transformCreateStmt should put Ident nodes, not ColumnDef nodes, into

keys lists of Constraint nodes.  This eliminates a type pun that would
probably have caused trouble someday, and eliminates circular references
in the parsetree that were causing trouble now.
Also, change parser's uses of strcasecmp() to strcmp().  Since scan.l
has downcased any unquoted identifier, it is never correct to check an
identifier with strcasecmp() in the parser.  For example,
	CREATE TABLE FOO (f1 int, UNIQUE("F1"));
was accepted, which is wrong, and xlateSqlFunc did more than it should:
select datetime();
ERROR:  Function 'timestamp()' does not exist
(good)
select "DateTime"();
ERROR:  Function 'timestamp()' does not exist
(bad)

src/backend/parser/analyze.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2000, PostgreSQL, Inc
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- *	$Id: analyze.c,v 1.140 2000/03/14 23:06:30 thomas Exp $
+ *	$Id: analyze.c,v 1.141 2000/03/24 23:34:19 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ CreateIndexName(char *table_name, char *column_name, char *label, List *indices)
 		foreach(ilist, indices)
 		{
 			IndexStmt  *index = lfirst(ilist);
-			if (strcasecmp(iname, index->idxname) == 0)
+			if (strcmp(iname, index->idxname) == 0)
 				break;
 		}
 		/* ran through entire list? then no name conflict found so done */
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ transformCreateStmt(ParseState *pstate, CreateStmt *stmt)
 					constraint->name = sname;
 					constraint->raw_expr = (Node *) funccallnode;
 					constraint->cooked_expr = NULL;
-					constraint->keys = NULL;
+					constraint->keys = NIL;
 					column->constraints = lappend(column->constraints,
 												  constraint);
 
@@ -766,7 +766,11 @@ transformCreateStmt(ParseState *pstate, CreateStmt *stmt)
 							if (constraint->name == NULL)
 								constraint->name = makeObjectName(stmt->relname, NULL, "pkey");
 							if (constraint->keys == NIL)
-								constraint->keys = lappend(constraint->keys, column);
+							{
+								key = makeNode(Ident);
+								key->name = pstrdup(column->colname);
+								constraint->keys = lcons(key, NIL);
+							}
 							dlist = lappend(dlist, constraint);
 							break;
 
@@ -774,7 +778,11 @@ transformCreateStmt(ParseState *pstate, CreateStmt *stmt)
 							if (constraint->name == NULL)
 								constraint->name = makeObjectName(stmt->relname, column->colname, "key");
 							if (constraint->keys == NIL)
-								constraint->keys = lappend(constraint->keys, column);
+							{
+								key = makeNode(Ident);
+								key->name = pstrdup(column->colname);
+								constraint->keys = lcons(key, NIL);
+							}
 							dlist = lappend(dlist, constraint);
 							break;
 
@@ -890,23 +898,21 @@ transformCreateStmt(ParseState *pstate, CreateStmt *stmt)
 		index->withClause = NIL;
 		index->whereClause = NULL;
 
-		keys = constraint->keys;
-		while (keys != NIL)
+		foreach(keys, constraint->keys)
 		{
-			key = lfirst(keys);
-			columns = stmt->tableElts;
+			key = (Ident *) lfirst(keys);
+			Assert(IsA(key, Ident));
 			column = NULL;
-			while (columns != NIL)
+			foreach(columns, stmt->tableElts)
 			{
 				column = lfirst(columns);
-				if (strcasecmp(column->colname, key->name) == 0)
+				Assert(IsA(column, ColumnDef));
+				if (strcmp(column->colname, key->name) == 0)
 					break;
-				else
-					column = NULL;
-				columns = lnext(columns);
 			}
-			if (column == NULL)
-				elog(ERROR, "CREATE TABLE column '%s' in key does not exist", key->name);
+			if (columns == NIL)	/* fell off end of list? */
+				elog(ERROR, "CREATE TABLE: column '%s' named in key does not exist",
+					 key->name);
 
 			if (constraint->contype == CONSTR_PRIMARY)
 				column->is_not_null = TRUE;
@@ -919,8 +925,6 @@ transformCreateStmt(ParseState *pstate, CreateStmt *stmt)
 
 			if (index->idxname == NULL)
 				index->idxname = CreateIndexName(stmt->relname, iparam->name, "key", ilist);
-
-			keys = lnext(keys);
 		}
 
 		if (index->idxname == NULL)	/* should not happen */

src/backend/parser/gram.y

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.162 2000/03/21 06:00:40 thomas Exp $
+ *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.163 2000/03/24 23:34:19 tgl Exp $
  *
  * HISTORY
  *	  AUTHOR			DATE			MAJOR EVENT
@@ -3969,7 +3969,7 @@ Character:  character '(' Iconst ')'
 character:  CHARACTER opt_varying opt_charset
 				{
 					char *type, *c;
-					if (($3 == NULL) || (strcasecmp($3, "sql_text") == 0)) {
+					if (($3 == NULL) || (strcmp($3, "sql_text") == 0)) {
 						if ($2) type = xlateSqlType("varchar");
 						else type = xlateSqlType("bpchar");
 					} else {
@@ -5544,11 +5544,11 @@ mapTargetColumns(List *src, List *dst)
 static char *
 xlateSqlFunc(char *name)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp(name,"character_length"))
+	if (!strcmp(name,"character_length"))
 		return "char_length";
-	else if (!strcasecmp(name,"datetime"))
+	else if (!strcmp(name,"datetime"))
 		return "timestamp";
-	else if (!strcasecmp(name,"timespan"))
+	else if (!strcmp(name,"timespan"))
 		return "interval";
 	else
 		return name;
@@ -5564,21 +5564,21 @@ xlateSqlFunc(char *name)
 static char *
 xlateSqlType(char *name)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp(name,"int")
-	 || !strcasecmp(name,"integer"))
+	if (!strcmp(name,"int")
+	 || !strcmp(name,"integer"))
 		return "int4";
-	else if (!strcasecmp(name, "smallint"))
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "smallint"))
 		return "int2";
-	else if (!strcasecmp(name, "real")
-	 || !strcasecmp(name, "float"))
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "real")
+	 || !strcmp(name, "float"))
 		return "float8";
-	else if (!strcasecmp(name, "decimal"))
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "decimal"))
 		return "numeric";
-	else if (!strcasecmp(name, "datetime"))
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "datetime"))
 		return "timestamp";
-	else if (!strcasecmp(name, "timespan"))
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "timespan"))
 		return "interval";
-	else if (!strcasecmp(name, "boolean"))
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "boolean"))
 		return "bool";
 	else
 		return name;