Avoid overflow in fe_utils' printTable()

The original code would miscalculate the total number of cells when the
table to print has more than ~4 billion cells, leading to an unnecessary
error.  Repair by changing some computations to be 64-bits wide.  Add
some necessary overflow checks.

Author: Hongxu Ma <interma@outlook.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYBP286MB0351B057B101C90D7C1239E6B4E2A@TYBP286MB0351.JPNP286.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM

src/fe_utils/print.c

@@ -3172,6 +3172,8 @@ void
 printTableInit(printTableContent *const content, const printTableOpt *opt,
 			   const char *title, const int ncolumns, const int nrows)
 {
+	uint64		total_cells;
+
 	content->opt = opt;
 	content->title = title;
 	content->ncolumns = ncolumns;
@@ -3179,7 +3181,16 @@ printTableInit(printTableContent *const content, const printTableOpt *opt,
 
 	content->headers = pg_malloc0((ncolumns + 1) * sizeof(*content->headers));
 
-	content->cells = pg_malloc0((ncolumns * nrows + 1) * sizeof(*content->cells));
+	total_cells = (uint64) ncolumns * nrows;
+	/* Catch possible overflow.  Using >= here allows adding 1 below */
+	if (total_cells >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(*content->cells))
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot print table contents: number of cells %lld is equal to or exceeds maximum %lld.\n"),
+				(long long int) total_cells,
+				(long long int) (SIZE_MAX / sizeof(*content->cells)));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	content->cells = pg_malloc0((total_cells + 1) * sizeof(*content->cells));
 
 	content->cellmustfree = NULL;
 	content->footers = NULL;
@@ -3249,15 +3260,17 @@ void
 printTableAddCell(printTableContent *const content, char *cell,
 				  const bool translate, const bool mustfree)
 {
+	uint64		total_cells;
+
 #ifndef ENABLE_NLS
 	(void) translate;			/* unused parameter */
 #endif
 
-	if (content->cellsadded >= content->ncolumns * content->nrows)
+	total_cells = (uint64) content->ncolumns * content->nrows;
+	if (content->cellsadded >= total_cells)
 	{
-		fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot add cell to table content: "
-						  "total cell count of %d exceeded.\n"),
-				content->ncolumns * content->nrows);
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot add cell to table content: total cell count of %lld exceeded.\n"),
+				(long long int) total_cells);
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
 
@@ -3273,7 +3286,7 @@ printTableAddCell(printTableContent *const content, char *cell,
 	{
 		if (content->cellmustfree == NULL)
 			content->cellmustfree =
-				pg_malloc0((content->ncolumns * content->nrows + 1) * sizeof(bool));
+				pg_malloc0((total_cells + 1) * sizeof(bool));
 
 		content->cellmustfree[content->cellsadded] = true;
 	}
@@ -3341,9 +3354,10 @@ printTableCleanup(printTableContent *const content)
 {
 	if (content->cellmustfree)
 	{
-		int			i;
+		uint64		total_cells;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < content->nrows * content->ncolumns; i++)
+		total_cells = (uint64) content->ncolumns * content->nrows;
+		for (uint64 i = 0; i < total_cells; i++)
 		{
 			if (content->cellmustfree[i])
 				free(unconstify(char *, content->cells[i]));

src/include/fe_utils/print.h

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ typedef struct printTableContent
 	const char **cells;			/* NULL-terminated array of cell content
 								 * strings */
 	const char **cell;			/* Pointer to the last added cell */
-	long		cellsadded;		/* Number of cells added this far */
+	uint64		cellsadded;		/* Number of cells added this far */
 	bool	   *cellmustfree;	/* true for cells that need to be free()d */
 	printTableFooter *footers;	/* Pointer to the first footer */
 	printTableFooter *footer;	/* Pointer to the last added footer */