Allow matching the DN of a client certificate for authentication

Currently we only recognize the Common Name (CN) of a certificate's
subject to be matched against the user name. Thus certificates with
subjects '/OU=eng/CN=fred' and '/OU=sales/CN=fred' will have the same
connection rights. This patch provides an option to match the whole
Distinguished Name (DN) instead of just the CN. On any hba line using
client certificate identity, there is an option 'clientname' which can
have values of 'DN' or 'CN'. The default is 'CN', the current procedure.

The DN is matched against the RFC2253 formatted DN, which looks like
'CN=fred,OU=eng'.

This facility of probably best used in conjunction with an ident map.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/92e70110-9273-d93c-5913-0bccb6562740@dunslane.net

Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier, Daniel Gustafsson, Jacob Champion

doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml

@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ hostnogssenc  <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceabl
       </para>
 
       <para>
-       In addition to the method-specific options listed below, there is one
+       In addition to the method-specific options listed below, there is a
        method-independent authentication option <literal>clientcert</literal>, which
        can be specified in any <literal>hostssl</literal> record.
        This option can be set to <literal>verify-ca</literal> or
@@ -612,6 +612,28 @@ hostnogssenc  <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceabl
        the verification of client certificates with any authentication
        method that supports <literal>hostssl</literal> entries.
       </para>
+      <para>
+       On any record using client certificate authentication (i.e. one
+       using the <literal>cert</literal> authentication method or one
+       using the <literal>clientcert</literal> option), you can specify
+       which part of the client certificate credentials to match using
+       the <literal>clientname</literal> option. This option can have one
+       of two values. If you specify <literal>clientname=CN</literal>, which
+       is the default, the username is matched against the certificate's
+       <literal>Common Name (CN)</literal>. If instead you specify
+       <literal>clientname=DN</literal> the username is matched against the
+       entire <literal>Distinguished Name (DN)</literal> of the certificate.
+       This option is probably best used in conjunction with a username map.
+       The comparison is done with the <literal>DN</literal> in
+       <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2253">RFC 2253</ulink>
+       format. To see the <literal>DN</literal> of a client certificate
+       in this format, do
+<programlisting>
+openssl x509 -in myclient.crt -noout --subject -nameopt RFC2253 | sed "s/^subject=//"
+</programlisting>
+        Care needs to be taken when using this option, especially when using
+        regular expression matching against the <literal>DN</literal>.
+      </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

src/backend/libpq/auth.c

@@ -2800,12 +2800,23 @@ static int
 CheckCertAuth(Port *port)
 {
 	int			status_check_usermap = STATUS_ERROR;
+	char	   *peer_username = NULL;
 
 	Assert(port->ssl);
 
+	/* select the correct field to compare */
+	switch (port->hba->clientcertname)
+	{
+		case clientCertDN:
+			peer_username = port->peer_dn;
+			break;
+		case clientCertCN:
+			peer_username = port->peer_cn;
+	}
+
 	/* Make sure we have received a username in the certificate */
-	if (port->peer_cn == NULL ||
-		strlen(port->peer_cn) <= 0)
+	if (peer_username == NULL ||
+		strlen(peer_username) <= 0)
 	{
 		ereport(LOG,
 				(errmsg("certificate authentication failed for user \"%s\": client certificate contains no user name",
@@ -2813,8 +2824,8 @@ CheckCertAuth(Port *port)
 		return STATUS_ERROR;
 	}
 
-	/* Just pass the certificate cn to the usermap check */
-	status_check_usermap = check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, port->peer_cn, false);
+	/* Just pass the certificate cn/dn to the usermap check */
+	status_check_usermap = check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, peer_username, false);
 	if (status_check_usermap != STATUS_OK)
 	{
 		/*
@@ -2824,9 +2835,18 @@ CheckCertAuth(Port *port)
 		 */
 		if (port->hba->clientcert == clientCertFull && port->hba->auth_method != uaCert)
 		{
-			ereport(LOG,
-					(errmsg("certificate validation (clientcert=verify-full) failed for user \"%s\": CN mismatch",
-							port->user_name)));
+			switch (port->hba->clientcertname)
+			{
+				case clientCertDN:
+					ereport(LOG,
+							(errmsg("certificate validation (clientcert=verify-full) failed for user \"%s\": DN mismatch",
+									port->user_name)));
+					break;
+				case clientCertCN:
+					ereport(LOG,
+							(errmsg("certificate validation (clientcert=verify-full) failed for user \"%s\": CN mismatch",
+									port->user_name)));
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return status_check_usermap;

src/backend/libpq/be-secure-openssl.c

@@ -551,22 +551,26 @@ aloop:
 	/* Get client certificate, if available. */
 	port->peer = SSL_get_peer_certificate(port->ssl);
 
-	/* and extract the Common Name from it. */
+	/* and extract the Common Name and Distinguished Name from it. */
 	port->peer_cn = NULL;
+	port->peer_dn = NULL;
 	port->peer_cert_valid = false;
 	if (port->peer != NULL)
 	{
 		int			len;
+		X509_NAME  *x509name = X509_get_subject_name(port->peer);
+		char	   *peer_dn;
+		BIO		   *bio = NULL;
+		BUF_MEM    *bio_buf = NULL;
 
-		len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name(port->peer),
-										NID_commonName, NULL, 0);
+		len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(x509name, NID_commonName, NULL, 0);
 		if (len != -1)
 		{
 			char	   *peer_cn;
 
 			peer_cn = MemoryContextAlloc(TopMemoryContext, len + 1);
-			r = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name(port->peer),
-										  NID_commonName, peer_cn, len + 1);
+			r = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(x509name, NID_commonName, peer_cn,
+										  len + 1);
 			peer_cn[len] = '\0';
 			if (r != len)
 			{
@@ -590,6 +594,47 @@ aloop:
 
 			port->peer_cn = peer_cn;
 		}
+
+		bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+		if (!bio)
+		{
+			pfree(port->peer_cn);
+			port->peer_cn = NULL;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * RFC2253 is the closest thing to an accepted standard format for
+		 * DNs. We have documented how to produce this format from a
+		 * certificate. It uses commas instead of slashes for delimiters,
+		 * which make regular expression matching a bit easier. Also note that
+		 * it prints the Subject fields in reverse order.
+		 */
+		X509_NAME_print_ex(bio, x509name, 0, XN_FLAG_RFC2253);
+		if (BIO_get_mem_ptr(bio, &bio_buf) <= 0)
+		{
+			BIO_free(bio);
+			pfree(port->peer_cn);
+			port->peer_cn = NULL;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		peer_dn = MemoryContextAlloc(TopMemoryContext, bio_buf->length + 1);
+		memcpy(peer_dn, bio_buf->data, bio_buf->length);
+		len = bio_buf->length;
+		BIO_free(bio);
+		peer_dn[len] = '\0';
+		if (len != strlen(peer_dn))
+		{
+			ereport(COMMERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
+					 errmsg("SSL certificate's distinguished name contains embedded null")));
+			pfree(peer_dn);
+			pfree(port->peer_cn);
+			port->peer_cn = NULL;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		port->peer_dn = peer_dn;
+
 		port->peer_cert_valid = true;
 	}
 
@@ -618,6 +663,12 @@ be_tls_close(Port *port)
 		pfree(port->peer_cn);
 		port->peer_cn = NULL;
 	}
+
+	if (port->peer_dn)
+	{
+		pfree(port->peer_dn);
+		port->peer_dn = NULL;
+	}
 }
 
 ssize_t

src/backend/libpq/be-secure.c

@@ -120,8 +120,9 @@ secure_open_server(Port *port)
 	r = be_tls_open_server(port);
 
 	ereport(DEBUG2,
-			(errmsg_internal("SSL connection from \"%s\"",
-					port->peer_cn ? port->peer_cn : "(anonymous)")));
+			(errmsg_internal("SSL connection from DN:\"%s\" CN:\"%s\"",
+							 port->peer_dn ? port->peer_dn : "(anonymous)",
+							 port->peer_cn ? port->peer_cn : "(anonymous)")));
 #endif
 
 	return r;

src/backend/libpq/hba.c

@@ -1753,6 +1753,37 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 			return false;
 		}
 	}
+	else if (strcmp(name, "clientname") == 0)
+	{
+		if (hbaline->conntype != ctHostSSL)
+		{
+			ereport(elevel,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
+					 errmsg("clientname can only be configured for \"hostssl\" rows"),
+					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
+								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+			*err_msg = "clientname can only be configured for \"hostssl\" rows";
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (strcmp(val, "CN") == 0)
+		{
+			hbaline->clientcertname = clientCertCN;
+		}
+		else if (strcmp(val, "DN") == 0)
+		{
+			hbaline->clientcertname = clientCertDN;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			ereport(elevel,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
+					 errmsg("invalid value for clientname: \"%s\"", val),
+					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
+								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
 	else if (strcmp(name, "pamservice") == 0)
 	{
 		REQUIRE_AUTH_OPTION(uaPAM, "pamservice", "pam");

src/include/libpq/hba.h

@@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ typedef enum ClientCertMode
 	clientCertFull
 } ClientCertMode;
 
+typedef enum ClientCertName
+{
+	clientCertCN,
+	clientCertDN
+} ClientCertName;
+
 typedef struct HbaLine
 {
 	int			linenumber;
@@ -101,6 +107,7 @@ typedef struct HbaLine
 	char	   *ldapprefix;
 	char	   *ldapsuffix;
 	ClientCertMode clientcert;
+	ClientCertName clientcertname;
 	char	   *krb_realm;
 	bool		include_realm;
 	bool		compat_realm;

src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h

@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ typedef struct Port
 	 */
 	bool		ssl_in_use;
 	char	   *peer_cn;
+	char	   *peer_dn;
 	bool		peer_cert_valid;
 
 	/*

src/test/ssl/Makefile

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ export with_ssl
 CERTIFICATES := server_ca server-cn-and-alt-names \
 	server-cn-only server-single-alt-name server-multiple-alt-names \
 	server-no-names server-revoked server-ss \
-	client_ca client client-revoked \
+	client_ca client client-dn client-revoked \
 	root_ca
 
 SSLFILES := $(CERTIFICATES:%=ssl/%.key) $(CERTIFICATES:%=ssl/%.crt) \
@@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ ssl/client.crt: ssl/client.key ssl/client_ca.crt
 	openssl x509 -in ssl/temp.crt -out ssl/client.crt # to keep just the PEM cert
 	rm ssl/client.csr ssl/temp.crt
 
+# Client certificate with multi-parth DN, signed by the client CA:
+ssl/client-dn.crt: ssl/client-dn.key ssl/client_ca.crt
+	openssl req -new -key ssl/client-dn.key -out ssl/client-dn.csr -config client-dn.config
+	openssl ca -name client_ca -batch -out ssl/temp.crt -config cas.config -infiles ssl/client-dn.csr
+	openssl x509 -in ssl/temp.crt -out ssl/client-dn.crt # to keep just the PEM cert
+	rm ssl/client-dn.csr ssl/temp.crt
+
 # Another client certificate, signed by the client CA. This one is revoked.
 ssl/client-revoked.crt: ssl/client-revoked.key ssl/client_ca.crt client.config
 	openssl req -new -key ssl/client-revoked.key -out ssl/client-revoked.csr -config client.config

src/test/ssl/client-dn.config

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# An OpenSSL format CSR config file for creating a client certificate.
+#
+# The certificate is for user "ssltestuser-dn" with a multi-part DN
+
+[ req ]
+distinguished_name     = req_distinguished_name
+prompt                 = no
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+O 					   = PGDG
+0.OU					   = Engineering
+1.OU					   = Testing
+CN                     = ssltestuser-dn
+
+# no extensions in client certs
+[ v3_req ]

src/test/ssl/ssl/client-dn.crt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

src/test/ssl/ssl/client-dn.key

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

src/test/ssl/t/001_ssltests.pl

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ if ($ENV{with_ssl} ne 'openssl')
 }
 else
 {
-	plan tests => 100;
+	plan tests => 103;
 }
 
 #### Some configuration
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ my $common_connstr;
 my @keys = (
 	"client",     "client-revoked",
 	"client-der", "client-encrypted-pem",
-	"client-encrypted-der");
+	"client-encrypted-der", "client-dn");
 foreach my $key (@keys)
 {
 	copy("ssl/${key}.key", "ssl/${key}_tmp.key")
@@ -453,6 +453,36 @@ test_connect_fails(
 	"certificate authorization fails with correct client cert and wrong password in encrypted PEM format"
 );
 
+
+# correct client cert using whole DN
+my $dn_connstr = "$common_connstr dbname=certdb_dn";
+
+test_connect_ok(
+	$dn_connstr,
+	"user=ssltestuser sslcert=ssl/client-dn.crt sslkey=ssl/client-dn_tmp.key",
+	"certificate authorization succeeds with DN mapping"
+);
+
+# same thing but with a regex
+$dn_connstr = "$common_connstr dbname=certdb_dn_re";
+
+test_connect_ok(
+	$dn_connstr,
+	"user=ssltestuser sslcert=ssl/client-dn.crt sslkey=ssl/client-dn_tmp.key",
+	"certificate authorization succeeds with DN regex mapping"
+);
+
+# same thing but using explicit CN
+$dn_connstr = "$common_connstr dbname=certdb_cn";
+
+test_connect_ok(
+	$dn_connstr,
+	"user=ssltestuser sslcert=ssl/client-dn.crt sslkey=ssl/client-dn_tmp.key",
+	"certificate authorization succeeds with CN mapping"
+);
+
+
+
 TODO:
 {
 	# these tests are left here waiting on us to get better pty support

src/test/ssl/t/SSLServer.pm

@@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ sub configure_test_server_for_ssl
 	$node->psql('postgres', "CREATE USER yetanotheruser");
 	$node->psql('postgres', "CREATE DATABASE trustdb");
 	$node->psql('postgres', "CREATE DATABASE certdb");
+	$node->psql('postgres', "CREATE DATABASE certdb_dn");
+	$node->psql('postgres', "CREATE DATABASE certdb_dn_re");
+	$node->psql('postgres', "CREATE DATABASE certdb_cn");
 	$node->psql('postgres', "CREATE DATABASE verifydb");
 
 	# Update password of each user as needed.
@@ -217,7 +220,20 @@ sub configure_hba_for_ssl
 	  "hostssl verifydb        yetanotheruser  $servercidr            $authmethod        clientcert=verify-ca\n";
 	print $hba
 	  "hostssl certdb          all             $servercidr            cert\n";
+	print $hba
+	  "hostssl certdb_dn       all             $servercidr            cert clientname=DN map=dn\n",
+	  "hostssl certdb_dn_re    all             $servercidr            cert clientname=DN map=dnre\n",
+	  "hostssl certdb_cn       all             $servercidr            cert clientname=CN map=cn\n";
 	close $hba;
+
+	# Also set the ident maps. Note: fields with commas must be quoted
+	open my $map, ">", "$pgdata/pg_ident.conf";
+	print $map
+	  "# MAPNAME       SYSTEM-USERNAME                           PG-USERNAME\n",
+	  "dn             \"CN=ssltestuser-dn,OU=Testing,OU=Engineering,O=PGDG\"    ssltestuser\n",
+	  "dnre           \"/^.*OU=Testing,.*\$\"                    ssltestuser\n",
+	  "cn              ssltestuser-dn                            ssltestuser\n";
+
 	return;
 }