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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for PostgreSQL 7.1 |
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HP-UX Specific |
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TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE NORMAL FAQ |
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======================================================= |
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last updated: $Date: 2000/08/26 19:34:24 $ |
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last updated: $Date: 2001/02/20 01:33:07 $ |
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current maintainer: Tom Lane (tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us) |
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original author: Tom Lane (tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us) |
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@ -24,16 +24,17 @@ Section 1: Installing PostgreSQL |
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1.1) What do I need to install PostgreSQL on HP-UX? |
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PostgreSQL 6.5 is known to build and pass regression test on HPUX 9.03, |
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9.05, and 10.20, given appropriate system patch levels and build tools. |
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It should work on other HPUX 9.* and 10.* releases for Series 700/800 |
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machines, too. I have heard nonspecific reports of problems on HPUX 11; |
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more info and/or patches would be appreciated! |
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PostgreSQL 7.1 is known to build and pass regression test on HPUX 10.20, |
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given appropriate system patch levels and build tools. It should work on |
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other HPUX 9.* and 10.* releases for Series 700/800 machines, too (prior |
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Postgres releases were tested on 9.03 and 9.05). I have heard nonspecific |
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reports of problems on HPUX 11; more info and/or patches would be |
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appreciated! |
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Aside from the PostgreSQL source distribution, you will need GNU make |
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(HP's make will not do), and either GNU gcc or HP's full ANSI C compiler. |
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You must also get flex (GNU lex) 2.5.4 or later --- all versions of |
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HP's lex fail on the Postgres lexer files. |
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If you intend to build from CVS sources rather than a distribution tarball, |
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you will also need flex (GNU lex) and bison (GNU yacc). |
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I'd also recommend making sure you are fairly up-to-date on HP patches, |
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particularly if you are using HPUX 9. At a minimum, if you are on HPUX 9, |
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@ -48,10 +49,6 @@ libc to PHCO_16722 or later.) |
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See HP's support websites, such as http://us-support.external.hp.com/, |
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for free copies of their latest patches. |
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PostgreSQL 6.3.2 and earlier required quite a few small tweaks to |
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install on HPUX, so I recommend you not bother with anything older |
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than 6.4. |
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1.2) Anything special about the build/install procedure? |
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@ -62,6 +59,10 @@ for HP's C compiler, or |
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CC=gcc ./configure |
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for GCC. If you omit this setting then configure will pick gcc. |
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Note also that configure will default to no optimization for cc; |
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you'll probably want to override that, say with |
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CC=cc CFLAGS=+O2 ./configure |
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The default install target location is /usr/local/pgsql, which |
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(particularly on HPUX 10) you might want to change to something under |
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/opt. If so, use the --prefix switch to configure. |
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@ -70,93 +71,48 @@ If you want to build the C++ client library (libpq++) then you need |
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to use a C++ compiler from the same source as the C compiler; mixing |
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HP and GNU compilers doesn't work. If you have both C++ compilers |
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in your PATH, keep an eye on whether configure picks the right one. |
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To override the choice, set the environment variable CXX: |
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CC=gcc CXX=g++ ./configure |
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If it makes the wrong choice, set the environment variable CXX: |
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CC=gcc CXX=g++ ./configure --with-CXX |
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or |
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CC=cc CXX=aCC ./configure |
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CC=cc CXX=aCC ./configure --with-CXX |
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1.3) yacc dies trying to process src/backend/parser/gram.y. |
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HP's yacc doesn't create its tables large enough to handle the Postgres |
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grammar (a lot of other vendors' yaccs have this problem too). There |
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are three possible workarounds: |
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1. The quickest answer is just to "touch" src/backend/parser/gram.c |
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and src/backend/parser/parse.h and repeat the build. Any PostgreSQL |
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distribution file should have up-to-date copies of those files included, |
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so you shouldn't need to run yacc on gram.y at all ... but sometimes |
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gram.y mistakenly has a newer timestamp in the distribution than the |
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derived files do. (If you fetched the PostgreSQL sources from the CVS |
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server, then you won't have these files anyway; see next choices.) |
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2. Increase yacc's table sizes enough to cope. With a pre-6.4 |
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PostgreSQL grammar, I was able to get HPUX 9's yacc to work by |
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setting YFLAGS to |
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grammar (a lot of other vendors' yaccs have this problem too). The |
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preferred solution is to use GNU bison instead. If you don't want to |
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do that for some reason, it's possible to increase yacc's table sizes |
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enough to cope. With a pre-6.4 PostgreSQL grammar, I was able to get |
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HPUX 9's yacc to work by setting YFLAGS to |
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-d -Np2000 -Ns3000 -Nm100000 -Nl2000 -Na30000 -Nc10000 |
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(You can edit YFLAGS either in the template file before running |
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configure, or in src/Makefile.global afterwards.) Future PostgreSQL |
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configure, or in src/Makefile.global afterwards.) Later PostgreSQL |
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releases might require even larger tables, but this should do for |
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a starting point. |
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3. Install "bison" (GNU yacc) and reconfigure. Bison doesn't have a |
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problem with large grammars. Note this is not the right choice if you |
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are using HP's cc on HPUX 9 --- see next item. |
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Note that this shouldn't affect you if you are using a distribution |
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tarball, but it does matter if you pull the sources from the CVS server. |
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1.4) Linking the main postgres executable fails, complaining that |
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there's no "alloca" function. |
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If you're using HP's cc on HPUX 9, it's right: there's no alloca function. |
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The only places in PostgreSQL that use alloca are the parser files, and |
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those do so only if they were generated with GNU bison. Unfortunately the |
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prebuilt copies of gram.c and preproc.c are made with bison. There are |
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several possible answers: |
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1. Remake the files with HP's yacc: configure to use yacc with the |
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above-mentioned switch settings, and remove these files before |
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starting the build: |
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src/backend/parser/gram.c |
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src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.c |
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2. Build with gcc, which treats alloca as a compiled-in-line function. |
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3. Install HPUX 10, which has alloca. You're gonna have to do that |
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before Y2K anyway... |
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You're using an old version of GNU bison. Update to 1.28 or later, |
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and re-make the bison output files. Or build with gcc, or update to |
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HPUX 10, either of which will provide support for alloca. |
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1.5) OK, it seemed to build and install, but the regression test fails. |
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There are several "expected failures" due to differences between HPUX |
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and the regression test reference platform used by the PostgreSQL group. |
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A look at the textual differences between the expected and actual |
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outputs will usually reveal that the differences are minor. You should |
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expect these differences: |
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TEST(S) COMMENTS |
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int2, int4: pg_atoi generates a differently worded error |
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message for integer overflow. |
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float8, geometry: Lots of differences in the last digit or two |
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because of different roundoff errors in floating |
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arithmetic. Also, HPUX does not distinguish |
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-0 from 0 during printout, but the reference |
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platform does. |
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float8: In 6.4, float8 shows some differences due to |
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different handling of overflow/underflow errors in |
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exp() and pow(). This is fixed in 6.4.1 and later. |
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horology: HPUX time library does not know about daylight |
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savings time before 1970, so there are some |
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places in horology where a time will be shown |
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in PST instead of PDT. |
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The int8 regression test will fail massively on HPUX 9 with Postgres 6.4, |
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because sprintf/sscanf don't cope with long long int. This is fixed in |
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Postgres 6.5 by not depending on the system versions of those routines. |
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All of these should be compensated for by the regression test comparison |
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mechanism, with the possible exception of some low-order-digit differences |
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in the geometry tests (depending on which compiler and math library |
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versions you use). |
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Any other error is cause for suspicion. In particular, if you see |
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failures in the datetime test on HPUX 9, you probably forgot to |
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install the libm patch PHSS_4630 --- see item 1.1 above. |
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