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PG_UPGRADE(1) PostgreSQL Client Applications PG_UPGRADE(1) |
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NNAAMMEE |
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pg_upgrade - upgrade tool |
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SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS |
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Allows upgrading from a previous release without reloading |
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data |
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DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN |
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pg_upgrade is a utility for upgrading from a previous |
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PostgreSQL release without reloading all the data. Not all |
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PostgreSQL releases can be handled this way. Check the |
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release notes for details about your version. |
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pg_upgrade must be run in two stages. In phase one you |
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must run pg_upgrade with your old database installation in |
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place. In phase two, pg_upgrade must be run on a freshly |
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initdb'ed current install. In both phases, the same |
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pg_upgrade script matching the newly installed version |
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must be used. |
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UUppggrraaddiinngg PPoossttggrreeSSQQLL wwiitthh ppgg__uuppggrraaddee |
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1) Back up your existing data directory, preferably by |
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making a complete dump with pg_dumpall. |
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2) Copy the program _p_g_s_q_l_/_c_o_n_t_r_i_b_/_p_g___u_p_g_r_a_d_e_/_p_g___u_p_g_r_a_d_e |
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from the current PostgreSQL distribution somewhere into |
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your path. |
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3) Change your working directory to the pgsql main direc- |
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tory, and type: |
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$$ ppgg__uuppggrraaddee --11 |
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to collect information about the old database needed for |
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the upgrade. |
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4) Do: |
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$$ mmaakkee iinnssttaallll |
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to install the new binaries. |
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5) Do: |
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$$ ccdd ppggssqqll//ccoonnttrriibb//ppgg__rreesseettxxlloogg |
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$$ mmaakkee iinnssttaallll |
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to install the _p_g___r_e_s_e_t_x_l_o_g utility which is needed by |
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pg_upgrade. |
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6) Run initdb to create a new template1 database contain- |
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ing the system tables for the new release. Make sure you |
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use settings similar to those used in your previous ver- |
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sion. |
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14 Jan 2002 PG_UPGRADE(1) 1 |
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PG_UPGRADE(1) PostgreSQL Client Applications PG_UPGRADE(1) |
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7) Start the new _p_o_s_t_m_a_s_t_e_r_. (Note: it is critical that |
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no users connect to the server until the upgrade is com- |
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plete. You may wish to start the postmaster without -i or |
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alter pg_hba.conf temporarily.) |
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8) Change your working directory to the pgsql main direc- |
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tory, and type: |
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$$ ppgg__uuppggrraaddee --22 |
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The program will do some checking to make sure everything |
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is properly configured, and will then recreate all the |
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databases and tables you had, but with no data. It will |
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then physically move the data files containing non-system |
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tables and indexes into the proper subdirectories. |
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9) Restore your old _p_g___h_b_a_._c_o_n_f if needed to allow user |
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logins. |
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10) Carefully examine the contents of the upgraded |
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databases. If you detect problems, you'll need to recover |
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by restoring from your full pg_dump backup. You can delete |
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the _p_g___u_p_g_r_a_d_e___i_n_f_o_/ directory when you are satisfied. |
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The upgraded databases will be in an un-vacuumed state. |
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You will probably want to run a _V_A_C_U_U_M _A_N_A_L_Y_Z_E bbeeffoorree |
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bbeeggiinnnniinngg pprroodduuccttiioonn wwoorrkk.. |
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SSEEEE AALLSSOO |
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initdb(1), postmaster(1), pg_dump(1), pg_dumpall(1), vacu- |
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umdb(1) |
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14 Jan 2002 PG_UPGRADE(1) 2 |
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