* Added loglevel parameter to logg()
* Fix logg and mprintf internals with new loglevels
* Update all logg calls to set loglevel
* Update all mprintf calls to set loglevel
* Fix hidden logg calls
* Executed clam-format
Rename Heuristics.Email.ExceedsMax alerts to start with
Heuristics.Limits.Exceeded.Email instead, so that all heuristic alerts
for exceeded scan limits have the same prefix.
Scan recursion is the process of identifying files embedded in other
files and then scanning them, recursively.
Internally this process is more complex than it may sound because a file
may have multiple layers of types before finding a new "file".
At present we treat the recursion count in the scanning context as an
index into both our fmap list AND our container list. These two lists
are conceptually a part of the same thing and should be unified.
But what's concerning is that the "recursion level" isn't actually
incremented or decremented at the same time that we add a layer to the
fmap or container lists but instead is more touchy-feely, increasing
when we find a new "file".
To account for this shadiness, the size of the fmap and container lists
has always been a little longer than our "max scan recursion" limit so
we don't accidentally overflow the fmap or container arrays (!).
I've implemented a single recursion-stack as an array, similar to before,
which includes a pointer to each fmap at each layer, along with the size
and type. Push and pop functions add and remove layers whenever a new
fmap is added. A boolean argument when pushing indicates if the new layer
represents a new buffer or new file (descriptor). A new buffer will reset
the "nested fmap level" (described below).
This commit also provides a solution for an issue where we detect
embedded files more than once during scan recursion.
For illustration, imagine a tarball named foo.tar.gz with this structure:
| description | type | rec level | nested fmap level |
| ------------------------- | ----- | --------- | ----------------- |
| foo.tar.gz | GZ | 0 | 0 |
| └── foo.tar | TAR | 1 | 0 |
| ├── bar.zip | ZIP | 2 | 1 |
| │ └── hola.txt | ASCII | 3 | 0 |
| └── baz.exe | PE | 2 | 1 |
But suppose baz.exe embeds a ZIP archive and a 7Z archive, like this:
| description | type | rec level | nested fmap level |
| ------------------------- | ----- | --------- | ----------------- |
| baz.exe | PE | 0 | 0 |
| ├── sfx.zip | ZIP | 1 | 1 |
| │ └── hello.txt | ASCII | 2 | 0 |
| └── sfx.7z | 7Z | 1 | 1 |
| └── world.txt | ASCII | 2 | 0 |
(A) If we scan for embedded files at any layer, we may detect:
| description | type | rec level | nested fmap level |
| ------------------------- | ----- | --------- | ----------------- |
| foo.tar.gz | GZ | 0 | 0 |
| ├── foo.tar | TAR | 1 | 0 |
| │ ├── bar.zip | ZIP | 2 | 1 |
| │ │ └── hola.txt | ASCII | 3 | 0 |
| │ ├── baz.exe | PE | 2 | 1 |
| │ │ ├── sfx.zip | ZIP | 3 | 1 |
| │ │ │ └── hello.txt | ASCII | 4 | 0 |
| │ │ └── sfx.7z | 7Z | 3 | 1 |
| │ │ └── world.txt | ASCII | 4 | 0 |
| │ ├── sfx.zip | ZIP | 2 | 1 |
| │ │ └── hello.txt | ASCII | 3 | 0 |
| │ └── sfx.7z | 7Z | 2 | 1 |
| │ └── world.txt | ASCII | 3 | 0 |
| ├── sfx.zip | ZIP | 1 | 1 |
| └── sfx.7z | 7Z | 1 | 1 |
(A) is bad because it scans content more than once.
Note that for the GZ layer, it may detect the ZIP and 7Z if the
signature hits on the compressed data, which it might, though
extracting the ZIP and 7Z will likely fail.
The reason the above doesn't happen now is that we restrict embedded
type scans for a bunch of archive formats to include GZ and TAR.
(B) If we scan for embedded files at the foo.tar layer, we may detect:
| description | type | rec level | nested fmap level |
| ------------------------- | ----- | --------- | ----------------- |
| foo.tar.gz | GZ | 0 | 0 |
| └── foo.tar | TAR | 1 | 0 |
| ├── bar.zip | ZIP | 2 | 1 |
| │ └── hola.txt | ASCII | 3 | 0 |
| ├── baz.exe | PE | 2 | 1 |
| ├── sfx.zip | ZIP | 2 | 1 |
| │ └── hello.txt | ASCII | 3 | 0 |
| └── sfx.7z | 7Z | 2 | 1 |
| └── world.txt | ASCII | 3 | 0 |
(B) is almost right. But we can achieve it easily enough only scanning for
embedded content in the current fmap when the "nested fmap level" is 0.
The upside is that it should safely detect all embedded content, even if
it may think the sfz.zip and sfx.7z are in foo.tar instead of in baz.exe.
The biggest risk I can think of affects ZIPs. SFXZIP detection
is identical to ZIP detection, which is why we don't allow SFXZIP to be
detected if insize of a ZIP. If we only allow embedded type scanning at
fmap-layer 0 in each buffer, this will fail to detect the embedded ZIP
if the bar.exe was not compressed in foo.zip and if non-compressed files
extracted from ZIPs aren't extracted as new buffers:
| description | type | rec level | nested fmap level |
| ------------------------- | ----- | --------- | ----------------- |
| foo.zip | ZIP | 0 | 0 |
| └── bar.exe | PE | 1 | 1 |
| └── sfx.zip | ZIP | 2 | 2 |
Provided that we ensure all files extracted from zips are scanned in
new buffers, option (B) should be safe.
(C) If we scan for embedded files at the baz.exe layer, we may detect:
| description | type | rec level | nested fmap level |
| ------------------------- | ----- | --------- | ----------------- |
| foo.tar.gz | GZ | 0 | 0 |
| └── foo.tar | TAR | 1 | 0 |
| ├── bar.zip | ZIP | 2 | 1 |
| │ └── hola.txt | ASCII | 3 | 0 |
| └── baz.exe | PE | 2 | 1 |
| ├── sfx.zip | ZIP | 3 | 1 |
| │ └── hello.txt | ASCII | 4 | 0 |
| └── sfx.7z | 7Z | 3 | 1 |
| └── world.txt | ASCII | 4 | 0 |
(C) is right. But it's harder to achieve. For this example we can get it by
restricting 7ZSFX and ZIPSFX detection only when scanning an executable.
But that may mean losing detection of archives embedded elsewhere.
And we'd have to identify allowable container types for each possible
embedded type, which would be very difficult.
So this commit aims to solve the issue the (B)-way.
Note that in all situations, we still have to scan with file typing
enabled to determine if we need to reassign the current file type, such
as re-identifying a Bzip2 archive as a DMG that happens to be Bzip2-
compressed. Detection of DMG and a handful of other types rely on
finding data partway through or near the ned of a file before
reassigning the entire file as the new type.
Other fixes and considerations in this commit:
- The utf16 HTML parser has weak error handling, particularly with respect
to creating a nested fmap for scanning the ascii decoded file.
This commit cleans up the error handling and wraps the nested scan with
the recursion-stack push()/pop() for correct recursion tracking.
Before this commit, each container layer had a flag to indicate if the
container layer is valid.
We need something similar so that the cli_recursion_stack_get_*()
functions ignore normalized layers. Details...
Imagine an LDB signature for HTML content that specifies a ZIP
container. If the signature actually alerts on the normalized HTML and
you don't ignore normalized layers for the container check, it will
appear as though the alert is in an HTML container rather than a ZIP
container.
This commit accomplishes this with a boolean you set in the scan context
before scanning a new layer. Then when the new fmap is created, it will
use that flag to set similar flag for the layer. The context flag is
reset those that anything after this doesn't have that flag.
The flag allows the new recursion_stack_get() function to ignore
normalized layers when iterating the stack to return a layer at a
requested index, negative or positive.
Scanning normalized extracted/normalized javascript and VBA should also
use the 'layer is normalized' flag.
- This commit also fixes Heuristic.Broken.Executable alert for ELF files
to make sure that:
A) these only alert if cli_append_virus() returns CL_VIRUS (aka it
respects the FP check).
B) all broken-executable alerts for ELF only happen if the
SCAN_HEURISTIC_BROKEN option is enabled.
- This commit also cleans up the error handling in cli_magic_scan_dir().
This was needed so we could correctly apply the layer-is-normalized-flag
to all VBA macros extracted to a directory when scanning the directory.
- Also fix an issue where exceeding scan maximums wouldn't cause embedded
file detection scans to abort. Granted we don't actually want to abort
if max filesize or max recursion depth are exceeded... only if max
scansize, max files, and max scantime are exceeded.
Add 'abort_scan' flag to scan context, to protect against depending on
correct error propagation for fatal conditions. Instead, setting this
flag in the scan context should guarantee that a fatal condition deep in
scan recursion isn't lost which result in more stuff being scanned
instead of aborting. This shouldn't be necessary, but some status codes
like CL_ETIMEOUT never used to be fatal and it's easier to do this than
to verify every parser only returns CL_ETIMEOUT and other "fatal
status codes" in fatal conditions.
- Remove duplicate is_tar() prototype from filestypes.c and include
is_tar.h instead.
- Presently we create the fmap hash when creating the fmap.
This wastes a bit of CPU if the hash is never needed.
Now that we're creating fmap's for all embedded files discovered with
file type recognition scans, this is a much more frequent occurence and
really slows things down.
This commit fixes the issue by only creating fmap hashes as needed.
This should not only resolve the perfomance impact of creating fmap's
for all embedded files, but also should improve performance in general.
- Add allmatch check to the zip parser after the central-header meta
match. That way we don't multiple alerts with the same match except in
allmatch mode. Clean up error handling in the zip parser a tiny bit.
- Fixes to ensure that the scan limits such as scansize, filesize,
recursion depth, # of embedded files, and scantime are always reported
if AlertExceedsMax (--alert-exceeds-max) is enabled.
- Fixed an issue where non-fatal alerts for exceeding scan maximums may
mask signature matches later on. I changed it so these alerts use the
"possibly unwanted" alert-type and thus only alert if no other alerts
were found or if all-match or heuristic-precedence are enabled.
- Added the "Heuristics.Limits.Exceeded.*" events to the JSON metadata
when the --gen-json feature is enabled. These will show up once under
"ParseErrors" the first time a limit is exceeded. In the present
implementation, only one limits-exceeded events will be added, so as to
prevent a malicious or malformed sample from filling the JSON buffer
with millions of events and using a tonne of RAM.
Adds an equivalent functionality to ClamScan's --gen-json option to
ClamD.
Behavior for GenerateMetadataJson is the same as with --gen-json.
If Debug is enabled, it will print out the JSON after each scan.
If LeaveTemporaryFiles is enabled, it will drop a metadat.json file
in the scan temp directory, which of course may be customized using
the TemporaryDirectory option.
Currently ReceiveTimeout sets CURLOPT_TIMEOUT which is an absolute timeout
on the HTTP download and not particularly useful without knowing the size
of the file or the throughput available to download it.
Change it to use CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME instead, and set the related low
speed limit (CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT) to 1 byte per second. This will allow
the ReceiveTimeout to abort the attempt if the download is not making
any significant progress.
Restore the documentation, default and sample options back to before
2fd28e1d09 and
f5d465a864.
This fixes#266 and avoids problems caused by the Ubuntu default
ReceiveTimeout of 30 seconds.
CMake/CPack is already used to build:
- TGZ source tarball
- WiX-based installer (Windows)
- ZIP install packages (Windows)
This commit adds support for building:
- macOS PKG installer
- DEB package
- RPM package
This should also enable building FreeBSD packages, but while I was able
to build all of the static dependencies using Mussels, CMake/CPack 3.20
doesn't appear to have the the FreeBSD generator despite being in the
documentation.
The package names are will be in this format:
clamav-<version><suffix>.<os>.<arch>.<extension>
This includes changing the Windows .zip and .msi installer names.
E.g.:
- clamav-0.104.0-rc.macos.x86_64.pkg
- clamav-0.104.0-rc.win.win32.msi
- clamav-0.104.0-rc.win.win32.zip
- clamav-0.104.0-rc.win.x64.msi
- clamav-0.104.0-rc.linux.x86_64.deb
- clamav-0.104.0-rc.linux.x86_64.rpm
Notes about building the packages:
I've only tested this with building ClamAV using static dependencies that
I build using the clamav_deps "host-static" recipes from the "clamav"
Mussels cookbook. Eg:
msl build clamav_deps -t host-static
Here's an example configuration to build clam in this way, installing to
/usr/local/clamav:
```sh
cmake .. \
-D CMAKE_FIND_PACKAGE_PREFER_CONFIG=TRUE \
-D CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local/clamav" \
-D CMAKE_MODULE_PATH=$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/lib/cmake \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo \
-D ENABLE_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D JSONC_INCLUDE_DIR="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/include/json-c" \
-D JSONC_LIBRARY="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/lib/libjson-c.a" \
-D ENABLE_JSON_SHARED=OFF \
-D BZIP2_INCLUDE_DIR="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/include" \
-D BZIP2_LIBRARY_RELEASE="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/lib/libbz2_static.a" \
-D OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static" \
-D OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/include" \
-D OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/lib/libcrypto.a" \
-D OPENSSL_SSL_LIBRARY="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/lib/libssl.a" \
-D LIBXML2_INCLUDE_DIR="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/include/libxml2" \
-D LIBXML2_LIBRARY="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/lib/libxml2.a" \
-D PCRE2_INCLUDE_DIR="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/include" \
-D PCRE2_LIBRARY="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/lib/libpcre2-8.a" \
-D CURSES_INCLUDE_DIR="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/include" \
-D CURSES_LIBRARY="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/lib/libncurses.a" \
-D ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/include" \
-D ZLIB_LIBRARY="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/lib/libz.a" \
-D LIBCHECK_INCLUDE_DIR="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/include" \
-D LIBCHECK_LIBRARY="$HOME/.mussels/install/host-static/lib/libcheck.a"
```
Set CPACK_PACKAGING_INSTALL_PREFIX to customize the resulting package's
install location. This can be different than the install prefix. E.g.:
```sh
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local/clamav" \
-D CPACK_PACKAGING_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local/clamav" \
```
Then `make` and then one of these, depending on the platform:
```sh
cpack # macOS: productbuild is default
cpack -G DEB # Debian-based
cpack -G RPM # RPM-based
```
On macOS you'll need to `pip3 install markdown` so that the NEWS.md file can
be converted to html so it will render in the installer.
On RPM-based systems, you'll need rpmbuild (install rpm-build)
This commit also fixes an issue where the html manual (if present) was
not correctly added to the Windows (or now other) install packages.
Fix num to hex function for Windows installer guid
Fix win32 cpack build
Fix macOS cpack build
* Changed rename() on Windows
via w32_rename(). rename() doesn't work on Windows if the dest file
already exists.
* Change access() and buildcld() to support UNC paths
access uses CreateFileA() and buildcld() opens absolute path to tmpdir
Disable the HTTPUserAgent config option if the DatabaseMirror uses
clamav.net. This will prevent users from being inadvertently blocked and
will ensure that we can keep better metrics on which clamav versions are
being used.
This change is needed because we observed some users being blocked by
the new CDN rules when they set custom user-agents.
Improvements to use modern block list and allow list verbiage.
blacklist -> block list
whitelist -> allow listed
blacklisted -> blocked
whitelisted -> allowed
In the case of certificate verification, use "trust" or "verify" when
something is allowed.
Also changed domainlist -> domain list (or DomainList) to match.
Added special warning messages for 403 and 429 HTTP codes.
For 403, FreshClam will fail (non-zero exit code) if not in daemon-mode.
For 429, FreshClam will succeed (exit 0) if not in daemon-mode.
Adds If-Modified-Since header for CVD downloads (not just CVD-head)
which should reduce data usage if DNS is advertising a newer version
than is actually available, which seems to happen sometimes due to
caching issues, it should still fail out when this happens - it just
won't have to download the older CVD, and should detect the HTTP 304
(Not-Modified) response instead.
Also replaced "Freshclam" with "FreshClam" in a few places, for
consistency.
This commit resolves https://bugzilla.clamav.net/show_bug.cgi?id=12673
Changes in 0.103 to order of operations for creating fmaps and
performaing hashes of fmaps resulted errors when scanning files that are
4096M and a different (but related) error when scanning files > 4096M.
This is despite the fact that scanning is supposed to be limited to
--max-scansize (MaxScanSize) and was also apparently limited to
INT_MAX - 2 (aka ~1.999999G) back in 2014 to alleviate reported crashes
for a few large file formats.
(see https://bugzilla.clamav.net/show_bug.cgi?id=10960)
This last limitation was not documented, so I added it to the sample
clamd.conf.
Anyways, the main issue is that the fmap module was using "unsigned int"
and was then enforcing a limitation (verbose error messages) when that
a map length exceeded the capapacity of an unsigned int. This commit
switches the associated variables over to uint64_t, and while fmaps are
still limited to size_t in other places, the fmap module will at least
work with files > 4G on 64bit systems.
In testing this, I found that the time to hash a file, particularly when
hashing a file on an NTFS partition from Linux was really slow because
we were hashing in FILEBUFF chunks (about 8K) at a time. Increasing
this to 10MB chunks speeds up scanning of large files.
Finally, now that hashing is performed immediately when an fmap is
created for a file, hashing of files larger than max-scansize was
occuring. This commit adds checks to bail out early if the file size
exceeds the maximum before creating an fmap. It will alert with the
Heuristics.Limits.Exceeded name if the heuristic is enabled.
Also fixed CheckFmapFeatures.cmake module that detects if
sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) is available.
Adds support to the pcre2 and pthreadw32 Find<Package>.cmake modules for
correctly discovering the debug versions. This change modeled after the
upstream FindBZip2.cmake module.
Also eliminated HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC redefinition warnings in Windows
builds.
Updates to fix issues in the CMake install instructions.
Updates the README.md to indicate that CMake is now preferred
Adds a GitHub Actions badge, Discord badge, and logo to the README.md.
CMake:
- Renamed ENABLE_DOCS to ENABLE_MAN_PAGES.
- Fixed build issue when milter isn't enabled on Linux. Changed the
default to build milter on non-macOS, non-Windows operating systems.
- Fix LD_LIBRARY_PATH for tests including on macOS where LD_LIBRARY_PATH
and DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH must be manually propagated to subprocesses.
- Use UNKNOWN IMPORTED library instead of INTERFACE IMPORTED library for
pdcurses, but still use INTERFACE IMPORTED for ncurses.
UNKNOWN IMPORTED appears to be required so that we can use
$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:Curses::curses> to collected the pdcurses library at
install time on Windows.
- When building with vcpkg on Windows, CMake will automatically install
your app local dependencies (aka the DLL runtime dependencies).
Meanwhile, file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES ...) doesn't appear to work
correctly with vcpkg packages. The solution is to use a custom target
that has CMake perform a local install to the unit_tests directory
when using vcpkg.
This is in fact far easier than using GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES in the
unit_tests for assembling the test environment but we can't use this
method for the non-vcpkg install because it won't collect
checkDynamic.dll for us because we don't install our tests.
We also can't link with the static check.lib because the static
check.lib has pthreads symbols linked in and will conflict with our
pthread.dll.
TL;DR: We'll continue to use file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES ...) for
assembling the test enviornment on non-vcpkg builds, and use the local
install method for vcpkg builds.
testcase.py: Wrapped a Pathlib.unlink() call in exception handling as
the missing_ok optional parameter requires a Python version too new for
common use.
Remove localtime_r from win32 compat lib.
localtime_r may be present in libcheck when building with vcpkg and
while making it a static function would also solve the issue, using
localtime_s instead like we do everywhere else should work just fine.
check_clamd: Limited the max # of connections for the stress test on Mac
to 850, to address issues found testing on macos-latest on GitHub Actions.
Visual Studio projects removed in favor of CMake because it's far easier
to build and maintain. Also removed the old InnoSetup installer now that
CMake's CPack provides installer creation.
While working on this I found that the THIS_IS_CLAMAV macro was missing,
resulting in warnings for the `have_rar` and `have_clamjit` exported
global variables.
I also stumbled across some code duplication and more cl_error_t / int
type issues in the pcre code, so this commit includes a little cleanup.
Also creates a ZIP for non-Admin (per-user) installs.
WIX requires the license file to have a .txt or .rtf extension so I
added the .txt extension. I've taken the opportunity to migrate the 3rd
party licenses to a COPYING subdirectory and have added licensing
details to the README.md file.
To build the installer, install WIX and simply run `cpack -C Release`
Also removed the explicit --config option from the
clamav-clamonacc.service file because it should not be required and
isn't being generated correctly when using autotools anyways, especially
after changes in this commit.
An ENABLE_TESTS CMake option is provided so that users can disable
testing if they don't want it. Instructions for how to use this
included in the INSTALL.cmake.md file.
If you run `ctest`, each testcase will write out a log file to the
<build>/unit_tests directory.
As with Autotools' make check, the test files are from test/.split
and unit_tests/.split files, but for CMake these are generated at
build time instead of at test time.
On Posix systems, sets the LD_LIBRARY_PATH so that ClamAV-compiled
libraries can be loaded when running tests.
On Windows systems, CTest will identify and collect all library
dependencies and assemble a temporarily install under the
build/unit_tests directory so that the libraries can be loaded when
running tests.
The same feature is used on Windows when using CMake to install to
collect all DLL dependencies so that users don't have to install them
manually afterwards.
Each of the CTest tests are run using a custom wrapper around Python's
unittest framework, which is also responsible for finding and inserting
valgrind into the valgrind tests on Posix systems.
Unlike with Autotools, the CMake CTest Valgrind-tests are enabled by
default, if Valgrind can be found. There's no need to set VG=1.
CTest's memcheck module is NOT supported, because we use Python to
orchestrate our tests.
Added a bunch of Windows compatibility changes to the unit tests.
These were primarily changing / to PATHSEP and making adjustments
to use Win32 C headers and ifdef out the POSIX ones which aren't
available on Windows. Also disabled a bunch of tests on Win32
that don't work on Windows, notably the mmap ones and FD-passing
(i.e. FILEDES) ones.
Add JSON_C_HAVE_INTTYPES_H definition to clamav-config.h to eliminate
warnings on Windows where json.h is included after inttypes.h because
json-c's inttypes replacement relies on it.
This is a it of a hack and may be removed if json-c fixes their
inttypes header stuff in the future.
Add preprocessor definitions on Windows to disable MSVC warnings about
CRT secure and nonstandard functions. While there may be a better
solution, this is needed to be able to see other more serious warnings.
Add missing file comment block and copyright statement for clamsubmit.c.
Also change json-c/json.h include filename to json.h in clamsubmit.c.
The directory name is not required.
Changed the hash table data integer type from long, which is poorly
defined, to size_t -- which is capable of storing a pointer. Fixed a
bunch of casts regarding this variable to eliminate warnings.
Fixed two bugs causing utf8 encoding unit tests to fail on Windows:
- The in_size variable should be the number of bytes, not the character
count. This was was causing the SHIFT_JIS (japanese codepage) to UTF8
transcoding test to only transcode half the bytes.
- It turns out that the MultiByteToWideChar() API can't transcode
UTF16-BE to UTF16-LE. The solution is to just iterate over the buffer
and flip the bytes on each uint16_t. This but was causing the UTF16-BE
to UTF8 tests to fail.
I also split up the utf8 transcoding tests into separate tests so I
could see all of the failures instead of just the first one.
Added a flags parameter to the unit test function to open testfiles
because it turns out that on Windows if a file contains the \r\n it will
replace it with just \n if you opened the file as a text file instead of
as binary. However, if we open the CBC files as binary, then a bunch of
bytecode tests fail. So I've changed the tests to open the CBC files in
the bytecode tests as text files and open all other files as binary.
Ported the feature tests from shell scripts to Python using a modified
version of our QA test-framework, which is largely compatible and will
allow us to migrate some QA tests into this repo. I'd like to add GitHub
Actions pipelines in the future so that all public PR's get some testing
before anyone has to manually review them.
The clamd --log option was missing from the help string, though it
definitely works. I've added it in this commit.
It appears that clamd.c was never clang-format'd, so this commit also
reformats clamd.c.
Some of the check_clamd tests expected the path returned by clamd to
match character for character with original path sent to clamd. However,
as we now evaluate real paths before a scan, the path returned by clamd
isn't going to match the relative (and possibly symlink-ridden) path
passed to clamdscan. I fixed this test by changing the test to search
for the basename: <signature> FOUND within the response instead of
matching the exact path.
Autotools: Link check_clamd with libclamav so we can use our utility
functions in check_clamd.c.
VirusEvent commands may use %v to get the signature name (virus name)
for the alert but do not have a format option to get the file name.
This commit adds %f to get the file name.
The VirusEvent feature does provide two environment variables,
$CLAM_VIRUSEVENT_FILENAME and $CLAM_VIRUSEVENT_VIRUSNAME which provide
file and virus names, but they weren't documented in the sample configs.
This commit also adds these environment variables to the sample configs.
Added a new scan option to alert on broken media (graphics) file
formats. This feature mitigates the risk of malformed media files
intended to exploit vulnerabilities in other software. At present
media validation exists for JPEG, TIFF, PNG, and GIF files.
To enable this feature, set `AlertBrokenMedia yes` in clamd.conf, or
use the `--alert-broken-media` option when using `clamscan`.
These options are disabled by default for now.
Application developers may enable this scan option by enabling
`CL_SCAN_HEURISTIC_BROKEN_MEDIA` for the `heuristic` scan option bit
field.
Fixed PNG parser logic bugs that caused an excess of parsing errors
and fixed a stack exhaustion issue affecting some systems when
scanning PNG files. PNG file type detection was disabled via
signature database update for 0.103.0 to mitigate effects from these
bugs.
Fixed an issue where PNG and GIF files no longer work with Target:5
(graphics) signatures if detected as CL_TYPE_PNG/GIF rather than as
CL_TYPE_GRAPHICS. Target types now support up to 10 possible file
types to make way for additional graphics types in future releases.
Scanning JPEG, TIFF, PNG, and GIF files will no longer return "parse"
errors when file format validation fails. Instead, the scan will alert
with the "Heuristics.Broken.Media" signature prefix and a descriptive
suffix to indicate the issue, provided that the "alert broken media"
feature is enabled.
GIF format validation will no longer fail if the GIF image is missing
the trailer byte, as this appears to be a relatively common issue in
otherwise functional GIF files.
Added a TIFF dynamic configuration (DCONF) option, which was missing.
This will allow us to disable TIFF format validation via signature
database update in the event that it proves to be problematic.
This feature already exists for many other file types.
Added CL_TYPE_JPEG and CL_TYPE_TIFF types.
This improvement looks up the filename given the file descriptor.
This is supported on Mac and Linux but not presently supported
on other UNIX operating systems. FD-passing is not available on
Windows.
On supported systems, the verdict in the clamd log and the VirusEvent
will show the actual file path instead of something like fd[14].
When using --on-update-execute=EXIT_1 freshclam doesn't clean up the
temporary directory where it downloaded and tested the new database.
This patch moves the command execution to happen after temp-cleanup.
Remove the "-rc2" from the version string.
Also bump FLEVEL from 120 -> 121.
Also fixes two issues:
- The VERSION_SUFFIX defined by clamav-config.h.cmake.in must be defined
with #define instead of #cmakedefine, so it is defined as an empty
string even if there is no suffix (eg for an actual release)
- Removed a bashism in the libcheck detection code for autotools,
resolving https://bugzilla.clamav.net/show_bug.cgi?id=12598
Flex and Bison are generally available not not particularly easy to
install and on macOS, the Bison version is relatively ancient and not
compatible. Homebrew doesn't necessarily play nice with Xcode, so to
make CMake builds work on macOS without mandating the use of Homebrew,
our best option is to make Flex & Bison optional.
Flex and Bison generated files will be kept in revision control and will
get re-generated only if you use -DMAINTAINER_MODE=ON which will
introduce the Flex and Bison tool dependencies.
CMake: don't emit fullpath in yara generated source
Autotool's ylwrap script has a hack that prevents the full path of the
bison & flex generated source from being included in the debug line
numbers and in the preprocessor include guard macros. CMake doesn't have
this, so when it sets the output file to the full path, the current
user's path is leaked into the generated source.
Added `%output "yara_grammar.c"` to yara_grammar.y and re-generated the
.c & .h file with this change. This overrides the "FILE" setting used
when generating those line numbers and include guard macro names so that
the path isn't included.
Similarly, added `%option outfile="yara_lexer.c` to yara_lexer.l and
re-generated the .c file with this change. This has the same effect but
for flex so that full filepaths are not emitted into the source.
Revert NEWS.md item regarding Flex, Bison change.
Revert placing yara grammar/lexer files in win32 compat.
There is an autotools variable and clamav-config.h macro BUILD_CLAMD
which dates back 17 years to a time where libpthread support was
optional and users could build clamscan without building clamd,
clamdscan, clamav-milter, etc. We don't live in that world anymore and
certainly don't test that configuration.
To get the NotifyClamd freshclam feature to work with CMake builds we
either have to define BUILD_CLAMD from CMake as well, or remove the
feature entirely. I chose to remove it, because we don't test builds
without BUILD_CLAMD enabled and it adds needless complexity to our build
system and source.
Update the NEWS to add and correct content prior to the release
candidate.
Changed the version string to have the -rc suffix.
Also fixed a couple of --help and manpage issues.
This patch adds experimental-quality CMake build tooling.
The libmspack build required a modification to use "" instead of <> for
header #includes. This will hopefully be included in the libmspack
upstream project when adding CMake build tooling to libmspack.
Removed use of libltdl when using CMake.
Flex & Bison are now required to build.
If -DMAINTAINER_MODE, then GPERF is also required, though it currently
doesn't actually do anything. TODO!
I found that the autotools build system was generating the lexer output
but not actually compiling it, instead using previously generated (and
manually renamed) lexer c source. As a consequence, changes to the .l
and .y files weren't making it into the build. To resolve this, I
removed generated flex/bison files and fixed the tooling to use the
freshly generated files. Flex and bison are now required build tools.
On Windows, this adds a dependency on the winflexbison package,
which can be obtained using Chocolatey or may be manually installed.
CMake tooling only has partial support for building with external LLVM
library, and no support for the internal LLVM (to be removed in the
future). I.e. The CMake build currently only supports the bytecode
interpreter.
Many files used include paths relative to the top source directory or
relative to the current project, rather than relative to each build
target. Modern CMake support requires including internal dependency
headers the same way you would external dependency headers (albeit
with "" instead of <>). This meant correcting all header includes to
be relative to the build targets and not relative to the workspace.
For example, ...
```c
include "../libclamav/clamav.h"
include "clamd/clamd_others.h"
```
... becomes:
```c
// libclamav
include "clamav.h"
// clamd
include "clamd_others.h"
```
Fixes header name conflicts by renaming a few of the files.
Converted the "shared" code into a static library, which depends on
libclamav. The ironically named "shared" static library provides
features common to the ClamAV apps which are not required in
libclamav itself and are not intended for use by downstream projects.
This change was required for correct modern CMake practices but was
also required to use the automake "subdir-objects" option.
This eliminates warnings when running autoreconf which, in the next
version of autoconf & automake are likely to break the build.
libclamav used to build in multiple stages where an earlier stage is
a static library containing utils required by the "shared" code.
Linking clamdscan and clamdtop with this libclamav utils static lib
allowed these two apps to function without libclamav. While this is
nice in theory, the practical gains are minimal and it complicates
the build system. As such, the autotools and CMake tooling was
simplified for improved maintainability and this feature was thrown
out. clamdtop and clamdscan now require libclamav to function.
Removed the nopthreads version of the autotools
libclamav_internal_utils static library and added pthread linking to
a couple apps that may have issues building on some platforms without
it, with the intention of removing needless complexity from the
source. Kept the regular version of libclamav_internal_utils.la
though it is no longer used anywhere but in libclamav.
Added an experimental doxygen build option which attempts to build
clamav.h and libfreshclam doxygen html docs.
The CMake build tooling also may build the example program(s), which
isn't a feature in the Autotools build system.
Changed C standard to C90+ due to inline linking issues with socket.h
when linking libfreshclam.so on Linux.
Generate common.rc for win32.
Fix tabs/spaces in shared Makefile.am, and remove vestigial ifndef
from misc.c.
Add CMake files to the automake dist, so users can try the new
CMake tooling w/out having to build from a git clone.
clamonacc changes:
- Renamed FANOTIFY macro to HAVE_SYS_FANOTIFY_H to better match other
similar macros.
- Added a new clamav-clamonacc.service systemd unit file, based on
the work of ChadDevOps & Aaron Brighton.
- Added missing clamonacc man page.
Updates to clamdscan man page, add missing options.
Remove vestigial CL_NOLIBCLAMAV definitions (all apps now use
libclamav).
Rename Windows mspack.dll to libmspack.dll so all ClamAV-built
libraries have the lib-prefix with Visual Studio as with CMake.
Removed all autotools generates files. Autotools (autoconf, automake,
libtool, pkg-config, m4) will be required from now on for builds from
git clones.
Added autogen.sh to be run before ./configure.
Significant update to main .gitignore file.
Removed extraneous .gitignore files. A Git repository only needs one
.gitignore file.
Add notices to man pages and help strings cautioning against running
bytecode signatures from untrusted sources.
Also adds missing BytecodeUnsigned option to clamd.conf.sample files.
A malicious user could replace a scan target's directory with a symlink
to another path to trick clamscan, clamdscan, or clamonacc into removing
or moving a different file (eg. a critical system file). The issue would
affect users that use the `--move` or `--remove` options for clamscan,
clamdscan, and clamonacc.
This patch gets the real path for the scan target before the scan,
and if the file alerts and the --move or --remove quarantine features
are used, it mitigates the symlink attack by traversing the path one
directory at a time until reaching the leaf directory where the scan
target file resides before unlinking (or renaming) the file directly.
This commit applies a similar tactic used in the previous commit for
Windows builds, using the Win32 Native API to traverse a path and delete
or move files by handle rather than by file path.
I had some trouble using SetFileInformationByHandle to rename a file by
handle, so for Windows instead it will copy the file to the new location
and then use the safe unlink technique to remove the old file. If the
symlink attack occurs, the unlink will fail, and the system will not be
damaged.
For more information about AV quarantine attacks using links, see the
[RACK911 Lab's report](https://www.rack911labs.com/research/exploiting-almost-every-antivirus-software)
Add clamd config option to force blocking clamd database reload to
conserve RAM. Users may set `ConcurrentDatabaseReload no` in their
clamd.conf config file to force a blocking reload.
The blocking mode will still perform the reload in a new thread, but
will first free the current database, wait for scans targeting that
database to complete, and then load the new database in the new thread
and wait (`pthread_join()`) on that thread. Once loaded, any pending
scans will continue. This is effectively the same behavior as how
clamd reloads worked before the multi-threaded database reload feature
was added.
Many of the core scanning functions' names no longer represent their
specific purpose or arguments. This commit aims to make the names more
intuitive. Names are now prefixed with "magic" if they involve
file-typing and file-type parsing. In addition, each function now
includes the type of input being scanned whether its "desc", "fmap", or
"buff". Some of the APIs also now specify "type" to indicate that a type
other than "ANY" may be passed in to select the type rather than use
file type magic for type recognition.
| current name | new name |
| ------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| magic_scandesc() | cli_magic_scan() |
| cli_magic_scandesc_type() | <delete> |
| cli_magic_scandesc() | cli_magic_scan_desc() |
| cli_base_scandesc() | cli_magic_scan_desc_type() |
| cli_partition_scandesc() | <delete> |
| cli_map_scandesc() | magic_scan_nested_fmap_type() |
| cli_map_scan() | cli_magic_scan_nested_fmap_type() |
| cli_mem_scandesc() | cli_magic_scan_buff() |
| cli_scanbuff() | cli_scan_buff() |
| cli_scandesc() | cli_scan_desc() |
| cli_fmap_scandesc() | cli_scan_fmap() |
| cli_scanfile() | cli_magic_scan_file() |
| cli_scandir() | cli_magic_scan_dir() |
| cli_filetype2() | cli_determine_fmap_type() |
| cli_filetype() | cli_compare_ftm_file() |
| cli_partitiontype() | cli_compare_ftm_partition() |
| cli_scanraw() | scanraw() |
This commit improves the layout of the tmp file output and the JSON
metadata output when using the --leave-temps and --gen-json options.
For all scans, each scan target will get a unique tmp sub-directory. If
using --leave-temps, that subdir will include the basename of the
original file to make it easier to identify. Additionally, when using
--leave-temps option, all extracted objects will have their
subdirectories extracted in recursive subdirectories including filename
prefixes where available. When not using the --leave-temps option, the
layout of the tmp sub-directory will remain flat, so as to alleviate the
possibility of exceeding PATH_MAX.
The JSON metadata generated by the --gen-json option is now generated
for all file types, not just a select few. The format is also
pretty-printed for readability and now includes filenames and file paths
when available.
Also:
- Added missing ALLMATCH check when determining if bytecode hooks should
be run.
- Added cl_engine_get_str API to windows libclamav symbol export file.
XLM is a macro language in Excel that was used before VBA (before
1996). It is still parsed and executed by modern Excel and is gaining
popularity with malware authors.
This patch adds rudimentary support for detecting and extracting
Excel 4.0 (XLM) macros.
The code is based on Didier Steven's plugin_biff for oletools.py.
Add the credit card-only DLP option "StructuredCCOnly" to the win32
sample clamd config.
Also update NEWS.md to credit John Schember and Alexander Sulfrian for
the DLP CC-only mode contribution.
Micah Snyder