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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ |
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/set_constraints.sgml,v 1.17 2009/07/29 20:56:17 tgl Exp $ --> |
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/set_constraints.sgml,v 1.18 2010/01/18 00:32:21 tgl Exp $ --> |
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<refentry id="SQL-SET-CONSTRAINTS"> |
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<refmeta> |
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<refentrytitle id="SQL-SET-CONSTRAINTS-title">SET CONSTRAINTS</refentrytitle> |
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ |
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<refnamediv> |
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<refname>SET CONSTRAINTS</refname> |
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<refpurpose>set constraint checking modes for the current transaction</refpurpose> |
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<refpurpose>set constraint check timing for the current transaction</refpurpose> |
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</refnamediv> |
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<indexterm zone="sql-set-constraints"> |
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@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ SET CONSTRAINTS { ALL | <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> [, ... |
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<para> |
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<command>SET CONSTRAINTS</command> with a list of constraint names changes |
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the mode of just those constraints (which must all be deferrable). The |
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the mode of just those constraints (which must all be deferrable). Each |
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constraint name can be schema-qualified. The |
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current schema search path is used to find the first matching name if |
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no schema name is specified. <command>SET CONSTRAINTS ALL</command> |
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changes the mode of all deferrable constraints. |
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@ -66,13 +67,14 @@ SET CONSTRAINTS { ALL | <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> [, ... |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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Currently, only <literal>UNIQUE</>, <literal>PRIMARY KEY</>, and |
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<literal>REFERENCES</> (foreign key) constraints are affected by this |
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setting. <literal>NOT NULL</> and <literal>CHECK</> constraints are |
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Currently, only <literal>UNIQUE</>, <literal>PRIMARY KEY</>, |
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<literal>REFERENCES</> (foreign key), and <literal>EXCLUDE</> |
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constraints are affected by this setting. |
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<literal>NOT NULL</> and <literal>CHECK</> constraints are |
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always checked immediately when a row is inserted or modified |
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(<emphasis>not</> at the end of the statement). |
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Uniqueness constraints that have not been declared <literal>DEFERRABLE</> |
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are also checked immediately. |
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Uniqueness and exclusion constraints that have not been declared |
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<literal>DEFERRABLE</> are also checked immediately. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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@ -85,6 +87,16 @@ SET CONSTRAINTS { ALL | <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> [, ... |
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<refsect1> |
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<title>Notes</title> |
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<para> |
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Because <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> does not require constraint |
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names to be unique within a schema (but only per-table), it is possible |
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that there is more than one match for a specified constraint name. |
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In this case <command>SET CONSTRAINTS</command> will act on all matches. |
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For a non-schema-qualified name, once a match or matches have been found in |
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some schema in the search path, schemas appearing later in the path are not |
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searched. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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This command only alters the behavior of constraints within the |
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current transaction. Thus, if you execute this command outside of a |
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@ -100,8 +112,11 @@ SET CONSTRAINTS { ALL | <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> [, ... |
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<para> |
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This command complies with the behavior defined in the SQL |
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standard, except for the limitation that, in |
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<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>, it only applies to |
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foreign-key and uniqueness constraints. |
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<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>, it does not apply to |
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<literal>NOT NULL</> and <literal>CHECK</> constraints. |
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Also, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> checks non-deferrable |
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uniqueness constraints immediately, not at end of statement as the |
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standard would suggest. |
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</para> |
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</refsect1> |
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