On further reflection, we'd better do the same in int.c.

We previously heard of the same problem in int24div(), so there's not a
good reason to suppose the problem is confined to cases involving int8.

src/backend/utils/adt/int.c

@@ -778,9 +778,13 @@ int4div(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	int32		result;
 
 	if (arg2 == 0)
+	{
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
 				 errmsg("division by zero")));
+		/* ensure compiler realizes we mustn't reach the division (gcc bug) */
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+	}
 
 #ifdef WIN32
 
@@ -918,9 +922,13 @@ int2div(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	int16		result;
 
 	if (arg2 == 0)
+	{
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
 				 errmsg("division by zero")));
+		/* ensure compiler realizes we mustn't reach the division (gcc bug) */
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+	}
 
 	result = arg1 / arg2;
 
@@ -1012,10 +1020,16 @@ int24div(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	int32		arg2 = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
 
 	if (arg2 == 0)
+	{
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
 				 errmsg("division by zero")));
+		/* ensure compiler realizes we mustn't reach the division (gcc bug) */
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+	}
+
 	/* No overflow is possible */
+
 	PG_RETURN_INT32((int32) arg1 / arg2);
 }
 
@@ -1096,9 +1110,13 @@ int42div(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	int32		result;
 
 	if (arg2 == 0)
+	{
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
 				 errmsg("division by zero")));
+		/* ensure compiler realizes we mustn't reach the division (gcc bug) */
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+	}
 
 	result = arg1 / arg2;
 
@@ -1121,9 +1139,14 @@ int4mod(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	int32		arg2 = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
 
 	if (arg2 == 0)
+	{
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
 				 errmsg("division by zero")));
+		/* ensure compiler realizes we mustn't reach the division (gcc bug) */
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+	}
+
 	/* No overflow is possible */
 
 	PG_RETURN_INT32(arg1 % arg2);
@@ -1136,9 +1159,14 @@ int2mod(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	int16		arg2 = PG_GETARG_INT16(1);
 
 	if (arg2 == 0)
+	{
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
 				 errmsg("division by zero")));
+		/* ensure compiler realizes we mustn't reach the division (gcc bug) */
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+	}
+
 	/* No overflow is possible */
 
 	PG_RETURN_INT16(arg1 % arg2);
@@ -1151,9 +1179,14 @@ int24mod(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	int32		arg2 = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
 
 	if (arg2 == 0)
+	{
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
 				 errmsg("division by zero")));
+		/* ensure compiler realizes we mustn't reach the division (gcc bug) */
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+	}
+
 	/* No overflow is possible */
 
 	PG_RETURN_INT32(arg1 % arg2);
@@ -1166,9 +1199,14 @@ int42mod(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	int16		arg2 = PG_GETARG_INT16(1);
 
 	if (arg2 == 0)
+	{
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
 				 errmsg("division by zero")));
+		/* ensure compiler realizes we mustn't reach the division (gcc bug) */
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+	}
+
 	/* No overflow is possible */
 
 	PG_RETURN_INT32(arg1 % arg2);