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Mention that 'make distclean' is a good idea when changing configure

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options.  Document --with-pam and --enable-depend, do some minor
copy-editing.
REL7_2_STABLE
Tom Lane 24 years ago
parent 1a712718ca
commit 75f0ba9fe3
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  1. 144
      doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml

144
doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!-- $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml,v 1.73 2002/01/09 00:52:37 petere Exp $ -->
<!-- $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml,v 1.74 2002/01/20 05:45:18 tgl Exp $ -->
<chapter id="installation">
<title><![%standalone-include[<productname>PostgreSQL</>]]>
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ su - postgres
<para>
In general, a modern Unix-compatible platform should be able to run
<productname>PostgreSQL</>.
The platforms that had received explicit testing at the
The platforms that had received specific testing at the
time of release are listed in <xref linkend="supported-platforms">
below. In the <filename>doc</> subdirectory of the distribution
there are several platform-specific <acronym>FAQ</> documents you
@ -79,7 +79,11 @@ su - postgres
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><application>gzip</></para>
<para>
<application>gzip</> is needed to unpack the distribution in the
first place. If you are reading this, you probably already got
past that hurdle.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -88,10 +92,10 @@ su - postgres
<primary>readline</primary>
</indexterm>
The <acronym>GNU</> <productname>Readline</> library for comfortable
line editing and command history retrieval will automatically be used
The <acronym>GNU</> <productname>Readline</> library (for comfortable
line editing and command history retrieval) will automatically be used
if found. You might wish to install it before proceeding, but it is not
required. (On <productname>NetBSD</productname>, the
essential. (On <productname>NetBSD</productname>, the
<filename>libedit</filename> library is
<productname>readline</productname>-compatible and is used if
<filename>libreadline</filename> is not found.)
@ -110,15 +114,17 @@ su - postgres
<primary>yacc</primary>
</indexterm>
<application>Flex</> and <application>Bison</> are
<acronym>GNU</> <application>Flex</> and <application>Bison</> are
needed to build from scratch, but they are
<emphasis>not</> required when building from a released source
package because the output files are pre-generated. You will
need these programs only when building from a CVS tree or when
the actual scanner and parser definition files were changed. If
package because pre-generated output files are included in released
packages. You will
need these programs only when building from a CVS tree or if you
changed the actual scanner and parser definition files. If
you need them, be sure to get <application>Flex</> 2.5.4 or
later and <application>Bison</> 1.28 or later. Other <application>yacc</>
programs can sometimes be used, but doing so requires extra
efforts and is not recommended. Other <application>lex</> programs will
effort and is not recommended. Other <application>lex</> programs will
definitely not work.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -220,9 +226,13 @@ su - postgres
<screen>
<userinput>pg_dumpall &gt; <replaceable>outputfile</></userinput>
</screen>
If you need to preserve the OIDs (such as when using them as
If you need to preserve OIDs (such as when using them as
foreign keys), then use the <option>-o</option> option when running
<command>pg_dumpall</>. <command>pg_dumpall</command> does not
<command>pg_dumpall</>.
</para>
<para>
<command>pg_dumpall</command> does not
save large objects. Check
<![%standalone-include[the <citetitle>Administrator's Guide</>]]>
<![%standalone-ignore[<xref linkend="backup-dump-caveats">]]>
@ -258,7 +268,7 @@ su - postgres
<screen>
<userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql stop</userinput>
</screen>
works.
works. Another possibility is <userinput>pg_ctl stop</>.
</para>
</step>
@ -266,7 +276,8 @@ su - postgres
<para>
If you are installing in the same place as the old version then
it is also a good idea to move the old installation out of the
way, in case you still need it later on. Use a command like this:
way, in case you have trouble and need to revert to it.
Use a command like this:
<screen>
<userinput>mv /usr/local/pgsql /usr/local/pgsql.old</>
</screen>
@ -323,13 +334,13 @@ su - postgres
</screen>
This script will run a number of tests to guess values for various
system dependent variables and detect some quirks of your
operating system, and finally creates several files in the build
operating system, and finally will create several files in the build
tree to record what it found.
</para>
<para>
The default configuration will build the server and utilities, as
well as all client applications and interfaces that only require a
well as all client applications and interfaces that require only a
C compiler. All files will be installed under
<filename>/usr/local/pgsql</> by default.
</para>
@ -493,8 +504,9 @@ su - postgres
<replaceable>DIRECTORIES</> is a colon-separated list of
directories that will be added to the list the compiler
searches for header files. If you have optional packages
(such as GNU <application>Readline</>) installed in a non-standard location
you have to use this option and probably the corresponding
(such as GNU <application>Readline</>) installed in a non-standard
location,
you have to use this option and probably also the corresponding
<option>--with-libraries</> option.
</para>
<para>
@ -565,13 +577,13 @@ su - postgres
<listitem>
<para>
Enables Native Language Support (<acronym>NLS</acronym>), that is, the ability
to display a program's message in a language other than
to display a program's messages in a language other than
English. <replaceable>LANGUAGES</replaceable> is a space
separated list of codes of the languages that you want
supported, for example <literal>--enable-nls='de fr'</>.
(The intersection between your list and the set
of actually provided translations will be computed
automatically.) If you do not specify it, then all available
automatically.) If you do not specify a list, then all available
translations are installed.
</para>
@ -607,7 +619,9 @@ su - postgres
server and clients. The default is 5432. The port can always
be changed later on, but if you specify it here then both
server and clients will have the same default compiled in,
which can be very convenient.
which can be very convenient. Usually the only good reason
to select a non-default value is if you intend to run multiple
<productname>PostgreSQL</> servers on the same machine.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -682,12 +696,12 @@ su - postgres
<listitem>
<para>
Tcl/Tk installs the files <filename>tclConfig.sh</filename> and
<filename>tkConfig.sh</filename> which contain certain
configuration information that is needed to build modules
<filename>tkConfig.sh</filename>, which contain
configuration information needed to build modules
interfacing to Tcl or Tk. These files are normally found
automatically at their well-known location, but if you want to
automatically at their well-known locations, but if you want to
use a different version of Tcl or Tk you can specify the
directory where to find them.
directory in which to find them.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -744,6 +758,21 @@ su - postgres
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--with-java</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Build the <acronym>JDBC</acronym> driver and associated Java
packages. This option requires
<application>Ant</application> to be installed (as well as a
<acronym>JDK</acronym>, of course). Refer to the
<acronym>JDBC</acronym> driver documentation in the
<citetitle>Programmer's Guide</citetitle> for more
information.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--with-krb4<optional>=<replaceable>DIRECTORY</></></option></term>
<term><option>--with-krb5<optional>=<replaceable>DIRECTORY</></></option></term>
@ -754,7 +783,7 @@ su - postgres
<replaceable>DIRECTORY</> argument specifies the root
directory of the Kerberos installation;
<filename>/usr/athena</> is assumed as default. If the
relevant headers files and libraries are not under a common
relevant header files and libraries are not under a common
parent directory, then you must use the
<option>--with-includes</> and <option>--with-libraries</>
options in addition to this option. If, on the other hand,
@ -807,16 +836,11 @@ su - postgres
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--with-java</option></term>
<term><option>--with-pam</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Build the <acronym>JDBC</acronym> driver and associated Java
packages. This option requires
<application>Ant</application> to be installed (as well as a
<acronym>JDK</acronym>, of course). Refer to the
<acronym>JDBC</acronym> driver documentation in the
<citetitle>Programmer's Guide</citetitle> for more
information.
Build with <acronym>PAM</> (Pluggable Authentication Modules)
support.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -828,7 +852,7 @@ su - postgres
Enables the <productname>PostgreSQL</> server to use the
<systemitem>syslog</> logging facility. (Using this option does not mean
that you must log with <systemitem>syslog</> or even that it will be done
by default, it simply makes it possible to turn this option
by default, it simply makes it possible to turn that option
on at run time.)
</para>
</listitem>
@ -846,7 +870,7 @@ su - postgres
having the symbols available is extremely helpful for dealing
with any problems that may arise. Currently, this option is
recommended for production installations only if you use GCC.
But you should have it on if you are doing development work
But you should always have it on if you are doing development work
or running a beta version.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -869,18 +893,33 @@ su - postgres
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--enable-depend</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Enables automatic dependency tracking. With this option, the
makefiles are set up so that all affected object files will
be rebuilt when any header file is changed. This is useful
if you are doing development work, but is just wasted overhead
if you intend only to compile once and install. At present,
this option will work only if you use GCC.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
<para>
If you prefer a C or C++ compiler different from the one
<filename>configure</filename> picks then you can set the
environment variables <envar>CC</> and <envar>CXX</envar>,
environment variables <envar>CC</> or <envar>CXX</envar>,
respectively, to the program of your choice. Similarly, you can
override the default compiler flags with the <envar>CFLAGS</envar>
and <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar> variables. For example:
<screen>
<userinput>env CC=/opt/bin/gcc CFLAGS='-02 -pipe' ./configure</>
<userinput>env CC=/opt/bin/gcc CFLAGS='-O2 -pipe' ./configure</>
</screen>
</para>
</step>
@ -894,8 +933,8 @@ su - postgres
<userinput>gmake</userinput>
</screen>
(Remember to use <acronym>GNU</> <application>make</>.) The build
can take anywhere from 5 minutes to half an hour. The last line
displayed should be
may take anywhere from 5 minutes to half an hour depending on your
hardware. The last line displayed should be
<screen>
All of PostgreSQL is successfully made. Ready to install.
</screen>
@ -936,7 +975,7 @@ All of PostgreSQL is successfully made. Ready to install.
<note>
<para>
If you are upgrading an existing system and are going to install
the new files over the old ones then you should have backed up
the new files over the old ones, then you should have backed up
your data and shut down the old server by now, as explained in
<xref linkend="install-upgrading"> above.
</para>
@ -971,7 +1010,7 @@ All of PostgreSQL is successfully made. Ready to install.
</para>
<para>
The standard installation contains only the header files needed for client
The standard installation provides only the header files needed for client
application development. If you plan to do any server-side program
development (such as custom functions or data types written in C),
then you may want to install the entire <productname>PostgreSQL</>
@ -1001,7 +1040,7 @@ All of PostgreSQL is successfully made. Ready to install.
<para>
To undo the installation use the command <command>gmake
uninstall</>. However, this will not remove any directories.
uninstall</>. However, this will not remove any created directories.
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
@ -1009,7 +1048,7 @@ All of PostgreSQL is successfully made. Ready to install.
<para>
After the installation you can make room by removing the built
files from the source tree with the <command>gmake clean</>
command. This will preserve the choices made by the configure
command. This will preserve the files made by the configure
program, so that you can rebuild everything with <command>gmake</>
later on. To reset the source tree to the state in which it was
distributed, use <command>gmake distclean</>. If you are going to
@ -1017,6 +1056,15 @@ All of PostgreSQL is successfully made. Ready to install.
this and re-configure for each build.
</para>
<para>
If you perform a build and then discover that your configure options
were wrong, or if you change anything that configure investigates
(for example, you install GNU <application>Readline</>), then it's
a good idea to do <command>gmake distclean</> before reconfiguring
and rebuilding. Without this, your changes in configuration choices
may not propagate everywhere they need to.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="install-post">
@ -1127,7 +1175,7 @@ libpq.so.2.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
<para>
If you installed into <filename>/usr/local/pgsql</> or some other
location that is not searched for programs by default, you need to
add <filename>/usr/local/pgsql/bin</> (or what you set
add <filename>/usr/local/pgsql/bin</> (or whatever you set
<option><literal>--bindir</></> to in <xref linkend="configure">)
into your <envar>PATH</>. To do this, add the following to your
shell start-up file, such as <filename>~/.bash_profile</> (or
@ -1159,8 +1207,8 @@ MANPATH=/usr/local/pgsql/man:$MANPATH
specify to client applications the host and port of the database
server, overriding the compiled-in defaults. If you are going to
run client applications remotely then it is convenient if every
user that plans to use the database sets <envar>PGHOST</>, but it
is not required and the settings can be communicated via command
user that plans to use the database sets <envar>PGHOST</>. This
is not required, however: the settings can be communicated via command
line options to most client programs.
</para>
</sect2>

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