
</item>
<!-- {--} -->
EOD;
$ieee_dcmap_e = array(
'Identifier'=> 'metadata/lom/general/identifier[1]',
'Title'=> 'metadata/lom/general/title[1]',
'Language'=> 'metadata/lom/general/language[1]',
'Description'=> 'metadata/lom/general/description[1]',
'Coverage'=> 'metadata/lom/general/coverage[1]',
'Type'=> 'metadata/lom/educational/learningResourceType[1]',
'Date'=> 'metadata/lom/lifeCycle/contribute[1]/date',
'Creator'=> 'metadata/lom/lifeCycle/contribute[1]/entity',
'Format'=> 'metadata/lom/technical/format[1]',
'Rights'=> 'metadata/lom/rights/description[1]');
// maps Dublin Core elements to xmd paths for elements (not yet complete)
$ieee_dcmap_v = array(
'Identifier'=> 'metadata/lom/general/identifier[1]/entry',
'Title'=> 'metadata/lom/general/title[1]/string',
'Language'=> 'metadata/lom/general/language[1]',
'Description'=> 'metadata/lom/general/description[1]/string',
'Coverage'=> 'metadata/lom/general/coverage[1]/string',
'Type'=> 'metadata/lom/educational/learningResourceType[1]/value',
'Date'=> 'metadata/lom/lifeCycle/contribute[1]/date/dateTime',
'Creator'=> 'metadata/lom/lifeCycle/contribute[1]/entity',
'Format'=> 'metadata/lom/technical/format[1]',
'Rights'=> 'metadata/lom/rights/description[1]/string');
// maps Dublin Core elements to xmd paths for values (not yet complete)
// KEYWORD TREE --------------------------------------------------------------->
function define_kwds($mdo)
{
if (!($newtext = trim(@fgc(get_course_path() . $mdo->mdo_course['path'] .
'/document' . $mdo->mdo_path ))))
{
unlink(KEYWORDS_CACHE); return;
}
// templates to define the tree as JScript object
$xhtDocKw = new xhtdoc(<<<EOD
<!-- {-KWTREE_OBJECT-} -->
KWTREE_OBJECT = {n:"", ti:"{-X @title-}"
, c:[{-R * C DOWN_THE_KWTREE-}]};
document.write(traverseKwObj(KWTREE_OBJECT, '', 0)); KWDS_ARRAY.sort();
<!-- {-DOWN_THE_KWTREE-} -->
{-T number > 1 , -}{n:"{-V @.-}"{-D cm {-X @comment-}-}{-T cm != empty , cm:"{-P cm-}"-}{-D pt {-X @postit-}-}{-T pt != empty , pt:"{-P pt-}"-}{-R * P empty-}{-T number >= 1
, c:[-}{-T number >= 1 R * C DOWN_THE_KWTREE-}{-R * P empty-}{-T number >= 1 ]-}}
<!-- {--} -->
EOD
); // traverseKwObj (md_script) generates clickable tree and populates KWDS_ARRAY
if ($xhtDocKw->htt_error)
give_up('KwdTree template (metadata/md_funcs): ' . $xhtDocKw->htt_error);
$xhtDocKw->xht_xmldoc = new xmddoc(explode("\n", $newtext));
if ($xhtDocKw->xht_xmldoc->error)
give_up('CourseKwds (metadata/md_funcs): XML error: ' .
$xhtDocKw->xht_xmldoc->error);
if (count($xhtDocKw->xht_xmldoc->children[0]) < 2)
{
unlink(KEYWORDS_CACHE); return;
}
$fileHandler = @fopen(KEYWORDS_CACHE, 'w');
@fwrite($fileHandler, $xhtDocKw->xht_fill_template('KWTREE_OBJECT'));
@fclose($fileHandler);
}
// METADATA STORE ------------------------------------------------------------->
class mdstore
{
var $mds_something;
function mds_get($eid, $column = 'mdxmltext', $must_exist = '') // none: FALSE
{
if (($mdt = Database::fetch_array($this->_query("SELECT " . $column .
" FROM " . MDS_TABLE . " WHERE ", $eid)))) return $mdt[$column];
if ($must_exist) give_up($must_exist . $this->_coldat('eid', $eid));
return FALSE;
}
function mds_get_dc_elements($mdo) // no record: FALSE
{
if (!($mdt = $this->mds_get($mdo->mdo_eid))) return FALSE;
$xmlDoc = new xmddoc(explode("\n", $mdt)); if ($xmlDoc->error) return FALSE;
$result = array();
foreach ($mdo->mdo_dcmap_v as $dce => $xp)
{
$result[$dce] = $xmlDoc->xmd_value($xp);
}
return $result;
}
function mds_get_many($columns, $where_clause)
{
$cols = '';
foreach (explode(',', $columns) as $col) $cols .= "," . trim($col);
if (!$cols) return;
return $this->_query("SELECT " . api_substr($cols, 1) .
" FROM " . MDS_TABLE . " WHERE ". $where_clause);
}
function mds_put($eid, $data, $column = 'mdxmltext', $exists = TRUE)
{
if ($exists === TRUE)
return $this->_query("UPDATE " . MDS_TABLE . " SET " .
$this->_coldat($column, $data) . " WHERE ", $eid);
elseif ($exists === FALSE)
return $this->_query("INSERT INTO " . MDS_TABLE . " SET " .
$this->_coldat($column, $data) . ", ", $eid);
else // user doesn't know, check first whether the record exists
return $this->mds_put($eid, $data, $column,
!($this->mds_get($eid) === FALSE));
}
function mds_put_dc_elements($mdo, $dcelem)
{
if (($mdt = $this->mds_get($mdo->mdo_eid)) === FALSE)
{
$mdt = $mdo->mdo_generate_default_xml_metadata(); $exists = FALSE;
}
else $exists = TRUE;
$xmlDoc = new xmddoc(explode("\n", $mdt)); if ($xmlDoc->error) return FALSE;
foreach ($dcelem as $dce => $value)
{
$xmlDoc->xmd_update($mdo->mdo_dcmap_v[$dce], (string) $value);
}
$this->mds_put($mdo->mdo_eid, '', 'md5', $exists);
return $this->mds_put($mdo->mdo_eid, $xmlDoc->xmd_xml());
}
function mds_append($eid, $moredata, $column = 'indexabletext')
{
if (($olddata = $this->mds_get($eid, $column)) === FALSE) return FALSE;
$this->mds_put($eid, $olddata . $moredata, $column); return $olddata;
}
function mds_delete($eid)
{
return $this->_query("DELETE FROM " . MDS_TABLE . " WHERE ", $eid);
}
function mds_delete_offspring($eid, $sep = '.')
{
return $this->_query("DELETE FROM " . MDS_TABLE . " WHERE ", $eid, $sep);
}
function mds_delete_many($idarray)
{
if (!is_array($idarray) || count($idarray) == 0) return FALSE;
return $this->_query("DELETE FROM " . MDS_TABLE . " WHERE eid IN ('" .
implode("','", array_map('addslashes', $idarray)) . "')");
}
function mds_update_xml_and_mdt($mdo, &$xmlDoc, $mda, $eid, &$traceinfo,
$exists = TRUE) // note: $xmlDoc and $traceinfo passed by reference
{
foreach (explode("\n",
str_replace("\r", "\n", str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $mda))) as $update)
{
if (!$update) continue;
if (($nameLth = strpos($update, '='))) // e.g. 'gen/tit/str=new'
{
if (($text = api_substr($update, $nameLth + 1)) === FALSE) $text = '';
if (!($path = trim(api_substr($update, 0, $nameLth)))) continue;
if (($sc = api_strpos($path, ';'))) // e.g. 'gen/tit,gen/des;str@lang'
$xmlDoc->xmd_update_many(api_substr($path, 0, $sc),
api_substr($path, $sc + 1), $text);
else
$xmlDoc->xmd_update($path, $text);
}
elseif ($nameLth === FALSE) // e.g. 'gen/tit/str[-1]~'
{
if ($update == '~~')
{
$update = 'DELETE ' . $eid;
if ($exists === FALSE) $update = '';
else $this->mds_delete($eid);
$mda = ''; $exists = TRUE;
foreach ($xmlDoc->children[0] as $key => $child)
unset($xmlDoc->children[0][$key]);
}
elseif ($update == '!!')
{
define_kwds($mdo);
$update = ''; $mda = ''; $exists = TRUE;
}
else
{
$x = $xmlDoc->xmd_update(trim($update), '');
}
}
if ($update) $traceinfo .= $update . '- ';
}
$mdt = $xmlDoc->xmd_xml();
if ($exists === FALSE)
{
$this->mds_put($eid, $mdt, 'mdxmltext', FALSE);
$traceinfo .= 'INSERT ' . $eid . '- ';
}
elseif($mda)
{
$this->mds_put($eid, $mdt, 'mdxmltext');
$traceinfo .= 'UPDATE ' . $eid . '- ';
}
return $mdt;
}
function mdstore($allow_create)
{
global $_course; if (!isset($_course)) return;
define('MDS_TABLE', Database::get_course_table(TABLE_METADATA));
if (!Database::query("SELECT eid FROM " . MDS_TABLE))
if ($allow_create)
$this->_query("CREATE TABLE " . MDS_TABLE . " ( " .
"eid varchar(250) NOT NULL," . // entry-id, e.g. doc.1
"mdxmltext text default ''," . // MD-text, XML-formatted
"md5 char(32) default ''," . // hash-validator
"htmlcache1 text default ''," . // cached HTML, part 1
"htmlcache2 text default ''," . // cached HTML, part 2
"indexabletext text default ''," . // indexable for search
"PRIMARY KEY (eid) )");
else give_up('No metadata store is available for this course.');
}
function _coldatstart($column, $data)
{
return $column . " LIKE '" . addslashes($data) . "%'";
}
function _coldat($column, $data)
{
return $column . "='" . addslashes($data) . "'";
}
function _query($sql, $eid = '', $sep = '')
{
if ($eid) $sql .= $sep ? $this->_coldatstart('eid', $eid . $sep) :
$this->_coldat('eid', $eid);
return Database::query($sql);
}
}
/*
<!--
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
-->
*/
?>