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From - Thu May 27 03:10:25 1999 |
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Message-ID: <219F68D65015D011A8E000006F8590C60267B37B@sdexcsrv1.f000.d0188.sd.spardat.at> |
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From: ZEUGSWETTER Andreas IZ5 <Andreas.Zeugswetter@telecom.at> |
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To: "'Thomas Lockhart'" <lockhart@alumni.caltech.edu> |
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Cc: "'hackers@postgresql.org'" <hackers@postgresql.org> |
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Subject: AW: [HACKERS] Call for updates! |
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Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 12:02:48 +0200 |
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|
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> Hi. I'd like to update the ports list in the docs to include |
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> references to v6.5 for the various platforms for which PostgreSQL-6.5b |
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> has been tested. |
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> |
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Current CVS (after pgindent) compiles and regresses ok on AIX 4.3.2 |
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using the IBM compiler. It has the following problems: |
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1. AIX has int8,int16,int32,int64 in /usr/include/inttypes.h |
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--> configure fails to find snprintf support for int8 (because it |
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includes stdio.h) |
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I feel this is an IBM problem. I changed my inttypes.h |
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2. No AIX in Makefile.shlib --> plpgsql.so is not built / no rule. |
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a number of other platforms are also missing there |
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a working rule is often in Makefile.port, but only for a single |
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object |
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not multiple, which plpgsql has. |
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The single object rule in Makefile.aix can be used to make a |
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plpgsql.so |
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from libplpgsql.a. I built it manually. |
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3. libpq++ does not work because xlC does not have the string type/class ? |
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|
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Andreas |
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@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ |
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======================================================= |
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for PostgreSQL V6.5 |
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SCO UnixWare and OpenServer Specific |
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TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE NORMAL FAQ |
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======================================================= |
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last updated: Tue May 25 12:00:00 PDT 1999 |
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|
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current maintainer: Andrew Merrill (andrew@compclass.com) |
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original author: Andrew Merrill (andrew@compclass.com) |
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|
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|
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PostgreSQL 6.5 can be built on SCO UnixWare 7 and SCO OpenServer 5. |
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On OpenServer, you can use either the OpenServer Development Kit or |
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the Universal Development Kit. |
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|
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However, some tweaking may be needed, as described below. |
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|
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Topics: |
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*) Skunkware |
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*) GNU Make |
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*) C++ and libpq++ |
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*) Readline |
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*) Using the UDK on OpenServer |
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*) Shared Memory and SHMMAX |
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*) Java and JDBC |
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*) Reading the PostgreSQL man pages on UnixWare |
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|
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|
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*************************************************************************** |
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*) Skunkware |
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|
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You should locate your copy of the SCO Skunkware CD. The Skunkware CD |
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is included with UnixWare 7 and current versions of OpenServer 5. |
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|
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Skunkware includes ready-to-install versions of many popular programs that |
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are available on the Internet. For example, gzip, gunzip, GNU make, flex, |
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and bison are all included. |
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|
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If you do not have this CD, the software on it |
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is available via anonymous ftp from ftp.sco.com/skunkware. |
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|
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For UnixWare 7.1, this CD is now labeled "Open License Software Supplement". |
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|
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Skunkware has different versions for UnixWare and |
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OpenServer. Make sure you install the correct version for your |
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operating system, except as noted below. |
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|
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|
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*************************************************************************** |
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*) GNU Make |
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|
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You need to use the GNU make program, which is on the Skunkware CD. |
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By default, it installs as /usr/local/bin/make. To avoid confusion |
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with the SCO make program, you may want to rename GNU make to gmake. |
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|
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|
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*************************************************************************** |
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*) C++ and libpq++ |
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|
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I have not been able to build libpq++, the PostgreSQL C++ interface, with |
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the UnixWare or OpenServer C++ compilers. By default, building PostgreSQL |
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also builds the libpq++ interface. When that fails, it causes the entire |
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build of PostgreSQL to fail. |
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|
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This is the problem if you see the following error message: |
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|
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"pgenv.cc", line 47: error: no default constructor exists for class "string" |
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|
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If you have this problem, you can disable building of libpq++ with the |
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following configure option: |
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|
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configure --without-CXX |
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|
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|
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*************************************************************************** |
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*) Readline |
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|
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If you install the readline library, then psql (the PostgreSQL command |
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line SQL interpreter) remembers each command you type, and allows |
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you to use arrow keys to recall and edit previous commands. This is |
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very helpful, and is strongly recommended. The readline library is |
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on the Skunkware CD. |
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|
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The readline library is not included on the UnixWare 7.1 Skunkware CD. If |
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you have the UnixWare 7.0.0 or 7.0.1 Skunkware CDs, you can install it |
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from there. Otherwise, try ftp.sco.com/skunkware. |
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|
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By default, readline installs into /usr/local/lib and /usr/local/include. |
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However, the PostgreSQL configure program will not find it there without |
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help. If you installed readline, then use the following options to configure: |
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|
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configure --with-libs=/usr/local/lib --with-includes=/usr/local/include |
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|
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Putting this together with the no-C++ option above yields: |
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|
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configure --with-libs=/usr/local/lib --with-includes=/usr/local/include --without-CXX |
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|
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|
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*************************************************************************** |
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*) Using the UDK on OpenServer |
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|
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If you are using the new Universal Development Kit (UDK) compiler on |
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OpenServer, you need to use different arguments to the configure program. |
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|
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First, you need to specify the "unixware" template instead of the default. |
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|
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Second, you need to specify the locations of the UDK libraries. |
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|
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Putting these together: |
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|
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configure --with-template=unixware --with-libs=/udk/usr/lib --with-includes=/udk/usr/include |
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|
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Putting these together with the no-C++ and readline options from above: |
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|
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./configure --with-template=unixware --with-libs="/udk/usr/lib /usr/local/lib" --with-includes="/udk/usr/include /usr/local/include" --without-CXX |
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|
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|
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*************************************************************************** |
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*) Shared Memory and SHMMAX |
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|
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PostgreSQL supports multiple backend daemons running at once. A block |
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of shared memory is used by the backend processes. A larger block |
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of shared memory allows PostgreSQL to run faster and support more |
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complicated queries. |
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|
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By default, UnixWare 7 and OpenServer are confiugured to support shared memory |
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blocks that are no larger than 524288 bytes, or 512K. By default, PostgreSQL |
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tries to allocate a shared memory block that is larger than this. If |
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you don't do anything, this allocation will fail, and the postmaster |
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daemon will not be able to run. |
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|
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The error message looks like this (the numbers may be different): |
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|
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IpcMemoryCreate: shmget failed (Invalid argument) key=5432001, size=831176, permission=600 |
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FATAL 1: ShmemCreate: cannot create region |
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|
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You have two choices: tell PostgreSQL to allocate a smaller shared memory |
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block, or tell Unix to allow larger shared memory blocks. The latter |
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is the preferred solution, but it requires a kernel tunable change and a |
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reboot to implement. |
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|
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To configure the size of the PostgreSQL shared memory block, use the -B |
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option to the postmaster command, which configures the number of buffers |
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used by PostgresSQL. (The shared memory block consists of these buffers |
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and around 300K of other stuff.) Each buffer uses 8K, and by default |
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there are 64 buffers, or 64*8*1024 = 524288 bytes (plus the ~300K of other |
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stuff). |
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|
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To use PostgreSQL without doing any kernel tuning, use a -B value of |
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about 24. This would take up 24*8*1024 = 196608 bytes, plus ~300K |
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of other stuff, yields about 500000, which will fit in under the |
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default 512K limit. |
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|
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Example: postmaster -B 24 |
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|
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The recommended option is to instead raise the kernel tunable SHMMAX, |
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which controls the size of the largest allowed shared memory block. |
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|
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*** Tuning SHMMAX on UnixWare *** |
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|
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To display the current value of SHMMAX, run: |
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/etc/conf/bin/idtune -g SHMMAX |
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which displays the current, default, minimum, and maximum values, in bytes. |
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|
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To set a new value for SHMMAX, run: |
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/etc/conf/bin/idtune SHMMAX value |
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where value is the new value you want to use (in bytes). |
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|
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After setting SHMMAX, rebuild the kernel and reboot. |
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To rebuild the kernel: |
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/etc/conf/bin/idbuild -B |
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|
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*** Tuning SHMMAX on OpenServer *** |
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|
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First, cd to /etc/conf/cf.d. |
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|
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To display the current value of SHMMAX, in bytes, run: |
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./configure -y SHMMAX |
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|
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To set a new value for SHMMAX, run: |
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./configure SHMMAX=value |
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where value is the new value you want to use (in bytes). |
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After setting SHMMAX, rebuild the kernel and reboot. |
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To rebuild the kernel: |
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./link_unix |
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|
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|
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*************************************************************************** |
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*) Java and JDBC |
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|
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The JDBC interface will not build on UnixWare or OpenServer without changes. |
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The JDBC Makefile in src/interfaces/jdbc/Makefile uses the $$( ) construction |
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to run an external shell command, instead of the older ` ` syntax. |
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However, the $$( ) syntax does not work on UnixWare or OpenServer. |
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So, each of the two uses of it must be replaced with backquotes. You can |
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search for $$( to locate the two lines that need changing. |
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|
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In the file src/interfaces/jdbc/Makefile : |
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|
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change: |
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make $$($(JAVA) makeVersion) |
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to: |
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make `$(JAVA) makeVersion` |
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|
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and change: |
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$(JAR) -c0f $@ $$($(FIND) postgresql -name "*.class" -print) |
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to: |
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$(JAR) -c0f $@ `$(FIND) postgresql -name "*.class" -print` |
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|
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Of course, you also need to have installed Java on your system, and |
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make sure that /usr/java/bin is in your PATH. |
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|
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And, remember to use GNU make, as always. |
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|
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*************************************************************************** |
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*) Reading the PostgreSQL man pages on UnixWare |
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|
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By default, the PostgreSQL man pages are installed into /usr/local/pgsql/man. |
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By default, UnixWare does not look there for man pages, so you will not |
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be able to read them. |
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|
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You need to make two changes to access the PostgreSQL man pages from UnixWare. |
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|
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1) You need to modify the MANPATH environment variable. I use: |
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MANPATH=/usr/local/pgsql/man:/usr/dt/man:/usr/man:/usr/share/man:scohelp |
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export MANPATH |
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2) The man pages for SQL commands are, by default, placed in section l |
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(normally used for "l"ocal pages). UnixWare does not support the l section. |
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The solution I use is to move all these pages from section l to an unused |
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section, such as section 6. To accomplish that: |
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cd /usr/local/pgsql/man |
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mv manl man6 |
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cd man6 |
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for file in *.l |
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do |
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mv $file `basename $file .l`.6 |
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done |
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|
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I have not tried using the PostgreSQL man pages on OpenServer. Volunteers?? |
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|
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