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Replace regular expression package with Henry Spencer's latest version

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(extracted from Tcl 8.4.1 release, as Henry still hasn't got round to
making it a separate library).  This solves a performance problem for
multibyte, as well as upgrading our regexp support to match recent Tcl
and nearly match recent Perl.
WIN32_DEV
Tom Lane 23 years ago
parent 32c3db0f86
commit 7bcc6d98fb
29 changed files with 10554 additions and 5065 deletions
Show all changes Ignore whitespace when comparing lines Ignore changes in amount of whitespace Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL
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  1. 1124
      doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
  2. 3
      doc/src/sgml/release.sgml
  3. 140
      src/backend/regex/COPYRIGHT
  4. 18
      src/backend/regex/Makefile
  5. 94
      src/backend/regex/WHATSNEW
  6. 1093
      src/backend/regex/engine.c
  7. 269
      src/backend/regex/re_format.7
  8. 970
      src/backend/regex/re_syntax.n
  9. 728
      src/backend/regex/regc_color.c
  10. 194
      src/backend/regex/regc_cvec.c
  11. 1028
      src/backend/regex/regc_lex.c
  12. 615
      src/backend/regex/regc_locale.c
  13. 1481
      src/backend/regex/regc_nfa.c
  14. 3340
      src/backend/regex/regcomp.c
  15. 655
      src/backend/regex/rege_dfa.c
  16. 241
      src/backend/regex/regerror.c
  17. 538
      src/backend/regex/regex.3
  18. 1163
      src/backend/regex/regexec.c
  19. 101
      src/backend/regex/regfree.c
  20. 44
      src/backend/regex/retest.c
  21. 381
      src/backend/utils/adt/regexp.c
  22. 99
      src/include/regex/cclass.h
  23. 336
      src/include/regex/cname.h
  24. 64
      src/include/regex/regcustom.h
  25. 22
      src/include/regex/regerrs.h
  26. 251
      src/include/regex/regex.h
  27. 174
      src/include/regex/regex2.h
  28. 393
      src/include/regex/regguts.h
  29. 60
      src/include/regex/utils.h

1124
doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
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3
doc/src/sgml/release.sgml
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<!--
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/release.sgml,v 1.184 2003/02/02 23:46:38 tgl Exp $
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/release.sgml,v 1.185 2003/02/05 17:41:32 tgl Exp $
-->
<appendix id="release">
@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ CDATA means the content is "SGML-free", so you can write without
worries about funny characters.
-->
<literallayout><![CDATA[
New regular expression package, many more regexp features (most of Perl5)
Can now do EXPLAIN ... EXECUTE to see plan used for a prepared query
Explicit JOINs no longer constrain query plan, unless JOIN_COLLAPSE_LIMIT = 1
Performance of "foo IN (SELECT ...)" queries has been considerably improved

140
src/backend/regex/COPYRIGHT
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@ -1,56 +1,84 @@
Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
This software is not subject to any license of the American Telephone
and Telegraph Company or of the Regents of the University of California.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on
any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it, subject
to the following restrictions:
1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of this
software, no matter how awful, even if they arise from flaws in it.
2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
explicit claim or by omission. Since few users ever read sources,
credits must appear in the documentation.
3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software. Since few users
ever read sources, credits must appear in the documentation.
4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)COPYRIGHT 8.1 (Berkeley) 3/16/94
*/
This regular expression package was originally developed by Henry Spencer.
It bears the following copyright notice:
**********************************************************************
Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
thanks all of them.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
**********************************************************************
PostgreSQL adopted the code out of Tcl 8.4.1. Portions of regc_locale.c
and re_syntax.n were developed by Tcl developers other than Henry; these
files bear the Tcl copyright and license notice:
**********************************************************************
This software is copyrighted by the Regents of the University of
California, Sun Microsystems, Inc., Scriptics Corporation, ActiveState
Corporation and other parties. The following terms apply to all files
associated with the software unless explicitly disclaimed in
individual files.
The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement,
license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses.
Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors
and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that
the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where
they apply.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR DISTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY
FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, ITS DOCUMENTATION, OR ANY
DERIVATIVES THEREOF, EVEN IF THE AUTHORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. THIS SOFTWARE
IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS HAVE
NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR
MODIFICATIONS.
GOVERNMENT USE: If you are acquiring this software on behalf of the
U.S. government, the Government shall have only "Restricted Rights"
in the software and related documentation as defined in the Federal
Acquisition Regulations (FARs) in Clause 52.227.19 (c) (2). If you
are acquiring the software on behalf of the Department of Defense, the
software shall be classified as "Commercial Computer Software" and the
Government shall have only "Restricted Rights" as defined in Clause
252.227-7013 (c) (1) of DFARs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
authors grant the U.S. Government and others acting in its behalf
permission to use and distribute the software in accordance with the
terms specified in this license.
**********************************************************************
Subsequent modifications to the code by the PostgreSQL project follow
the same license terms as the rest of PostgreSQL.

18
src/backend/regex/Makefile
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Makefile--
# Makefile for regex
# Makefile for backend/regex
#
# IDENTIFICATION
# $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/regex/Makefile,v 1.19 2002/09/16 16:02:43 momjian Exp $
# $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/regex/Makefile,v 1.20 2003/02/05 17:41:32 tgl Exp $
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -12,23 +12,17 @@ subdir = src/backend/regex
top_builddir = ../../..
include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
override CPPFLAGS += -DPOSIX_MISTAKE
OBJS = regcomp.o regerror.o regexec.o regfree.o
DEBUGOBJ += ../utils/mb/SUBSYS.o
all: SUBSYS.o
SUBSYS.o: $(OBJS)
$(LD) $(LDREL) $(LDOUT) SUBSYS.o $(OBJS)
regexec.o: regexec.c engine.c
# mark inclusion dependencies between .c files explicitly
regcomp.o: regcomp.c regc_lex.c regc_color.c regc_nfa.c regc_cvec.c regc_locale.c
# retest will not compile because multibyte is now enabled by default
# and the multibyte calls require /mmgr, /adt, and other calls that
# are complex for linkage, bjm 2002-09-16
#retest: retest.o SUBSYS.o $(DEBUGOBJ)
# $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^ $(LIBS) -o $@
regexec.o: regexec.c rege_dfa.c
clean:
rm -f SUBSYS.o $(OBJS) retest retest.o
rm -f SUBSYS.o $(OBJS)

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src/backend/regex/WHATSNEW
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# @(#)WHATSNEW 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/18/94
New in alpha3.4: The complex bug alluded to below has been fixed (in a
slightly kludgey temporary way that may hurt efficiency a bit; this is
another "get it out the door for 4.4" release). The tests at the end of
the tests file have accordingly been uncommented. The primary sign of
the bug was that something like a?b matching ab matched b rather than ab.
(The bug was essentially specific to this exact situation, else it would
have shown up earlier.)
New in alpha3.3: The definition of word boundaries has been altered
slightly, to more closely match the usual programming notion that "_"
is an alphabetic. Stuff used for pre-ANSI systems is now in a subdir,
and the makefile no longer alludes to it in mysterious ways. The
makefile has generally been cleaned up some. Fixes have been made
(again!) so that the regression test will run without -DREDEBUG, at
the cost of weaker checking. A workaround for a bug in some folks'
<assert.h> has been added. And some more things have been added to
tests, including a couple right at the end which are commented out
because the code currently flunks them (complex bug; fix coming).
Plus the usual minor cleanup.
New in alpha3.2: Assorted bits of cleanup and portability improvement
(the development base is now a BSDI system using GCC instead of an ancient
Sun system, and the newer compiler exposed some glitches). Fix for a
serious bug that affected REs using many [] (including REG_ICASE REs
because of the way they are implemented), *sometimes*, depending on
memory-allocation patterns. The header-file prototypes no longer name
the parameters, avoiding possible name conflicts. The possibility that
some clot has defined CHAR_MIN as (say) `-128' instead of `(-128)' is
now handled gracefully. "uchar" is no longer used as an internal type
name (too many people have the same idea). Still the same old lousy
performance, alas.
New in alpha3.1: Basically nothing, this release is just a bookkeeping
convenience. Stay tuned.
New in alpha3.0: Performance is no better, alas, but some fixes have been
made and some functionality has been added. (This is basically the "get
it out the door in time for 4.4" release.) One bug fix: regfree() didn't
free the main internal structure (how embarrassing). It is now possible
to put NULs in either the RE or the target string, using (resp.) a new
REG_PEND flag and the old REG_STARTEND flag. The REG_NOSPEC flag to
regcomp() makes all characters ordinary, so you can match a literal
string easily (this will become more useful when performance improves!).
There are now primitives to match beginnings and ends of words, although
the syntax is disgusting and so is the implementation. The REG_ATOI
debugging interface has changed a bit. And there has been considerable
internal cleanup of various kinds.
New in alpha2.3: Split change list out of README, and moved flags notes
into Makefile. Macro-ized the name of regex(7) in regex(3), since it has
to change for 4.4BSD. Cleanup work in engine.c, and some new regression
tests to catch tricky cases thereof.
New in alpha2.2: Out-of-date manpages updated. Regerror() acquires two
small extensions -- REG_ITOA and REG_ATOI -- which avoid debugging kludges
in my own test program and might be useful to others for similar purposes.
The regression test will now compile (and run) without REDEBUG. The
BRE \$ bug is fixed. Most uses of "uchar" are gone; it's all chars now.
Char/uchar parameters are now written int/unsigned, to avoid possible
portability problems with unpromoted parameters. Some unsigned casts have
been introduced to minimize portability problems with shifting into sign
bits.
New in alpha2.1: Lots of little stuff, cleanup and fixes. The one big
thing is that regex.h is now generated, using mkh, rather than being
supplied in the distribution; due to circularities in dependencies,
you have to build regex.h explicitly by "make h". The two known bugs
have been fixed (and the regression test now checks for them), as has a
problem with assertions not being suppressed in the absence of REDEBUG.
No performance work yet.
New in alpha2: Backslash-anything is an ordinary character, not an
error (except, of course, for the handful of backslashed metacharacters
in BREs), which should reduce script breakage. The regression test
checks *where* null strings are supposed to match, and has generally
been tightened up somewhat. Small bug fixes in parameter passing (not
harmful, but technically errors) and some other areas. Debugging
invoked by defining REDEBUG rather than not defining NDEBUG.
New in alpha+3: full prototyping for internal routines, using a little
helper program, mkh, which extracts prototypes given in stylized comments.
More minor cleanup. Buglet fix: it's CHAR_BIT, not CHAR_BITS. Simple
pre-screening of input when a literal string is known to be part of the
RE; this does wonders for performance.
New in alpha+2: minor bits of cleanup. Notably, the number "32" for the
word width isn't hardwired into regexec.c any more, the public header
file prototypes the functions if __STDC__ is defined, and some small typos
in the manpages have been fixed.
New in alpha+1: improvements to the manual pages, and an important
extension, the REG_STARTEND option to regexec().

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.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Henry Spencer.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)re_format.7 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
.\"
.TH RE_FORMAT 7 "March 20, 1994"
.SH NAME
re_format \- POSIX 1003.2 regular expressions
.SH DESCRIPTION
Regular expressions (``RE''s),
as defined in POSIX 1003.2, come in two forms:
modern REs (roughly those of
.IR egrep ;
1003.2 calls these ``extended'' REs)
and obsolete REs (roughly those of
.IR ed ;
1003.2 ``basic'' REs).
Obsolete REs mostly exist for backward compatibility in some old programs;
they will be discussed at the end.
1003.2 leaves some aspects of RE syntax and semantics open;
`\(dg' marks decisions on these aspects that
may not be fully portable to other 1003.2 implementations.
.PP
A (modern) RE is one\(dg or more non-empty\(dg \fIbranches\fR,
separated by `|'.
It matches anything that matches one of the branches.
.PP
A branch is one\(dg or more \fIpieces\fR, concatenated.
It matches a match for the first, followed by a match for the second, etc.
.PP
A piece is an \fIatom\fR possibly followed
by a single\(dg `*', `+', `?', or \fIbound\fR.
An atom followed by `*' matches a sequence of 0 or more matches of the atom.
An atom followed by `+' matches a sequence of 1 or more matches of the atom.
An atom followed by `?' matches a sequence of 0 or 1 matches of the atom.
.PP
A \fIbound\fR is `{' followed by an unsigned decimal integer,
possibly followed by `,'
possibly followed by another unsigned decimal integer,
always followed by `}'.
The integers must lie between 0 and RE_DUP_MAX (255\(dg) inclusive,
and if there are two of them, the first may not exceed the second.
An atom followed by a bound containing one integer \fIi\fR
and no comma matches
a sequence of exactly \fIi\fR matches of the atom.
An atom followed by a bound
containing one integer \fIi\fR and a comma matches
a sequence of \fIi\fR or more matches of the atom.
An atom followed by a bound
containing two integers \fIi\fR and \fIj\fR matches
a sequence of \fIi\fR through \fIj\fR (inclusive) matches of the atom.
.PP
An atom is a regular expression enclosed in `()' (matching a match for the
regular expression),
an empty set of `()' (matching the null string)\(dg,
a \fIbracket expression\fR (see below), `.'
(matching any single character), `^' (matching the null string at the
beginning of a line), `$' (matching the null string at the
end of a line), a `\e' followed by one of the characters
`^.[$()|*+?{\e'
(matching that character taken as an ordinary character),
a `\e' followed by any other character\(dg
(matching that character taken as an ordinary character,
as if the `\e' had not been present\(dg),
or a single character with no other significance (matching that character).
A `{' followed by a character other than a digit is an ordinary
character, not the beginning of a bound\(dg.
It is illegal to end an RE with `\e'.
.PP
A \fIbracket expression\fR is a list of characters enclosed in `[]'.
It normally matches any single character from the list (but see below).
If the list begins with `^',
it matches any single character
(but see below) \fInot\fR from the rest of the list.
If two characters in the list are separated by `\-', this is shorthand
for the full \fIrange\fR of characters between those two (inclusive) in the
collating sequence,
e.g. `[0-9]' in ASCII matches any decimal digit.
It is illegal\(dg for two ranges to share an
endpoint, e.g. `a-c-e'.
Ranges are very collating-sequence-dependent,
and portable programs should avoid relying on them.
.PP
To include a literal `]' in the list, make it the first character
(following a possible `^').
To include a literal `\-', make it the first or last character,
or the second endpoint of a range.
To use a literal `\-' as the first endpoint of a range,
enclose it in `[.' and `.]' to make it a collating element (see below).
With the exception of these and some combinations using `[' (see next
paragraphs), all other special characters, including `\e', lose their
special significance within a bracket expression.
.PP
Within a bracket expression, a collating element (a character,
a multi-character sequence that collates as if it were a single character,
or a collating-sequence name for either)
enclosed in `[.' and `.]' stands for the
sequence of characters of that collating element.
The sequence is a single element of the bracket expression's list.
A bracket expression containing a multi-character collating element
can thus match more than one character,
e.g. if the collating sequence includes a `ch' collating element,
then the RE `[[.ch.]]*c' matches the first five characters
of `chchcc'.
.PP
Within a bracket expression, a collating element enclosed in `[=' and
`=]' is an equivalence class, standing for the sequences of characters
of all collating elements equivalent to that one, including itself.
(If there are no other equivalent collating elements,
the treatment is as if the enclosing delimiters were `[.' and `.]'.)
For example, if o and \o'o^' are the members of an equivalence class,
then `[[=o=]]', `[[=\o'o^'=]]', and `[o\o'o^']' are all synonymous.
An equivalence class may not\(dg be an endpoint
of a range.
.PP
Within a bracket expression, the name of a \fIcharacter class\fR enclosed
in `[:' and `:]' stands for the list of all characters belonging to that
class.
Standard character class names are:
.PP
.RS
.nf
.ta 3c 6c 9c
alnum digit punct
alpha graph space
blank lower upper
cntrl print xdigit
.fi
.RE
.PP
These stand for the character classes defined in
.IR ctype (3).
A locale may provide others.
A character class may not be used as an endpoint of a range.
.PP
There are two special cases\(dg of bracket expressions:
the bracket expressions `[[:<:]]' and `[[:>:]]' match the null string at
the beginning and end of a word respectively.
A word is defined as a sequence of
word characters
which is neither preceded nor followed by
word characters.
A word character is an
.I alnum
character (as defined by
.IR ctype (3))
or an underscore.
This is an extension,
compatible with but not specified by POSIX 1003.2,
and should be used with
caution in software intended to be portable to other systems.
.PP
In the event that an RE could match more than one substring of a given
string,
the RE matches the one starting earliest in the string.
If the RE could match more than one substring starting at that point,
it matches the longest.
Subexpressions also match the longest possible substrings, subject to
the constraint that the whole match be as long as possible,
with subexpressions starting earlier in the RE taking priority over
ones starting later.
Note that higher-level subexpressions thus take priority over
their lower-level component subexpressions.
.PP
Match lengths are measured in characters, not collating elements.
A null string is considered longer than no match at all.
For example,
`bb*' matches the three middle characters of `abbbc',
`(wee|week)(knights|nights)' matches all ten characters of `weeknights',
when `(.*).*' is matched against `abc' the parenthesized subexpression
matches all three characters, and
when `(a*)*' is matched against `bc' both the whole RE and the parenthesized
subexpression match the null string.
.PP
If case-independent matching is specified,
the effect is much as if all case distinctions had vanished from the
alphabet.
When an alphabetic that exists in multiple cases appears as an
ordinary character outside a bracket expression, it is effectively
transformed into a bracket expression containing both cases,
e.g. `x' becomes `[xX]'.
When it appears inside a bracket expression, all case counterparts
of it are added to the bracket expression, so that (e.g.) `[x]'
becomes `[xX]' and `[^x]' becomes `[^xX]'.
.PP
No particular limit is imposed on the length of REs\(dg.
Programs intended to be portable should not employ REs longer
than 256 bytes,
as an implementation can refuse to accept such REs and remain
POSIX-compliant.
.PP
Obsolete (``basic'') regular expressions differ in several respects.
`|', `+', and `?' are ordinary characters and there is no equivalent
for their functionality.
The delimiters for bounds are `\e{' and `\e}',
with `{' and `}' by themselves ordinary characters.
The parentheses for nested subexpressions are `\e(' and `\e)',
with `(' and `)' by themselves ordinary characters.
`^' is an ordinary character except at the beginning of the
RE or\(dg the beginning of a parenthesized subexpression,
`$' is an ordinary character except at the end of the
RE or\(dg the end of a parenthesized subexpression,
and `*' is an ordinary character if it appears at the beginning of the
RE or the beginning of a parenthesized subexpression
(after a possible leading `^').
Finally, there is one new type of atom, a \fIback reference\fR:
`\e' followed by a non-zero decimal digit \fId\fR
matches the same sequence of characters
matched by the \fId\fRth parenthesized subexpression
(numbering subexpressions by the positions of their opening parentheses,
left to right),
so that (e.g.) `\e([bc]\e)\e1' matches `bb' or `cc' but not `bc'.
.SH SEE ALSO
regex(3)
.PP
POSIX 1003.2, section 2.8 (Regular Expression Notation).
.SH BUGS
Having two kinds of REs is a botch.
.PP
The current 1003.2 spec says that `)' is an ordinary character in
the absence of an unmatched `(';
this was an unintentional result of a wording error,
and change is likely.
Avoid relying on it.
.PP
Back references are a dreadful botch,
posing major problems for efficient implementations.
They are also somewhat vaguely defined
(does
`a\e(\e(b\e)*\e2\e)*d' match `abbbd'?).
Avoid using them.
.PP
1003.2's specification of case-independent matching is vague.
The ``one case implies all cases'' definition given above
is current consensus among implementors as to the right interpretation.
.PP
The syntax for word boundaries is incredibly ugly.

970
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'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
'\" Copyright (c) 1999 Scriptics Corporation
'\"
'\" This software is copyrighted by the Regents of the University of
'\" California, Sun Microsystems, Inc., Scriptics Corporation, ActiveState
'\" Corporation and other parties. The following terms apply to all files
'\" associated with the software unless explicitly disclaimed in
'\" individual files.
'\"
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'\" and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
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'\" FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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'\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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'\" IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS HAVE
'\" NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR
'\" MODIFICATIONS.
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'\" U.S. government, the Government shall have only "Restricted Rights"
'\" in the software and related documentation as defined in the Federal
'\" Acquisition Regulations (FARs) in Clause 52.227.19 (c) (2). If you
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'\" RCS: @(#) Id: re_syntax.n,v 1.3 1999/07/14 19:09:36 jpeek Exp
'\"
.so man.macros
.TH re_syntax n "8.1" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.BS
.SH NAME
re_syntax \- Syntax of Tcl regular expressions.
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
A \fIregular expression\fR describes strings of characters.
It's a pattern that matches certain strings and doesn't match others.
.SH "DIFFERENT FLAVORS OF REs"
Regular expressions (``RE''s), as defined by POSIX, come in two
flavors: \fIextended\fR REs (``EREs'') and \fIbasic\fR REs (``BREs'').
EREs are roughly those of the traditional \fIegrep\fR, while BREs are
roughly those of the traditional \fIed\fR. This implementation adds
a third flavor, \fIadvanced\fR REs (``AREs''), basically EREs with
some significant extensions.
.PP
This manual page primarily describes AREs. BREs mostly exist for
backward compatibility in some old programs; they will be discussed at
the end. POSIX EREs are almost an exact subset of AREs. Features of
AREs that are not present in EREs will be indicated.
.SH "REGULAR EXPRESSION SYNTAX"
.PP
Tcl regular expressions are implemented using the package written by
Henry Spencer, based on the 1003.2 spec and some (not quite all) of
the Perl5 extensions (thanks, Henry!). Much of the description of
regular expressions below is copied verbatim from his manual entry.
.PP
An ARE is one or more \fIbranches\fR,
separated by `\fB|\fR',
matching anything that matches any of the branches.
.PP
A branch is zero or more \fIconstraints\fR or \fIquantified atoms\fR,
concatenated.
It matches a match for the first, followed by a match for the second, etc;
an empty branch matches the empty string.
.PP
A quantified atom is an \fIatom\fR possibly followed
by a single \fIquantifier\fR.
Without a quantifier, it matches a match for the atom.
The quantifiers,
and what a so-quantified atom matches, are:
.RS 2
.TP 6
\fB*\fR
a sequence of 0 or more matches of the atom
.TP
\fB+\fR
a sequence of 1 or more matches of the atom
.TP
\fB?\fR
a sequence of 0 or 1 matches of the atom
.TP
\fB{\fIm\fB}\fR
a sequence of exactly \fIm\fR matches of the atom
.TP
\fB{\fIm\fB,}\fR
a sequence of \fIm\fR or more matches of the atom
.TP
\fB{\fIm\fB,\fIn\fB}\fR
a sequence of \fIm\fR through \fIn\fR (inclusive) matches of the atom;
\fIm\fR may not exceed \fIn\fR
.TP
\fB*? +? ?? {\fIm\fB}? {\fIm\fB,}? {\fIm\fB,\fIn\fB}?\fR
\fInon-greedy\fR quantifiers,
which match the same possibilities,
but prefer the smallest number rather than the largest number
of matches (see MATCHING)
.RE
.PP
The forms using
\fB{\fR and \fB}\fR
are known as \fIbound\fRs.
The numbers
\fIm\fR and \fIn\fR are unsigned decimal integers
with permissible values from 0 to 255 inclusive.
.PP
An atom is one of:
.RS 2
.TP 6
\fB(\fIre\fB)\fR
(where \fIre\fR is any regular expression)
matches a match for
\fIre\fR, with the match noted for possible reporting
.TP
\fB(?:\fIre\fB)\fR
as previous,
but does no reporting
(a ``non-capturing'' set of parentheses)
.TP
\fB()\fR
matches an empty string,
noted for possible reporting
.TP
\fB(?:)\fR
matches an empty string,
without reporting
.TP
\fB[\fIchars\fB]\fR
a \fIbracket expression\fR,
matching any one of the \fIchars\fR (see BRACKET EXPRESSIONS for more detail)
.TP
\fB.\fR
matches any single character
.TP
\fB\e\fIk\fR
(where \fIk\fR is a non-alphanumeric character)
matches that character taken as an ordinary character,
e.g. \e\e matches a backslash character
.TP
\fB\e\fIc\fR
where \fIc\fR is alphanumeric
(possibly followed by other characters),
an \fIescape\fR (AREs only),
see ESCAPES below
.TP
\fB{\fR
when followed by a character other than a digit,
matches the left-brace character `\fB{\fR';
when followed by a digit, it is the beginning of a
\fIbound\fR (see above)
.TP
\fIx\fR
where \fIx\fR is
a single character with no other significance, matches that character.
.RE
.PP
A \fIconstraint\fR matches an empty string when specific conditions
are met.
A constraint may not be followed by a quantifier.
The simple constraints are as follows; some more constraints are
described later, under ESCAPES.
.RS 2
.TP 8
\fB^\fR
matches at the beginning of a line
.TP
\fB$\fR
matches at the end of a line
.TP
\fB(?=\fIre\fB)\fR
\fIpositive lookahead\fR (AREs only), matches at any point
where a substring matching \fIre\fR begins
.TP
\fB(?!\fIre\fB)\fR
\fInegative lookahead\fR (AREs only), matches at any point
where no substring matching \fIre\fR begins
.RE
.PP
The lookahead constraints may not contain back references (see later),
and all parentheses within them are considered non-capturing.
.PP
An RE may not end with `\fB\e\fR'.
.SH "BRACKET EXPRESSIONS"
A \fIbracket expression\fR is a list of characters enclosed in `\fB[\|]\fR'.
It normally matches any single character from the list (but see below).
If the list begins with `\fB^\fR',
it matches any single character
(but see below) \fInot\fR from the rest of the list.
.PP
If two characters in the list are separated by `\fB\-\fR',
this is shorthand
for the full \fIrange\fR of characters between those two (inclusive) in the
collating sequence,
e.g.
\fB[0\-9]\fR
in ASCII matches any decimal digit.
Two ranges may not share an
endpoint, so e.g.
\fBa\-c\-e\fR
is illegal.
Ranges are very collating-sequence-dependent,
and portable programs should avoid relying on them.
.PP
To include a literal
\fB]\fR
or
\fB\-\fR
in the list,
the simplest method is to
enclose it in
\fB[.\fR and \fB.]\fR
to make it a collating element (see below).
Alternatively,
make it the first character
(following a possible `\fB^\fR'),
or (AREs only) precede it with `\fB\e\fR'.
Alternatively, for `\fB\-\fR',
make it the last character,
or the second endpoint of a range.
To use a literal
\fB\-\fR
as the first endpoint of a range,
make it a collating element
or (AREs only) precede it with `\fB\e\fR'.
With the exception of these, some combinations using
\fB[\fR
(see next
paragraphs), and escapes,
all other special characters lose their
special significance within a bracket expression.
.PP
Within a bracket expression, a collating element (a character,
a multi-character sequence that collates as if it were a single character,
or a collating-sequence name for either)
enclosed in
\fB[.\fR and \fB.]\fR
stands for the
sequence of characters of that collating element.
The sequence is a single element of the bracket expression's list.
A bracket expression in a locale that has
multi-character collating elements
can thus match more than one character.
.VS 8.2
So (insidiously), a bracket expression that starts with \fB^\fR
can match multi-character collating elements even if none of them
appear in the bracket expression!
(\fINote:\fR Tcl currently has no multi-character collating elements.
This information is only for illustration.)
.PP
For example, assume the collating sequence includes a \fBch\fR
multi-character collating element.
Then the RE \fB[[.ch.]]*c\fR (zero or more \fBch\fP's followed by \fBc\fP)
matches the first five characters of `\fBchchcc\fR'.
Also, the RE \fB[^c]b\fR matches all of `\fBchb\fR'
(because \fB[^c]\fR matches the multi-character \fBch\fR).
.VE 8.2
.PP
Within a bracket expression, a collating element enclosed in
\fB[=\fR
and
\fB=]\fR
is an equivalence class, standing for the sequences of characters
of all collating elements equivalent to that one, including itself.
(If there are no other equivalent collating elements,
the treatment is as if the enclosing delimiters were `\fB[.\fR'\&
and `\fB.]\fR'.)
For example, if
\fBo\fR
and
\fB\o'o^'\fR
are the members of an equivalence class,
then `\fB[[=o=]]\fR', `\fB[[=\o'o^'=]]\fR',
and `\fB[o\o'o^']\fR'\&
are all synonymous.
An equivalence class may not be an endpoint
of a range.
.VS 8.2
(\fINote:\fR
Tcl currently implements only the Unicode locale.
It doesn't define any equivalence classes.
The examples above are just illustrations.)
.VE 8.2
.PP
Within a bracket expression, the name of a \fIcharacter class\fR enclosed
in
\fB[:\fR
and
\fB:]\fR
stands for the list of all characters
(not all collating elements!)
belonging to that
class.
Standard character classes are:
.PP
.RS
.ne 5
.nf
.ta 3c
\fBalpha\fR A letter.
\fBupper\fR An upper-case letter.
\fBlower\fR A lower-case letter.
\fBdigit\fR A decimal digit.
\fBxdigit\fR A hexadecimal digit.
\fBalnum\fR An alphanumeric (letter or digit).
\fBprint\fR An alphanumeric (same as alnum).
\fBblank\fR A space or tab character.
\fBspace\fR A character producing white space in displayed text.
\fBpunct\fR A punctuation character.
\fBgraph\fR A character with a visible representation.
\fBcntrl\fR A control character.
.fi
.RE
.PP
A locale may provide others.
.VS 8.2
(Note that the current Tcl implementation has only one locale:
the Unicode locale.)
.VE 8.2
A character class may not be used as an endpoint of a range.
.PP
There are two special cases of bracket expressions:
the bracket expressions
\fB[[:<:]]\fR
and
\fB[[:>:]]\fR
are constraints, matching empty strings at
the beginning and end of a word respectively.
'\" note, discussion of escapes below references this definition of word
A word is defined as a sequence of
word characters
that is neither preceded nor followed by
word characters.
A word character is an
\fIalnum\fR
character
or an underscore
(\fB_\fR).
These special bracket expressions are deprecated;
users of AREs should use constraint escapes instead (see below).
.SH ESCAPES
Escapes (AREs only), which begin with a
\fB\e\fR
followed by an alphanumeric character,
come in several varieties:
character entry, class shorthands, constraint escapes, and back references.
A
\fB\e\fR
followed by an alphanumeric character but not constituting
a valid escape is illegal in AREs.
In EREs, there are no escapes:
outside a bracket expression,
a
\fB\e\fR
followed by an alphanumeric character merely stands for that
character as an ordinary character,
and inside a bracket expression,
\fB\e\fR
is an ordinary character.
(The latter is the one actual incompatibility between EREs and AREs.)
.PP
Character-entry escapes (AREs only) exist to make it easier to specify
non-printing and otherwise inconvenient characters in REs:
.RS 2
.TP 5
\fB\ea\fR
alert (bell) character, as in C
.TP
\fB\eb\fR
backspace, as in C
.TP
\fB\eB\fR
synonym for
\fB\e\fR
to help reduce backslash doubling in some
applications where there are multiple levels of backslash processing
.TP
\fB\ec\fIX\fR
(where X is any character) the character whose
low-order 5 bits are the same as those of
\fIX\fR,
and whose other bits are all zero
.TP
\fB\ee\fR
the character whose collating-sequence name
is `\fBESC\fR',
or failing that, the character with octal value 033
.TP
\fB\ef\fR
formfeed, as in C
.TP
\fB\en\fR
newline, as in C
.TP
\fB\er\fR
carriage return, as in C
.TP
\fB\et\fR
horizontal tab, as in C
.TP
\fB\eu\fIwxyz\fR
(where
\fIwxyz\fR
is exactly four hexadecimal digits)
the Unicode character
\fBU+\fIwxyz\fR
in the local byte ordering
.TP
\fB\eU\fIstuvwxyz\fR
(where
\fIstuvwxyz\fR
is exactly eight hexadecimal digits)
reserved for a somewhat-hypothetical Unicode extension to 32 bits
.TP
\fB\ev\fR
vertical tab, as in C
are all available.
.TP
\fB\ex\fIhhh\fR
(where
\fIhhh\fR
is any sequence of hexadecimal digits)
the character whose hexadecimal value is
\fB0x\fIhhh\fR
(a single character no matter how many hexadecimal digits are used).
.TP
\fB\e0\fR
the character whose value is
\fB0\fR
.TP
\fB\e\fIxy\fR
(where
\fIxy\fR
is exactly two octal digits,
and is not a
\fIback reference\fR (see below))
the character whose octal value is
\fB0\fIxy\fR
.TP
\fB\e\fIxyz\fR
(where
\fIxyz\fR
is exactly three octal digits,
and is not a
back reference (see below))
the character whose octal value is
\fB0\fIxyz\fR
.RE
.PP
Hexadecimal digits are `\fB0\fR'-`\fB9\fR', `\fBa\fR'-`\fBf\fR',
and `\fBA\fR'-`\fBF\fR'.
Octal digits are `\fB0\fR'-`\fB7\fR'.
.PP
The character-entry escapes are always taken as ordinary characters.
For example,
\fB\e135\fR
is
\fB]\fR
in ASCII,
but
\fB\e135\fR
does not terminate a bracket expression.
Beware, however, that some applications (e.g., C compilers) interpret
such sequences themselves before the regular-expression package
gets to see them, which may require doubling (quadrupling, etc.) the `\fB\e\fR'.
.PP
Class-shorthand escapes (AREs only) provide shorthands for certain commonly-used
character classes:
.RS 2
.TP 10
\fB\ed\fR
\fB[[:digit:]]\fR
.TP
\fB\es\fR
\fB[[:space:]]\fR
.TP
\fB\ew\fR
\fB[[:alnum:]_]\fR
(note underscore)
.TP
\fB\eD\fR
\fB[^[:digit:]]\fR
.TP
\fB\eS\fR
\fB[^[:space:]]\fR
.TP
\fB\eW\fR
\fB[^[:alnum:]_]\fR
(note underscore)
.RE
.PP
Within bracket expressions, `\fB\ed\fR', `\fB\es\fR',
and `\fB\ew\fR'\&
lose their outer brackets,
and `\fB\eD\fR', `\fB\eS\fR',
and `\fB\eW\fR'\&
are illegal.
.VS 8.2
(So, for example, \fB[a-c\ed]\fR is equivalent to \fB[a-c[:digit:]]\fR.
Also, \fB[a-c\eD]\fR, which is equivalent to \fB[a-c^[:digit:]]\fR, is illegal.)
.VE 8.2
.PP
A constraint escape (AREs only) is a constraint,
matching the empty string if specific conditions are met,
written as an escape:
.RS 2
.TP 6
\fB\eA\fR
matches only at the beginning of the string
(see MATCHING, below, for how this differs from `\fB^\fR')
.TP
\fB\em\fR
matches only at the beginning of a word
.TP
\fB\eM\fR
matches only at the end of a word
.TP
\fB\ey\fR
matches only at the beginning or end of a word
.TP
\fB\eY\fR
matches only at a point that is not the beginning or end of a word
.TP
\fB\eZ\fR
matches only at the end of the string
(see MATCHING, below, for how this differs from `\fB$\fR')
.TP
\fB\e\fIm\fR
(where
\fIm\fR
is a nonzero digit) a \fIback reference\fR, see below
.TP
\fB\e\fImnn\fR
(where
\fIm\fR
is a nonzero digit, and
\fInn\fR
is some more digits,
and the decimal value
\fImnn\fR
is not greater than the number of closing capturing parentheses seen so far)
a \fIback reference\fR, see below
.RE
.PP
A word is defined as in the specification of
\fB[[:<:]]\fR
and
\fB[[:>:]]\fR
above.
Constraint escapes are illegal within bracket expressions.
.PP
A back reference (AREs only) matches the same string matched by the parenthesized
subexpression specified by the number,
so that (e.g.)
\fB([bc])\e1\fR
matches
\fBbb\fR
or
\fBcc\fR
but not `\fBbc\fR'.
The subexpression must entirely precede the back reference in the RE.
Subexpressions are numbered in the order of their leading parentheses.
Non-capturing parentheses do not define subexpressions.
.PP
There is an inherent historical ambiguity between octal character-entry
escapes and back references, which is resolved by heuristics,
as hinted at above.
A leading zero always indicates an octal escape.
A single non-zero digit, not followed by another digit,
is always taken as a back reference.
A multi-digit sequence not starting with a zero is taken as a back
reference if it comes after a suitable subexpression
(i.e. the number is in the legal range for a back reference),
and otherwise is taken as octal.
.SH "METASYNTAX"
In addition to the main syntax described above, there are some special
forms and miscellaneous syntactic facilities available.
.PP
Normally the flavor of RE being used is specified by
application-dependent means.
However, this can be overridden by a \fIdirector\fR.
If an RE of any flavor begins with `\fB***:\fR',
the rest of the RE is an ARE.
If an RE of any flavor begins with `\fB***=\fR',
the rest of the RE is taken to be a literal string,
with all characters considered ordinary characters.
.PP
An ARE may begin with \fIembedded options\fR:
a sequence
\fB(?\fIxyz\fB)\fR
(where
\fIxyz\fR
is one or more alphabetic characters)
specifies options affecting the rest of the RE.
These supplement, and can override,
any options specified by the application.
The available option letters are:
.RS 2
.TP 3
\fBb\fR
rest of RE is a BRE
.TP 3
\fBc\fR
case-sensitive matching (usual default)
.TP 3
\fBe\fR
rest of RE is an ERE
.TP 3
\fBi\fR
case-insensitive matching (see MATCHING, below)
.TP 3
\fBm\fR
historical synonym for
\fBn\fR
.TP 3
\fBn\fR
newline-sensitive matching (see MATCHING, below)
.TP 3
\fBp\fR
partial newline-sensitive matching (see MATCHING, below)
.TP 3
\fBq\fR
rest of RE is a literal (``quoted'') string, all ordinary characters
.TP 3
\fBs\fR
non-newline-sensitive matching (usual default)
.TP 3
\fBt\fR
tight syntax (usual default; see below)
.TP 3
\fBw\fR
inverse partial newline-sensitive (``weird'') matching (see MATCHING, below)
.TP 3
\fBx\fR
expanded syntax (see below)
.RE
.PP
Embedded options take effect at the
\fB)\fR
terminating the sequence.
They are available only at the start of an ARE,
and may not be used later within it.
.PP
In addition to the usual (\fItight\fR) RE syntax, in which all characters are
significant, there is an \fIexpanded\fR syntax,
available in all flavors of RE
with the \fB-expanded\fR switch, or in AREs with the embedded x option.
In the expanded syntax,
white-space characters are ignored
and all characters between a
\fB#\fR
and the following newline (or the end of the RE) are ignored,
permitting paragraphing and commenting a complex RE.
There are three exceptions to that basic rule:
.RS 2
.PP
a white-space character or `\fB#\fR' preceded by `\fB\e\fR' is retained
.PP
white space or `\fB#\fR' within a bracket expression is retained
.PP
white space and comments are illegal within multi-character symbols
like the ARE `\fB(?:\fR' or the BRE `\fB\e(\fR'
.RE
.PP
Expanded-syntax white-space characters are blank, tab, newline, and
.VS 8.2
any character that belongs to the \fIspace\fR character class.
.VE 8.2
.PP
Finally, in an ARE,
outside bracket expressions, the sequence `\fB(?#\fIttt\fB)\fR'
(where
\fIttt\fR
is any text not containing a `\fB)\fR')
is a comment,
completely ignored.
Again, this is not allowed between the characters of
multi-character symbols like `\fB(?:\fR'.
Such comments are more a historical artifact than a useful facility,
and their use is deprecated;
use the expanded syntax instead.
.PP
\fINone\fR of these metasyntax extensions is available if the application
(or an initial
\fB***=\fR
director)
has specified that the user's input be treated as a literal string
rather than as an RE.
.SH MATCHING
In the event that an RE could match more than one substring of a given
string,
the RE matches the one starting earliest in the string.
If the RE could match more than one substring starting at that point,
its choice is determined by its \fIpreference\fR:
either the longest substring, or the shortest.
.PP
Most atoms, and all constraints, have no preference.
A parenthesized RE has the same preference (possibly none) as the RE.
A quantified atom with quantifier
\fB{\fIm\fB}\fR
or
\fB{\fIm\fB}?\fR
has the same preference (possibly none) as the atom itself.
A quantified atom with other normal quantifiers (including
\fB{\fIm\fB,\fIn\fB}\fR
with
\fIm\fR
equal to
\fIn\fR)
prefers longest match.
A quantified atom with other non-greedy quantifiers (including
\fB{\fIm\fB,\fIn\fB}?\fR
with
\fIm\fR
equal to
\fIn\fR)
prefers shortest match.
A branch has the same preference as the first quantified atom in it
which has a preference.
An RE consisting of two or more branches connected by the
\fB|\fR
operator prefers longest match.
.PP
Subject to the constraints imposed by the rules for matching the whole RE,
subexpressions also match the longest or shortest possible substrings,
based on their preferences,
with subexpressions starting earlier in the RE taking priority over
ones starting later.
Note that outer subexpressions thus take priority over
their component subexpressions.
.PP
Note that the quantifiers
\fB{1,1}\fR
and
\fB{1,1}?\fR
can be used to force longest and shortest preference, respectively,
on a subexpression or a whole RE.
.PP
Match lengths are measured in characters, not collating elements.
An empty string is considered longer than no match at all.
For example,
\fBbb*\fR
matches the three middle characters of `\fBabbbc\fR',
\fB(week|wee)(night|knights)\fR
matches all ten characters of `\fBweeknights\fR',
when
\fB(.*).*\fR
is matched against
\fBabc\fR
the parenthesized subexpression
matches all three characters, and
when
\fB(a*)*\fR
is matched against
\fBbc\fR
both the whole RE and the parenthesized
subexpression match an empty string.
.PP
If case-independent matching is specified,
the effect is much as if all case distinctions had vanished from the
alphabet.
When an alphabetic that exists in multiple cases appears as an
ordinary character outside a bracket expression, it is effectively
transformed into a bracket expression containing both cases,
so that
\fBx\fR
becomes `\fB[xX]\fR'.
When it appears inside a bracket expression, all case counterparts
of it are added to the bracket expression, so that
\fB[x]\fR
becomes
\fB[xX]\fR
and
\fB[^x]\fR
becomes `\fB[^xX]\fR'.
.PP
If newline-sensitive matching is specified, \fB.\fR
and bracket expressions using
\fB^\fR
will never match the newline character
(so that matches will never cross newlines unless the RE
explicitly arranges it)
and
\fB^\fR
and
\fB$\fR
will match the empty string after and before a newline
respectively, in addition to matching at beginning and end of string
respectively.
ARE
\fB\eA\fR
and
\fB\eZ\fR
continue to match beginning or end of string \fIonly\fR.
.PP
If partial newline-sensitive matching is specified,
this affects \fB.\fR
and bracket expressions
as with newline-sensitive matching, but not
\fB^\fR
and `\fB$\fR'.
.PP
If inverse partial newline-sensitive matching is specified,
this affects
\fB^\fR
and
\fB$\fR
as with
newline-sensitive matching,
but not \fB.\fR
and bracket expressions.
This isn't very useful but is provided for symmetry.
.SH "LIMITS AND COMPATIBILITY"
No particular limit is imposed on the length of REs.
Programs intended to be highly portable should not employ REs longer
than 256 bytes,
as a POSIX-compliant implementation can refuse to accept such REs.
.PP
The only feature of AREs that is actually incompatible with
POSIX EREs is that
\fB\e\fR
does not lose its special
significance inside bracket expressions.
All other ARE features use syntax which is illegal or has
undefined or unspecified effects in POSIX EREs;
the
\fB***\fR
syntax of directors likewise is outside the POSIX
syntax for both BREs and EREs.
.PP
Many of the ARE extensions are borrowed from Perl, but some have
been changed to clean them up, and a few Perl extensions are not present.
Incompatibilities of note include `\fB\eb\fR', `\fB\eB\fR',
the lack of special treatment for a trailing newline,
the addition of complemented bracket expressions to the things
affected by newline-sensitive matching,
the restrictions on parentheses and back references in lookahead constraints,
and the longest/shortest-match (rather than first-match) matching semantics.
.PP
The matching rules for REs containing both normal and non-greedy quantifiers
have changed since early beta-test versions of this package.
(The new rules are much simpler and cleaner,
but don't work as hard at guessing the user's real intentions.)
.PP
Henry Spencer's original 1986 \fIregexp\fR package,
still in widespread use (e.g., in pre-8.1 releases of Tcl),
implemented an early version of today's EREs.
There are four incompatibilities between \fIregexp\fR's near-EREs
(`RREs' for short) and AREs.
In roughly increasing order of significance:
.PP
.RS
In AREs,
\fB\e\fR
followed by an alphanumeric character is either an
escape or an error,
while in RREs, it was just another way of writing the
alphanumeric.
This should not be a problem because there was no reason to write
such a sequence in RREs.
.PP
\fB{\fR
followed by a digit in an ARE is the beginning of a bound,
while in RREs,
\fB{\fR
was always an ordinary character.
Such sequences should be rare,
and will often result in an error because following characters
will not look like a valid bound.
.PP
In AREs,
\fB\e\fR
remains a special character within `\fB[\|]\fR',
so a literal
\fB\e\fR
within
\fB[\|]\fR
must be written `\fB\e\e\fR'.
\fB\e\e\fR
also gives a literal
\fB\e\fR
within
\fB[\|]\fR
in RREs,
but only truly paranoid programmers routinely doubled the backslash.
.PP
AREs report the longest/shortest match for the RE,
rather than the first found in a specified search order.
This may affect some RREs which were written in the expectation that
the first match would be reported.
(The careful crafting of RREs to optimize the search order for fast
matching is obsolete (AREs examine all possible matches
in parallel, and their performance is largely insensitive to their
complexity) but cases where the search order was exploited to deliberately
find a match which was \fInot\fR the longest/shortest will need rewriting.)
.RE
.SH "BASIC REGULAR EXPRESSIONS"
BREs differ from EREs in several respects. `\fB|\fR', `\fB+\fR',
and
\fB?\fR
are ordinary characters and there is no equivalent
for their functionality.
The delimiters for bounds are
\fB\e{\fR
and `\fB\e}\fR',
with
\fB{\fR
and
\fB}\fR
by themselves ordinary characters.
The parentheses for nested subexpressions are
\fB\e(\fR
and `\fB\e)\fR',
with
\fB(\fR
and
\fB)\fR
by themselves ordinary characters.
\fB^\fR
is an ordinary character except at the beginning of the
RE or the beginning of a parenthesized subexpression,
\fB$\fR
is an ordinary character except at the end of the
RE or the end of a parenthesized subexpression,
and
\fB*\fR
is an ordinary character if it appears at the beginning of the
RE or the beginning of a parenthesized subexpression
(after a possible leading `\fB^\fR').
Finally,
single-digit back references are available,
and
\fB\e<\fR
and
\fB\e>\fR
are synonyms for
\fB[[:<:]]\fR
and
\fB[[:>:]]\fR
respectively;
no other escapes are available.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
RegExp(3), regexp(n), regsub(n), lsearch(n), switch(n), text(n)
.SH KEYWORDS
match, regular expression, string

728
src/backend/regex/regc_color.c
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/*
* colorings of characters
* This file is #included by regcomp.c.
*
* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
*
* Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
* UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
* Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
* thanks all of them.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
* modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
* redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
* indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
*
* I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
* of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/regex/regc_color.c,v 1.1 2003/02/05 17:41:32 tgl Exp $
*
*
* Note that there are some incestuous relationships between this code and
* NFA arc maintenance, which perhaps ought to be cleaned up sometime.
*/
#define CISERR() VISERR(cm->v)
#define CERR(e) VERR(cm->v, (e))
/*
* initcm - set up new colormap
*/
static void
initcm(struct vars *v,
struct colormap *cm)
{
int i;
int j;
union tree *t;
union tree *nextt;
struct colordesc *cd;
cm->magic = CMMAGIC;
cm->v = v;
cm->ncds = NINLINECDS;
cm->cd = cm->cdspace;
cm->max = 0;
cm->free = 0;
cd = cm->cd; /* cm->cd[WHITE] */
cd->sub = NOSUB;
cd->arcs = NULL;
cd->flags = 0;
cd->nchrs = CHR_MAX - CHR_MIN + 1;
/* upper levels of tree */
for (t = &cm->tree[0], j = NBYTS-1; j > 0; t = nextt, j--) {
nextt = t + 1;
for (i = BYTTAB-1; i >= 0; i--)
t->tptr[i] = nextt;
}
/* bottom level is solid white */
t = &cm->tree[NBYTS-1];
for (i = BYTTAB-1; i >= 0; i--)
t->tcolor[i] = WHITE;
cd->block = t;
}
/*
* freecm - free dynamically-allocated things in a colormap
*/
static void
freecm(struct colormap *cm)
{
size_t i;
union tree *cb;
cm->magic = 0;
if (NBYTS > 1)
cmtreefree(cm, cm->tree, 0);
for (i = 1; i <= cm->max; i++) /* skip WHITE */
if (!UNUSEDCOLOR(&cm->cd[i])) {
cb = cm->cd[i].block;
if (cb != NULL)
FREE(cb);
}
if (cm->cd != cm->cdspace)
FREE(cm->cd);
}
/*
* cmtreefree - free a non-terminal part of a colormap tree
*/
static void
cmtreefree(struct colormap *cm,
union tree *tree,
int level) /* level number (top == 0) of this block */
{
int i;
union tree *t;
union tree *fillt = &cm->tree[level+1];
union tree *cb;
assert(level < NBYTS-1); /* this level has pointers */
for (i = BYTTAB-1; i >= 0; i--) {
t = tree->tptr[i];
assert(t != NULL);
if (t != fillt) {
if (level < NBYTS-2) { /* more pointer blocks below */
cmtreefree(cm, t, level+1);
FREE(t);
} else { /* color block below */
cb = cm->cd[t->tcolor[0]].block;
if (t != cb) /* not a solid block */
FREE(t);
}
}
}
}
/*
* setcolor - set the color of a character in a colormap
*/
static color /* previous color */
setcolor(struct colormap *cm,
chr c,
pcolor co)
{
uchr uc = c;
int shift;
int level;
int b;
int bottom;
union tree *t;
union tree *newt;
union tree *fillt;
union tree *lastt;
union tree *cb;
color prev;
assert(cm->magic == CMMAGIC);
if (CISERR() || co == COLORLESS)
return COLORLESS;
t = cm->tree;
for (level = 0, shift = BYTBITS * (NBYTS - 1); shift > 0;
level++, shift -= BYTBITS) {
b = (uc >> shift) & BYTMASK;
lastt = t;
t = lastt->tptr[b];
assert(t != NULL);
fillt = &cm->tree[level+1];
bottom = (shift <= BYTBITS) ? 1 : 0;
cb = (bottom) ? cm->cd[t->tcolor[0]].block : fillt;
if (t == fillt || t == cb) { /* must allocate a new block */
newt = (union tree *)MALLOC((bottom) ?
sizeof(struct colors) : sizeof(struct ptrs));
if (newt == NULL) {
CERR(REG_ESPACE);
return COLORLESS;
}
if (bottom)
memcpy(VS(newt->tcolor), VS(t->tcolor),
BYTTAB*sizeof(color));
else
memcpy(VS(newt->tptr), VS(t->tptr),
BYTTAB*sizeof(union tree *));
t = newt;
lastt->tptr[b] = t;
}
}
b = uc & BYTMASK;
prev = t->tcolor[b];
t->tcolor[b] = (color)co;
return prev;
}
/*
* maxcolor - report largest color number in use
*/
static color
maxcolor(struct colormap *cm)
{
if (CISERR())
return COLORLESS;
return (color)cm->max;
}
/*
* newcolor - find a new color (must be subject of setcolor at once)
* Beware: may relocate the colordescs.
*/
static color /* COLORLESS for error */
newcolor(struct colormap *cm)
{
struct colordesc *cd;
struct colordesc *new;
size_t n;
if (CISERR())
return COLORLESS;
if (cm->free != 0) {
assert(cm->free > 0);
assert((size_t)cm->free < cm->ncds);
cd = &cm->cd[cm->free];
assert(UNUSEDCOLOR(cd));
assert(cd->arcs == NULL);
cm->free = cd->sub;
} else if (cm->max < cm->ncds - 1) {
cm->max++;
cd = &cm->cd[cm->max];
} else {
/* oops, must allocate more */
n = cm->ncds * 2;
if (cm->cd == cm->cdspace) {
new = (struct colordesc *)MALLOC(n *
sizeof(struct colordesc));
if (new != NULL)
memcpy(VS(new), VS(cm->cdspace), cm->ncds *
sizeof(struct colordesc));
} else
new = (struct colordesc *)REALLOC(cm->cd,
n * sizeof(struct colordesc));
if (new == NULL) {
CERR(REG_ESPACE);
return COLORLESS;
}
cm->cd = new;
cm->ncds = n;
assert(cm->max < cm->ncds - 1);
cm->max++;
cd = &cm->cd[cm->max];
}
cd->nchrs = 0;
cd->sub = NOSUB;
cd->arcs = NULL;
cd->flags = 0;
cd->block = NULL;
return (color)(cd - cm->cd);
}
/*
* freecolor - free a color (must have no arcs or subcolor)
*/
static void
freecolor(struct colormap *cm,
pcolor co)
{
struct colordesc *cd = &cm->cd[co];
color pco, nco; /* for freelist scan */
assert(co >= 0);
if (co == WHITE)
return;
assert(cd->arcs == NULL);
assert(cd->sub == NOSUB);
assert(cd->nchrs == 0);
cd->flags = FREECOL;
if (cd->block != NULL) {
FREE(cd->block);
cd->block = NULL; /* just paranoia */
}
if ((size_t)co == cm->max) {
while (cm->max > WHITE && UNUSEDCOLOR(&cm->cd[cm->max]))
cm->max--;
assert(cm->free >= 0);
while ((size_t)cm->free > cm->max)
cm->free = cm->cd[cm->free].sub;
if (cm->free > 0) {
assert(cm->free < cm->max);
pco = cm->free;
nco = cm->cd[pco].sub;
while (nco > 0)
if ((size_t)nco > cm->max) {
/* take this one out of freelist */
nco = cm->cd[nco].sub;
cm->cd[pco].sub = nco;
} else {
assert(nco < cm->max);
pco = nco;
nco = cm->cd[pco].sub;
}
}
} else {
cd->sub = cm->free;
cm->free = (color)(cd - cm->cd);
}
}
/*
* pseudocolor - allocate a false color, to be managed by other means
*/
static color
pseudocolor(struct colormap *cm)
{
color co;
co = newcolor(cm);
if (CISERR())
return COLORLESS;
cm->cd[co].nchrs = 1;
cm->cd[co].flags = PSEUDO;
return co;
}
/*
* subcolor - allocate a new subcolor (if necessary) to this chr
*/
static color
subcolor(struct colormap *cm, chr c)
{
color co; /* current color of c */
color sco; /* new subcolor */
co = GETCOLOR(cm, c);
sco = newsub(cm, co);
if (CISERR())
return COLORLESS;
assert(sco != COLORLESS);
if (co == sco) /* already in an open subcolor */
return co; /* rest is redundant */
cm->cd[co].nchrs--;
cm->cd[sco].nchrs++;
setcolor(cm, c, sco);
return sco;
}
/*
* newsub - allocate a new subcolor (if necessary) for a color
*/
static color
newsub(struct colormap *cm,
pcolor co)
{
color sco; /* new subcolor */
sco = cm->cd[co].sub;
if (sco == NOSUB) { /* color has no open subcolor */
if (cm->cd[co].nchrs == 1) /* optimization */
return co;
sco = newcolor(cm); /* must create subcolor */
if (sco == COLORLESS) {
assert(CISERR());
return COLORLESS;
}
cm->cd[co].sub = sco;
cm->cd[sco].sub = sco; /* open subcolor points to self */
}
assert(sco != NOSUB);
return sco;
}
/*
* subrange - allocate new subcolors to this range of chrs, fill in arcs
*/
static void
subrange(struct vars *v,
chr from,
chr to,
struct state *lp,
struct state *rp)
{
uchr uf;
int i;
assert(from <= to);
/* first, align "from" on a tree-block boundary */
uf = (uchr)from;
i = (int)( ((uf + BYTTAB-1) & (uchr)~BYTMASK) - uf );
for (; from <= to && i > 0; i--, from++)
newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, subcolor(v->cm, from), lp, rp);
if (from > to) /* didn't reach a boundary */
return;
/* deal with whole blocks */
for (; to - from >= BYTTAB; from += BYTTAB)
subblock(v, from, lp, rp);
/* clean up any remaining partial table */
for (; from <= to; from++)
newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, subcolor(v->cm, from), lp, rp);
}
/*
* subblock - allocate new subcolors for one tree block of chrs, fill in arcs
*/
static void
subblock(struct vars *v,
chr start, /* first of BYTTAB chrs */
struct state *lp,
struct state *rp)
{
uchr uc = start;
struct colormap *cm = v->cm;
int shift;
int level;
int i;
int b;
union tree *t;
union tree *cb;
union tree *fillt;
union tree *lastt;
int previ;
int ndone;
color co;
color sco;
assert((uc % BYTTAB) == 0);
/* find its color block, making new pointer blocks as needed */
t = cm->tree;
fillt = NULL;
for (level = 0, shift = BYTBITS * (NBYTS - 1); shift > 0;
level++, shift -= BYTBITS) {
b = (uc >> shift) & BYTMASK;
lastt = t;
t = lastt->tptr[b];
assert(t != NULL);
fillt = &cm->tree[level+1];
if (t == fillt && shift > BYTBITS) { /* need new ptr block */
t = (union tree *)MALLOC(sizeof(struct ptrs));
if (t == NULL) {
CERR(REG_ESPACE);
return;
}
memcpy(VS(t->tptr), VS(fillt->tptr),
BYTTAB*sizeof(union tree *));
lastt->tptr[b] = t;
}
}
/* special cases: fill block or solid block */
co = t->tcolor[0];
cb = cm->cd[co].block;
if (t == fillt || t == cb) {
/* either way, we want a subcolor solid block */
sco = newsub(cm, co);
t = cm->cd[sco].block;
if (t == NULL) { /* must set it up */
t = (union tree *)MALLOC(sizeof(struct colors));
if (t == NULL) {
CERR(REG_ESPACE);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < BYTTAB; i++)
t->tcolor[i] = sco;
cm->cd[sco].block = t;
}
/* find loop must have run at least once */
lastt->tptr[b] = t;
newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, sco, lp, rp);
cm->cd[co].nchrs -= BYTTAB;
cm->cd[sco].nchrs += BYTTAB;
return;
}
/* general case, a mixed block to be altered */
i = 0;
while (i < BYTTAB) {
co = t->tcolor[i];
sco = newsub(cm, co);
newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, sco, lp, rp);
previ = i;
do {
t->tcolor[i++] = sco;
} while (i < BYTTAB && t->tcolor[i] == co);
ndone = i - previ;
cm->cd[co].nchrs -= ndone;
cm->cd[sco].nchrs += ndone;
}
}
/*
* okcolors - promote subcolors to full colors
*/
static void
okcolors(struct nfa *nfa,
struct colormap *cm)
{
struct colordesc *cd;
struct colordesc *end = CDEND(cm);
struct colordesc *scd;
struct arc *a;
color co;
color sco;
for (cd = cm->cd, co = 0; cd < end; cd++, co++) {
sco = cd->sub;
if (UNUSEDCOLOR(cd) || sco == NOSUB) {
/* has no subcolor, no further action */
} else if (sco == co) {
/* is subcolor, let parent deal with it */
} else if (cd->nchrs == 0) {
/* parent empty, its arcs change color to subcolor */
cd->sub = NOSUB;
scd = &cm->cd[sco];
assert(scd->nchrs > 0);
assert(scd->sub == sco);
scd->sub = NOSUB;
while ((a = cd->arcs) != NULL) {
assert(a->co == co);
/* uncolorchain(cm, a); */
cd->arcs = a->colorchain;
a->co = sco;
/* colorchain(cm, a); */
a->colorchain = scd->arcs;
scd->arcs = a;
}
freecolor(cm, co);
} else {
/* parent's arcs must gain parallel subcolor arcs */
cd->sub = NOSUB;
scd = &cm->cd[sco];
assert(scd->nchrs > 0);
assert(scd->sub == sco);
scd->sub = NOSUB;
for (a = cd->arcs; a != NULL; a = a->colorchain) {
assert(a->co == co);
newarc(nfa, a->type, sco, a->from, a->to);
}
}
}
}
/*
* colorchain - add this arc to the color chain of its color
*/
static void
colorchain(struct colormap *cm,
struct arc *a)
{
struct colordesc *cd = &cm->cd[a->co];
a->colorchain = cd->arcs;
cd->arcs = a;
}
/*
* uncolorchain - delete this arc from the color chain of its color
*/
static void
uncolorchain(struct colormap *cm,
struct arc *a)
{
struct colordesc *cd = &cm->cd[a->co];
struct arc *aa;
aa = cd->arcs;
if (aa == a) /* easy case */
cd->arcs = a->colorchain;
else {
for (; aa != NULL && aa->colorchain != a; aa = aa->colorchain)
continue;
assert(aa != NULL);
aa->colorchain = a->colorchain;
}
a->colorchain = NULL; /* paranoia */
}
/*
* singleton - is this character in its own color?
*/
static int /* predicate */
singleton(struct colormap *cm,
chr c)
{
color co; /* color of c */
co = GETCOLOR(cm, c);
if (cm->cd[co].nchrs == 1 && cm->cd[co].sub == NOSUB)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* rainbow - add arcs of all full colors (but one) between specified states
*/
static void
rainbow(struct nfa *nfa,
struct colormap *cm,
int type,
pcolor but, /* COLORLESS if no exceptions */
struct state *from,
struct state *to)
{
struct colordesc *cd;
struct colordesc *end = CDEND(cm);
color co;
for (cd = cm->cd, co = 0; cd < end && !CISERR(); cd++, co++)
if (!UNUSEDCOLOR(cd) && cd->sub != co && co != but &&
!(cd->flags&PSEUDO))
newarc(nfa, type, co, from, to);
}
/*
* colorcomplement - add arcs of complementary colors
*
* The calling sequence ought to be reconciled with cloneouts().
*/
static void
colorcomplement(struct nfa *nfa,
struct colormap *cm,
int type,
struct state *of, /* complements of this guy's PLAIN outarcs */
struct state *from,
struct state *to)
{
struct colordesc *cd;
struct colordesc *end = CDEND(cm);
color co;
assert(of != from);
for (cd = cm->cd, co = 0; cd < end && !CISERR(); cd++, co++)
if (!UNUSEDCOLOR(cd) && !(cd->flags&PSEUDO))
if (findarc(of, PLAIN, co) == NULL)
newarc(nfa, type, co, from, to);
}
#ifdef REG_DEBUG
/*
* dumpcolors - debugging output
*/
static void
dumpcolors(struct colormap *cm,
FILE *f)
{
struct colordesc *cd;
struct colordesc *end;
color co;
chr c;
char *has;
fprintf(f, "max %ld\n", (long)cm->max);
if (NBYTS > 1)
fillcheck(cm, cm->tree, 0, f);
end = CDEND(cm);
for (cd = cm->cd + 1, co = 1; cd < end; cd++, co++) /* skip 0 */
if (!UNUSEDCOLOR(cd)) {
assert(cd->nchrs > 0);
has = (cd->block != NULL) ? "#" : "";
if (cd->flags&PSEUDO)
fprintf(f, "#%2ld%s(ps): ", (long)co, has);
else
fprintf(f, "#%2ld%s(%2d): ", (long)co,
has, cd->nchrs);
/* it's hard to do this more efficiently */
for (c = CHR_MIN; c < CHR_MAX; c++)
if (GETCOLOR(cm, c) == co)
dumpchr(c, f);
assert(c == CHR_MAX);
if (GETCOLOR(cm, c) == co)
dumpchr(c, f);
fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
/*
* fillcheck - check proper filling of a tree
*/
static void
fillcheck(struct colormap *cm,
union tree *tree,
int level, /* level number (top == 0) of this block */
FILE *f)
{
int i;
union tree *t;
union tree *fillt = &cm->tree[level+1];
assert(level < NBYTS-1); /* this level has pointers */
for (i = BYTTAB-1; i >= 0; i--) {
t = tree->tptr[i];
if (t == NULL)
fprintf(f, "NULL found in filled tree!\n");
else if (t == fillt)
{}
else if (level < NBYTS-2) /* more pointer blocks below */
fillcheck(cm, t, level+1, f);
}
}
/*
* dumpchr - print a chr
*
* Kind of char-centric but works well enough for debug use.
*/
static void
dumpchr(chr c,
FILE *f)
{
if (c == '\\')
fprintf(f, "\\\\");
else if (c > ' ' && c <= '~')
putc((char)c, f);
else
fprintf(f, "\\u%04lx", (long)c);
}
#endif /* REG_DEBUG */

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src/backend/regex/regc_cvec.c
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/*
* Utility functions for handling cvecs
* This file is #included by regcomp.c.
*
* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
*
* Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
* UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
* Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
* thanks all of them.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
* modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
* redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
* indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
*
* I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
* of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/regex/regc_cvec.c,v 1.1 2003/02/05 17:41:32 tgl Exp $
*
*/
/*
* newcvec - allocate a new cvec
*/
static struct cvec *
newcvec(int nchrs, /* to hold this many chrs... */
int nranges, /* ... and this many ranges... */
int nmcces) /* ... and this many MCCEs */
{
size_t n;
size_t nc;
struct cvec *cv;
nc = (size_t)nchrs + (size_t)nmcces*(MAXMCCE+1) + (size_t)nranges*2;
n = sizeof(struct cvec) + (size_t)(nmcces-1)*sizeof(chr *)
+ nc*sizeof(chr);
cv = (struct cvec *)MALLOC(n);
if (cv == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
cv->chrspace = nchrs;
cv->chrs = (chr *)&cv->mcces[nmcces]; /* chrs just after MCCE ptrs */
cv->mccespace = nmcces;
cv->ranges = cv->chrs + nchrs + nmcces*(MAXMCCE+1);
cv->rangespace = nranges;
return clearcvec(cv);
}
/*
* clearcvec - clear a possibly-new cvec
* Returns pointer as convenience.
*/
static struct cvec *
clearcvec(struct cvec *cv)
{
int i;
assert(cv != NULL);
cv->nchrs = 0;
assert(cv->chrs == (chr *)&cv->mcces[cv->mccespace]);
cv->nmcces = 0;
cv->nmccechrs = 0;
cv->nranges = 0;
for (i = 0; i < cv->mccespace; i++) {
cv->mcces[i] = NULL;
}
return cv;
}
/*
* addchr - add a chr to a cvec
*/
static void
addchr(struct cvec *cv, /* character vector */
chr c) /* character to add */
{
assert(cv->nchrs < cv->chrspace - cv->nmccechrs);
cv->chrs[cv->nchrs++] = (chr)c;
}
/*
* addrange - add a range to a cvec
*/
static void
addrange(struct cvec *cv, /* character vector */
chr from, /* first character of range */
chr to) /* last character of range */
{
assert(cv->nranges < cv->rangespace);
cv->ranges[cv->nranges*2] = (chr)from;
cv->ranges[cv->nranges*2 + 1] = (chr)to;
cv->nranges++;
}
/*
* addmcce - add an MCCE to a cvec
*/
static void
addmcce(struct cvec *cv, /* character vector */
chr *startp, /* beginning of text */
chr *endp) /* just past end of text */
{
int len;
int i;
chr *s;
chr *d;
if (startp == NULL && endp == NULL) {
return;
}
len = endp - startp;
assert(len > 0);
assert(cv->nchrs + len < cv->chrspace - cv->nmccechrs);
assert(cv->nmcces < cv->mccespace);
d = &cv->chrs[cv->chrspace - cv->nmccechrs - len - 1];
cv->mcces[cv->nmcces++] = d;
for (s = startp, i = len; i > 0; s++, i--) {
*d++ = *s;
}
*d++ = 0; /* endmarker */
assert(d == &cv->chrs[cv->chrspace - cv->nmccechrs]);
cv->nmccechrs += len + 1;
}
/*
* haschr - does a cvec contain this chr?
*/
static int /* predicate */
haschr(struct cvec *cv, /* character vector */
chr c) /* character to test for */
{
int i;
chr *p;
for (p = cv->chrs, i = cv->nchrs; i > 0; p++, i--) {
if (*p == c) {
return 1;
}
}
for (p = cv->ranges, i = cv->nranges; i > 0; p += 2, i--) {
if ((*p <= c) && (c <= *(p+1))) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* getcvec - get a cvec, remembering it as v->cv
*/
static struct cvec *
getcvec(struct vars *v, /* context */
int nchrs, /* to hold this many chrs... */
int nranges, /* ... and this many ranges... */
int nmcces) /* ... and this many MCCEs */
{
if (v->cv != NULL && nchrs <= v->cv->chrspace &&
nranges <= v->cv->rangespace && nmcces <= v->cv->mccespace) {
return clearcvec(v->cv);
}
if (v->cv != NULL) {
freecvec(v->cv);
}
v->cv = newcvec(nchrs, nranges, nmcces);
if (v->cv == NULL) {
ERR(REG_ESPACE);
}
return v->cv;
}
/*
* freecvec - free a cvec
*/
static void
freecvec(struct cvec *cv)
{
FREE(cv);
}

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src/backend/regex/regc_locale.c
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/*
* regc_locale.c --
*
* This file contains locale-specific regexp routines.
* This file is #included by regcomp.c.
*
* Copyright (c) 1998 by Scriptics Corporation.
*
* This software is copyrighted by the Regents of the University of
* California, Sun Microsystems, Inc., Scriptics Corporation, ActiveState
* Corporation and other parties. The following terms apply to all files
* associated with the software unless explicitly disclaimed in
* individual files.
*
* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
* notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement,
* license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses.
* Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors
* and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that
* the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where
* they apply.
*
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR DISTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY
* FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, ITS DOCUMENTATION, OR ANY
* DERIVATIVES THEREOF, EVEN IF THE AUTHORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. THIS SOFTWARE
* IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS HAVE
* NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR
* MODIFICATIONS.
*
* GOVERNMENT USE: If you are acquiring this software on behalf of the
* U.S. government, the Government shall have only "Restricted Rights"
* in the software and related documentation as defined in the Federal
* Acquisition Regulations (FARs) in Clause 52.227.19 (c) (2). If you
* are acquiring the software on behalf of the Department of Defense, the
* software shall be classified as "Commercial Computer Software" and the
* Government shall have only "Restricted Rights" as defined in Clause
* 252.227-7013 (c) (1) of DFARs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
* authors grant the U.S. Government and others acting in its behalf
* permission to use and distribute the software in accordance with the
* terms specified in this license.
*
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/regex/regc_locale.c,v 1.1 2003/02/05 17:41:32 tgl Exp $
*/
/* ASCII character-name table */
static struct cname {
char *name;
char code;
} cnames[] = {
{"NUL", '\0'},
{"SOH", '\001'},
{"STX", '\002'},
{"ETX", '\003'},
{"EOT", '\004'},
{"ENQ", '\005'},
{"ACK", '\006'},
{"BEL", '\007'},
{"alert", '\007'},
{"BS", '\010'},
{"backspace", '\b'},
{"HT", '\011'},
{"tab", '\t'},
{"LF", '\012'},
{"newline", '\n'},
{"VT", '\013'},
{"vertical-tab", '\v'},
{"FF", '\014'},
{"form-feed", '\f'},
{"CR", '\015'},
{"carriage-return", '\r'},
{"SO", '\016'},
{"SI", '\017'},
{"DLE", '\020'},
{"DC1", '\021'},
{"DC2", '\022'},
{"DC3", '\023'},
{"DC4", '\024'},
{"NAK", '\025'},
{"SYN", '\026'},
{"ETB", '\027'},
{"CAN", '\030'},
{"EM", '\031'},
{"SUB", '\032'},
{"ESC", '\033'},
{"IS4", '\034'},
{"FS", '\034'},
{"IS3", '\035'},
{"GS", '\035'},
{"IS2", '\036'},
{"RS", '\036'},
{"IS1", '\037'},
{"US", '\037'},
{"space", ' '},
{"exclamation-mark",'!'},
{"quotation-mark", '"'},
{"number-sign", '#'},
{"dollar-sign", '$'},
{"percent-sign", '%'},
{"ampersand", '&'},
{"apostrophe", '\''},
{"left-parenthesis",'('},
{"right-parenthesis", ')'},
{"asterisk", '*'},
{"plus-sign", '+'},
{"comma", ','},
{"hyphen", '-'},
{"hyphen-minus", '-'},
{"period", '.'},
{"full-stop", '.'},
{"slash", '/'},
{"solidus", '/'},
{"zero", '0'},
{"one", '1'},
{"two", '2'},
{"three", '3'},
{"four", '4'},
{"five", '5'},
{"six", '6'},
{"seven", '7'},
{"eight", '8'},
{"nine", '9'},
{"colon", ':'},
{"semicolon", ';'},
{"less-than-sign", '<'},
{"equals-sign", '='},
{"greater-than-sign", '>'},
{"question-mark", '?'},
{"commercial-at", '@'},
{"left-square-bracket", '['},
{"backslash", '\\'},
{"reverse-solidus", '\\'},
{"right-square-bracket", ']'},
{"circumflex", '^'},
{"circumflex-accent", '^'},
{"underscore", '_'},
{"low-line", '_'},
{"grave-accent", '`'},
{"left-brace", '{'},
{"left-curly-bracket", '{'},
{"vertical-line", '|'},
{"right-brace", '}'},
{"right-curly-bracket", '}'},
{"tilde", '~'},
{"DEL", '\177'},
{NULL, 0}
};
/*
* some ctype functions with non-ascii-char guard
*/
static int
pg_isdigit(pg_wchar c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= UCHAR_MAX && isdigit((unsigned char) c));
}
static int
pg_isalpha(pg_wchar c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= UCHAR_MAX && isalpha((unsigned char) c));
}
static int
pg_isalnum(pg_wchar c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= UCHAR_MAX && isalnum((unsigned char) c));
}
static int
pg_isupper(pg_wchar c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= UCHAR_MAX && isupper((unsigned char) c));
}
static int
pg_islower(pg_wchar c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= UCHAR_MAX && islower((unsigned char) c));
}
static int
pg_isgraph(pg_wchar c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= UCHAR_MAX && isgraph((unsigned char) c));
}
static int
pg_ispunct(pg_wchar c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= UCHAR_MAX && ispunct((unsigned char) c));
}
static int
pg_isspace(pg_wchar c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= UCHAR_MAX && isspace((unsigned char) c));
}
static pg_wchar
pg_toupper(pg_wchar c)
{
if (c >= 0 && c <= UCHAR_MAX)
return toupper((unsigned char) c);
return c;
}
static pg_wchar
pg_tolower(pg_wchar c)
{
if (c >= 0 && c <= UCHAR_MAX)
return tolower((unsigned char) c);
return c;
}
/*
* nmcces - how many distinct MCCEs are there?
*/
static int
nmcces(struct vars *v)
{
/*
* No multi-character collating elements defined at the moment.
*/
return 0;
}
/*
* nleaders - how many chrs can be first chrs of MCCEs?
*/
static int
nleaders(struct vars *v)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* allmcces - return a cvec with all the MCCEs of the locale
*/
static struct cvec *
allmcces(struct vars *v, /* context */
struct cvec *cv) /* this is supposed to have enough room */
{
return clearcvec(cv);
}
/*
* element - map collating-element name to celt
*/
static celt
element(struct vars *v, /* context */
chr *startp, /* points to start of name */
chr *endp) /* points just past end of name */
{
struct cname *cn;
size_t len;
/* generic: one-chr names stand for themselves */
assert(startp < endp);
len = endp - startp;
if (len == 1) {
return *startp;
}
NOTE(REG_ULOCALE);
/* search table */
for (cn=cnames; cn->name!=NULL; cn++) {
if (strlen(cn->name)==len &&
pg_char_and_wchar_strncmp(cn->name, startp, len)==0) {
break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
}
}
if (cn->name != NULL) {
return CHR(cn->code);
}
/* couldn't find it */
ERR(REG_ECOLLATE);
return 0;
}
/*
* range - supply cvec for a range, including legality check
*/
static struct cvec *
range(struct vars *v, /* context */
celt a, /* range start */
celt b, /* range end, might equal a */
int cases) /* case-independent? */
{
int nchrs;
struct cvec *cv;
celt c, lc, uc;
if (a != b && !before(a, b)) {
ERR(REG_ERANGE);
return NULL;
}
if (!cases) { /* easy version */
cv = getcvec(v, 0, 1, 0);
NOERRN();
addrange(cv, a, b);
return cv;
}
/*
* When case-independent, it's hard to decide when cvec ranges are
* usable, so for now at least, we won't try. We allocate enough
* space for two case variants plus a little extra for the two
* title case variants.
*/
nchrs = (b - a + 1)*2 + 4;
cv = getcvec(v, nchrs, 0, 0);
NOERRN();
for (c=a; c<=b; c++) {
addchr(cv, c);
lc = pg_tolower((chr)c);
if (c != lc) {
addchr(cv, lc);
}
uc = pg_toupper((chr)c);
if (c != uc) {
addchr(cv, uc);
}
}
return cv;
}
/*
* before - is celt x before celt y, for purposes of range legality?
*/
static int /* predicate */
before(celt x, celt y)
{
/* trivial because no MCCEs */
if (x < y) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* eclass - supply cvec for an equivalence class
* Must include case counterparts on request.
*/
static struct cvec *
eclass(struct vars *v, /* context */
celt c, /* Collating element representing
* the equivalence class. */
int cases) /* all cases? */
{
struct cvec *cv;
/* crude fake equivalence class for testing */
if ((v->cflags&REG_FAKE) && c == 'x') {
cv = getcvec(v, 4, 0, 0);
addchr(cv, (chr)'x');
addchr(cv, (chr)'y');
if (cases) {
addchr(cv, (chr)'X');
addchr(cv, (chr)'Y');
}
return cv;
}
/* otherwise, none */
if (cases) {
return allcases(v, c);
}
cv = getcvec(v, 1, 0, 0);
assert(cv != NULL);
addchr(cv, (chr)c);
return cv;
}
/*
* cclass - supply cvec for a character class
*
* Must include case counterparts on request.
*/
static struct cvec *
cclass(struct vars *v, /* context */
chr *startp, /* where the name starts */
chr *endp, /* just past the end of the name */
int cases) /* case-independent? */
{
size_t len;
struct cvec *cv = NULL;
char **namePtr;
int i, index;
/*
* The following arrays define the valid character class names.
*/
static char *classNames[] = {
"alnum", "alpha", "ascii", "blank", "cntrl", "digit", "graph",
"lower", "print", "punct", "space", "upper", "xdigit", NULL
};
enum classes {
CC_ALNUM, CC_ALPHA, CC_ASCII, CC_BLANK, CC_CNTRL, CC_DIGIT, CC_GRAPH,
CC_LOWER, CC_PRINT, CC_PUNCT, CC_SPACE, CC_UPPER, CC_XDIGIT
};
/*
* Map the name to the corresponding enumerated value.
*/
len = endp - startp;
index = -1;
for (namePtr=classNames,i=0 ; *namePtr!=NULL ; namePtr++,i++) {
if (strlen(*namePtr) == len &&
pg_char_and_wchar_strncmp(*namePtr, startp, len) == 0) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
if (index == -1) {
ERR(REG_ECTYPE);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Remap lower and upper to alpha if the match is case insensitive.
*/
if (cases &&
((enum classes) index == CC_LOWER ||
(enum classes) index == CC_UPPER))
index = (int) CC_ALPHA;
/*
* Now compute the character class contents.
*
* For the moment, assume that only char codes < 256 can be in these
* classes.
*/
switch((enum classes) index) {
case CC_PRINT:
case CC_ALNUM:
cv = getcvec(v, UCHAR_MAX, 1, 0);
if (cv) {
for (i=0 ; i<= UCHAR_MAX ; i++) {
if (pg_isalpha((chr) i))
addchr(cv, (chr) i);
}
addrange(cv, (chr) '0', (chr) '9');
}
break;
case CC_ALPHA:
cv = getcvec(v, UCHAR_MAX, 0, 0);
if (cv) {
for (i=0 ; i<= UCHAR_MAX ; i++) {
if (pg_isalpha((chr) i))
addchr(cv, (chr) i);
}
}
break;
case CC_ASCII:
cv = getcvec(v, 0, 1, 0);
if (cv) {
addrange(cv, 0, 0x7f);
}
break;
case CC_BLANK:
cv = getcvec(v, 2, 0, 0);
addchr(cv, '\t');
addchr(cv, ' ');
break;
case CC_CNTRL:
cv = getcvec(v, 0, 2, 0);
addrange(cv, 0x0, 0x1f);
addrange(cv, 0x7f, 0x9f);
break;
case CC_DIGIT:
cv = getcvec(v, 0, 1, 0);
if (cv) {
addrange(cv, (chr) '0', (chr) '9');
}
break;
case CC_PUNCT:
cv = getcvec(v, UCHAR_MAX, 0, 0);
if (cv) {
for (i=0 ; i<= UCHAR_MAX ; i++) {
if (pg_ispunct((chr) i))
addchr(cv, (chr) i);
}
}
break;
case CC_XDIGIT:
cv = getcvec(v, 0, 3, 0);
if (cv) {
addrange(cv, '0', '9');
addrange(cv, 'a', 'f');
addrange(cv, 'A', 'F');
}
break;
case CC_SPACE:
cv = getcvec(v, UCHAR_MAX, 0, 0);
if (cv) {
for (i=0 ; i<= UCHAR_MAX ; i++) {
if (pg_isspace((chr) i))
addchr(cv, (chr) i);
}
}
break;
case CC_LOWER:
cv = getcvec(v, UCHAR_MAX, 0, 0);
if (cv) {
for (i=0 ; i<= UCHAR_MAX ; i++) {
if (pg_islower((chr) i))
addchr(cv, (chr) i);
}
}
break;
case CC_UPPER:
cv = getcvec(v, UCHAR_MAX, 0, 0);
if (cv) {
for (i=0 ; i<= UCHAR_MAX ; i++) {
if (pg_isupper((chr) i))
addchr(cv, (chr) i);
}
}
break;
case CC_GRAPH:
cv = getcvec(v, UCHAR_MAX, 0, 0);
if (cv) {
for (i=0 ; i<= UCHAR_MAX ; i++) {
if (pg_isgraph((chr) i))
addchr(cv, (chr) i);
}
}
break;
}
if (cv == NULL) {
ERR(REG_ESPACE);
}
return cv;
}
/*
* allcases - supply cvec for all case counterparts of a chr (including itself)
*
* This is a shortcut, preferably an efficient one, for simple characters;
* messy cases are done via range().
*/
static struct cvec *
allcases(struct vars *v, /* context */
chr pc) /* character to get case equivs of */
{
struct cvec *cv;
chr c = (chr)pc;
chr lc, uc;
lc = pg_tolower((chr)c);
uc = pg_toupper((chr)c);
cv = getcvec(v, 2, 0, 0);
addchr(cv, lc);
if (lc != uc) {
addchr(cv, uc);
}
return cv;
}
/*
* cmp - chr-substring compare
*
* Backrefs need this. It should preferably be efficient.
* Note that it does not need to report anything except equal/unequal.
* Note also that the length is exact, and the comparison should not
* stop at embedded NULs!
*/
static int /* 0 for equal, nonzero for unequal */
cmp(const chr *x, const chr *y, /* strings to compare */
size_t len) /* exact length of comparison */
{
return memcmp(VS(x), VS(y), len*sizeof(chr));
}
/*
* casecmp - case-independent chr-substring compare
*
* REG_ICASE backrefs need this. It should preferably be efficient.
* Note that it does not need to report anything except equal/unequal.
* Note also that the length is exact, and the comparison should not
* stop at embedded NULs!
*/
static int /* 0 for equal, nonzero for unequal */
casecmp(const chr *x, const chr *y, /* strings to compare */
size_t len) /* exact length of comparison */
{
for (; len > 0; len--, x++, y++) {
if ((*x!=*y) && (pg_tolower(*x) != pg_tolower(*y))) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}

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src/backend/regex/rege_dfa.c
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/*
* DFA routines
* This file is #included by regexec.c.
*
* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
*
* Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
* UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
* Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
* thanks all of them.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
* modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
* redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
* indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
*
* I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
* of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/regex/rege_dfa.c,v 1.1 2003/02/05 17:41:33 tgl Exp $
*
*/
/*
* longest - longest-preferred matching engine
*/
static chr * /* endpoint, or NULL */
longest(struct vars *v, /* used only for debug and exec flags */
struct dfa *d,
chr *start, /* where the match should start */
chr *stop, /* match must end at or before here */
int *hitstopp) /* record whether hit v->stop, if non-NULL */
{
chr *cp;
chr *realstop = (stop == v->stop) ? stop : stop + 1;
color co;
struct sset *css;
struct sset *ss;
chr *post;
int i;
struct colormap *cm = d->cm;
/* initialize */
css = initialize(v, d, start);
cp = start;
if (hitstopp != NULL)
*hitstopp = 0;
/* startup */
FDEBUG(("+++ startup +++\n"));
if (cp == v->start) {
co = d->cnfa->bos[(v->eflags&REG_NOTBOL) ? 0 : 1];
FDEBUG(("color %ld\n", (long)co));
} else {
co = GETCOLOR(cm, *(cp - 1));
FDEBUG(("char %c, color %ld\n", (char)*(cp-1), (long)co));
}
css = miss(v, d, css, co, cp, start);
if (css == NULL)
return NULL;
css->lastseen = cp;
/* main loop */
if (v->eflags&REG_FTRACE)
while (cp < realstop) {
FDEBUG(("+++ at c%d +++\n", css - d->ssets));
co = GETCOLOR(cm, *cp);
FDEBUG(("char %c, color %ld\n", (char)*cp, (long)co));
ss = css->outs[co];
if (ss == NULL) {
ss = miss(v, d, css, co, cp+1, start);
if (ss == NULL)
break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
}
cp++;
ss->lastseen = cp;
css = ss;
}
else
while (cp < realstop) {
co = GETCOLOR(cm, *cp);
ss = css->outs[co];
if (ss == NULL) {
ss = miss(v, d, css, co, cp+1, start);
if (ss == NULL)
break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
}
cp++;
ss->lastseen = cp;
css = ss;
}
/* shutdown */
FDEBUG(("+++ shutdown at c%d +++\n", css - d->ssets));
if (cp == v->stop && stop == v->stop) {
if (hitstopp != NULL)
*hitstopp = 1;
co = d->cnfa->eos[(v->eflags&REG_NOTEOL) ? 0 : 1];
FDEBUG(("color %ld\n", (long)co));
ss = miss(v, d, css, co, cp, start);
/* special case: match ended at eol? */
if (ss != NULL && (ss->flags&POSTSTATE))
return cp;
else if (ss != NULL)
ss->lastseen = cp; /* to be tidy */
}
/* find last match, if any */
post = d->lastpost;
for (ss = d->ssets, i = d->nssused; i > 0; ss++, i--)
if ((ss->flags&POSTSTATE) && post != ss->lastseen &&
(post == NULL || post < ss->lastseen))
post = ss->lastseen;
if (post != NULL) /* found one */
return post - 1;
return NULL;
}
/*
* shortest - shortest-preferred matching engine
*/
static chr * /* endpoint, or NULL */
shortest(struct vars *v,
struct dfa *d,
chr *start, /* where the match should start */
chr *min, /* match must end at or after here */
chr *max, /* match must end at or before here */
chr **coldp, /* store coldstart pointer here, if nonNULL */
int *hitstopp) /* record whether hit v->stop, if non-NULL */
{
chr *cp;
chr *realmin = (min == v->stop) ? min : min + 1;
chr *realmax = (max == v->stop) ? max : max + 1;
color co;
struct sset *css;
struct sset *ss;
struct colormap *cm = d->cm;
/* initialize */
css = initialize(v, d, start);
cp = start;
if (hitstopp != NULL)
*hitstopp = 0;
/* startup */
FDEBUG(("--- startup ---\n"));
if (cp == v->start) {
co = d->cnfa->bos[(v->eflags&REG_NOTBOL) ? 0 : 1];
FDEBUG(("color %ld\n", (long)co));
} else {
co = GETCOLOR(cm, *(cp - 1));
FDEBUG(("char %c, color %ld\n", (char)*(cp-1), (long)co));
}
css = miss(v, d, css, co, cp, start);
if (css == NULL)
return NULL;
css->lastseen = cp;
ss = css;
/* main loop */
if (v->eflags&REG_FTRACE)
while (cp < realmax) {
FDEBUG(("--- at c%d ---\n", css - d->ssets));
co = GETCOLOR(cm, *cp);
FDEBUG(("char %c, color %ld\n", (char)*cp, (long)co));
ss = css->outs[co];
if (ss == NULL) {
ss = miss(v, d, css, co, cp+1, start);
if (ss == NULL)
break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
}
cp++;
ss->lastseen = cp;
css = ss;
if ((ss->flags&POSTSTATE) && cp >= realmin)
break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
}
else
while (cp < realmax) {
co = GETCOLOR(cm, *cp);
ss = css->outs[co];
if (ss == NULL) {
ss = miss(v, d, css, co, cp+1, start);
if (ss == NULL)
break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
}
cp++;
ss->lastseen = cp;
css = ss;
if ((ss->flags&POSTSTATE) && cp >= realmin)
break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
}
if (ss == NULL)
return NULL;
if (coldp != NULL) /* report last no-progress state set, if any */
*coldp = lastcold(v, d);
if ((ss->flags&POSTSTATE) && cp > min) {
assert(cp >= realmin);
cp--;
} else if (cp == v->stop && max == v->stop) {
co = d->cnfa->eos[(v->eflags&REG_NOTEOL) ? 0 : 1];
FDEBUG(("color %ld\n", (long)co));
ss = miss(v, d, css, co, cp, start);
/* match might have ended at eol */
if ((ss == NULL || !(ss->flags&POSTSTATE)) && hitstopp != NULL)
*hitstopp = 1;
}
if (ss == NULL || !(ss->flags&POSTSTATE))
return NULL;
return cp;
}
/*
* lastcold - determine last point at which no progress had been made
*/
static chr * /* endpoint, or NULL */
lastcold(struct vars *v,
struct dfa *d)
{
struct sset *ss;
chr *nopr;
int i;
nopr = d->lastnopr;
if (nopr == NULL)
nopr = v->start;
for (ss = d->ssets, i = d->nssused; i > 0; ss++, i--)
if ((ss->flags&NOPROGRESS) && nopr < ss->lastseen)
nopr = ss->lastseen;
return nopr;
}
/*
* newdfa - set up a fresh DFA
*/
static struct dfa *
newdfa(struct vars *v,
struct cnfa *cnfa,
struct colormap *cm,
struct smalldfa *small) /* preallocated space, may be NULL */
{
struct dfa *d;
size_t nss = cnfa->nstates * 2;
int wordsper = (cnfa->nstates + UBITS - 1) / UBITS;
struct smalldfa *smallwas = small;
assert(cnfa != NULL && cnfa->nstates != 0);
if (nss <= FEWSTATES && cnfa->ncolors <= FEWCOLORS) {
assert(wordsper == 1);
if (small == NULL) {
small = (struct smalldfa *)MALLOC(
sizeof(struct smalldfa));
if (small == NULL) {
ERR(REG_ESPACE);
return NULL;
}
}
d = &small->dfa;
d->ssets = small->ssets;
d->statesarea = small->statesarea;
d->work = &d->statesarea[nss];
d->outsarea = small->outsarea;
d->incarea = small->incarea;
d->cptsmalloced = 0;
d->mallocarea = (smallwas == NULL) ? (char *)small : NULL;
} else {
d = (struct dfa *)MALLOC(sizeof(struct dfa));
if (d == NULL) {
ERR(REG_ESPACE);
return NULL;
}
d->ssets = (struct sset *)MALLOC(nss * sizeof(struct sset));
d->statesarea = (unsigned *)MALLOC((nss+WORK) * wordsper *
sizeof(unsigned));
d->work = &d->statesarea[nss * wordsper];
d->outsarea = (struct sset **)MALLOC(nss * cnfa->ncolors *
sizeof(struct sset *));
d->incarea = (struct arcp *)MALLOC(nss * cnfa->ncolors *
sizeof(struct arcp));
d->cptsmalloced = 1;
d->mallocarea = (char *)d;
if (d->ssets == NULL || d->statesarea == NULL ||
d->outsarea == NULL || d->incarea == NULL) {
freedfa(d);
ERR(REG_ESPACE);
return NULL;
}
}
d->nssets = (v->eflags&REG_SMALL) ? 7 : nss;
d->nssused = 0;
d->nstates = cnfa->nstates;
d->ncolors = cnfa->ncolors;
d->wordsper = wordsper;
d->cnfa = cnfa;
d->cm = cm;
d->lastpost = NULL;
d->lastnopr = NULL;
d->search = d->ssets;
/* initialization of sset fields is done as needed */
return d;
}
/*
* freedfa - free a DFA
*/
static void
freedfa(struct dfa *d)
{
if (d->cptsmalloced) {
if (d->ssets != NULL)
FREE(d->ssets);
if (d->statesarea != NULL)
FREE(d->statesarea);
if (d->outsarea != NULL)
FREE(d->outsarea);
if (d->incarea != NULL)
FREE(d->incarea);
}
if (d->mallocarea != NULL)
FREE(d->mallocarea);
}
/*
* hash - construct a hash code for a bitvector
*
* There are probably better ways, but they're more expensive.
*/
static unsigned
hash(unsigned *uv,
int n)
{
int i;
unsigned h;
h = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
h ^= uv[i];
return h;
}
/*
* initialize - hand-craft a cache entry for startup, otherwise get ready
*/
static struct sset *
initialize(struct vars *v, /* used only for debug flags */
struct dfa *d,
chr *start)
{
struct sset *ss;
int i;
/* is previous one still there? */
if (d->nssused > 0 && (d->ssets[0].flags&STARTER))
ss = &d->ssets[0];
else { /* no, must (re)build it */
ss = getvacant(v, d, start, start);
for (i = 0; i < d->wordsper; i++)
ss->states[i] = 0;
BSET(ss->states, d->cnfa->pre);
ss->hash = HASH(ss->states, d->wordsper);
assert(d->cnfa->pre != d->cnfa->post);
ss->flags = STARTER|LOCKED|NOPROGRESS;
/* lastseen dealt with below */
}
for (i = 0; i < d->nssused; i++)
d->ssets[i].lastseen = NULL;
ss->lastseen = start; /* maybe untrue, but harmless */
d->lastpost = NULL;
d->lastnopr = NULL;
return ss;
}
/*
* miss - handle a cache miss
*/
static struct sset * /* NULL if goes to empty set */
miss(struct vars *v, /* used only for debug flags */
struct dfa *d,
struct sset *css,
pcolor co,
chr *cp, /* next chr */
chr *start) /* where the attempt got started */
{
struct cnfa *cnfa = d->cnfa;
int i;
unsigned h;
struct carc *ca;
struct sset *p;
int ispost;
int noprogress;
int gotstate;
int dolacons;
int sawlacons;
/* for convenience, we can be called even if it might not be a miss */
if (css->outs[co] != NULL) {
FDEBUG(("hit\n"));
return css->outs[co];
}
FDEBUG(("miss\n"));
/* first, what set of states would we end up in? */
for (i = 0; i < d->wordsper; i++)
d->work[i] = 0;
ispost = 0;
noprogress = 1;
gotstate = 0;
for (i = 0; i < d->nstates; i++)
if (ISBSET(css->states, i))
for (ca = cnfa->states[i]+1; ca->co != COLORLESS; ca++)
if (ca->co == co) {
BSET(d->work, ca->to);
gotstate = 1;
if (ca->to == cnfa->post)
ispost = 1;
if (!cnfa->states[ca->to]->co)
noprogress = 0;
FDEBUG(("%d -> %d\n", i, ca->to));
}
dolacons = (gotstate) ? (cnfa->flags&HASLACONS) : 0;
sawlacons = 0;
while (dolacons) { /* transitive closure */
dolacons = 0;
for (i = 0; i < d->nstates; i++)
if (ISBSET(d->work, i))
for (ca = cnfa->states[i]+1; ca->co != COLORLESS;
ca++) {
if (ca->co <= cnfa->ncolors)
continue; /* NOTE CONTINUE */
sawlacons = 1;
if (ISBSET(d->work, ca->to))
continue; /* NOTE CONTINUE */
if (!lacon(v, cnfa, cp, ca->co))
continue; /* NOTE CONTINUE */
BSET(d->work, ca->to);
dolacons = 1;
if (ca->to == cnfa->post)
ispost = 1;
if (!cnfa->states[ca->to]->co)
noprogress = 0;
FDEBUG(("%d :> %d\n", i, ca->to));
}
}
if (!gotstate)
return NULL;
h = HASH(d->work, d->wordsper);
/* next, is that in the cache? */
for (p = d->ssets, i = d->nssused; i > 0; p++, i--)
if (HIT(h, d->work, p, d->wordsper)) {
FDEBUG(("cached c%d\n", p - d->ssets));
break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
}
if (i == 0) { /* nope, need a new cache entry */
p = getvacant(v, d, cp, start);
assert(p != css);
for (i = 0; i < d->wordsper; i++)
p->states[i] = d->work[i];
p->hash = h;
p->flags = (ispost) ? POSTSTATE : 0;
if (noprogress)
p->flags |= NOPROGRESS;
/* lastseen to be dealt with by caller */
}
if (!sawlacons) { /* lookahead conds. always cache miss */
FDEBUG(("c%d[%d]->c%d\n", css - d->ssets, co, p - d->ssets));
css->outs[co] = p;
css->inchain[co] = p->ins;
p->ins.ss = css;
p->ins.co = (color)co;
}
return p;
}
/*
* lacon - lookahead-constraint checker for miss()
*/
static int /* predicate: constraint satisfied? */
lacon(struct vars *v,
struct cnfa *pcnfa, /* parent cnfa */
chr *cp,
pcolor co) /* "color" of the lookahead constraint */
{
int n;
struct subre *sub;
struct dfa *d;
struct smalldfa sd;
chr *end;
n = co - pcnfa->ncolors;
assert(n < v->g->nlacons && v->g->lacons != NULL);
FDEBUG(("=== testing lacon %d\n", n));
sub = &v->g->lacons[n];
d = newdfa(v, &sub->cnfa, &v->g->cmap, &sd);
if (d == NULL) {
ERR(REG_ESPACE);
return 0;
}
end = longest(v, d, cp, v->stop, (int *)NULL);
freedfa(d);
FDEBUG(("=== lacon %d match %d\n", n, (end != NULL)));
return (sub->subno) ? (end != NULL) : (end == NULL);
}
/*
* getvacant - get a vacant state set
* This routine clears out the inarcs and outarcs, but does not otherwise
* clear the innards of the state set -- that's up to the caller.
*/
static struct sset *
getvacant(struct vars *v, /* used only for debug flags */
struct dfa *d,
chr *cp,
chr *start)
{
int i;
struct sset *ss;
struct sset *p;
struct arcp ap;
struct arcp lastap;
color co;
ss = pickss(v, d, cp, start);
assert(!(ss->flags&LOCKED));
/* clear out its inarcs, including self-referential ones */
ap = ss->ins;
while ((p = ap.ss) != NULL) {
co = ap.co;
FDEBUG(("zapping c%d's %ld outarc\n", p - d->ssets, (long)co));
p->outs[co] = NULL;
ap = p->inchain[co];
p->inchain[co].ss = NULL; /* paranoia */
}
ss->ins.ss = NULL;
/* take it off the inarc chains of the ssets reached by its outarcs */
for (i = 0; i < d->ncolors; i++) {
p = ss->outs[i];
assert(p != ss); /* not self-referential */
if (p == NULL)
continue; /* NOTE CONTINUE */
FDEBUG(("del outarc %d from c%d's in chn\n", i, p - d->ssets));
if (p->ins.ss == ss && p->ins.co == i)
p->ins = ss->inchain[i];
else {
assert(p->ins.ss != NULL);
for (ap = p->ins; ap.ss != NULL &&
!(ap.ss == ss && ap.co == i);
ap = ap.ss->inchain[ap.co])
lastap = ap;
assert(ap.ss != NULL);
lastap.ss->inchain[lastap.co] = ss->inchain[i];
}
ss->outs[i] = NULL;
ss->inchain[i].ss = NULL;
}
/* if ss was a success state, may need to remember location */
if ((ss->flags&POSTSTATE) && ss->lastseen != d->lastpost &&
(d->lastpost == NULL || d->lastpost < ss->lastseen))
d->lastpost = ss->lastseen;
/* likewise for a no-progress state */
if ((ss->flags&NOPROGRESS) && ss->lastseen != d->lastnopr &&
(d->lastnopr == NULL || d->lastnopr < ss->lastseen))
d->lastnopr = ss->lastseen;
return ss;
}
/*
* pickss - pick the next stateset to be used
*/
static struct sset *
pickss(struct vars *v, /* used only for debug flags */
struct dfa *d,
chr *cp,
chr *start)
{
int i;
struct sset *ss;
struct sset *end;
chr *ancient;
/* shortcut for cases where cache isn't full */
if (d->nssused < d->nssets) {
i = d->nssused;
d->nssused++;
ss = &d->ssets[i];
FDEBUG(("new c%d\n", i));
/* set up innards */
ss->states = &d->statesarea[i * d->wordsper];
ss->flags = 0;
ss->ins.ss = NULL;
ss->ins.co = WHITE; /* give it some value */
ss->outs = &d->outsarea[i * d->ncolors];
ss->inchain = &d->incarea[i * d->ncolors];
for (i = 0; i < d->ncolors; i++) {
ss->outs[i] = NULL;
ss->inchain[i].ss = NULL;
}
return ss;
}
/* look for oldest, or old enough anyway */
if (cp - start > d->nssets*2/3) /* oldest 33% are expendable */
ancient = cp - d->nssets*2/3;
else
ancient = start;
for (ss = d->search, end = &d->ssets[d->nssets]; ss < end; ss++)
if ((ss->lastseen == NULL || ss->lastseen < ancient) &&
!(ss->flags&LOCKED)) {
d->search = ss + 1;
FDEBUG(("replacing c%d\n", ss - d->ssets));
return ss;
}
for (ss = d->ssets, end = d->search; ss < end; ss++)
if ((ss->lastseen == NULL || ss->lastseen < ancient) &&
!(ss->flags&LOCKED)) {
d->search = ss + 1;
FDEBUG(("replacing c%d\n", ss - d->ssets));
return ss;
}
/* nobody's old enough?!? -- something's really wrong */
FDEBUG(("can't find victim to replace!\n"));
assert(NOTREACHED);
ERR(REG_ASSERT);
return d->ssets;
}

241
src/backend/regex/regerror.c
Unescape View File

@ -1,181 +1,110 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
/*
* regerror - error-code expansion
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
*
* Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
* UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
* Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
* thanks all of them.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
* modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
* redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
* indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
*
* I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
* of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/regex/regerror.c,v 1.25 2003/02/05 17:41:33 tgl Exp $
*
* @(#)regerror.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "regex/regguts.h"
#include "regex/regex.h"
#include "regex/utils.h"
#include "regex/regex2.h"
static char *regatoi(const regex_t *preg, char *localbuf);
static struct rerr
{
int code;
char *name;
char *explain;
} rerrs[] =
/* unknown-error explanation */
static char unk[] = "*** unknown regex error code 0x%x ***";
{
{
/* NOMATCH is not really an error condition, it just says no match */
REG_NOMATCH, "REG_NOMATCH", "no pattern match found"
},
{
REG_BADPAT, "REG_BADPAT", "invalid regex struct"
},
{
REG_ECOLLATE, "REG_ECOLLATE", "invalid collating element"
},
{
REG_ECTYPE, "REG_ECTYPE", "invalid character class"
},
{
REG_EESCAPE, "REG_EESCAPE", "trailing backslash (\\)"
},
{
REG_ESUBREG, "REG_ESUBREG", "invalid backreference number"
},
{
REG_EBRACK, "REG_EBRACK", "brackets [ ] not balanced"
},
{
REG_EPAREN, "REG_EPAREN", "parentheses ( ) not balanced"
},
{
REG_EBRACE, "REG_EBRACE", "braces { } not balanced"
},
{
REG_BADBR, "REG_BADBR", "invalid repetition count(s) in { }"
},
{
REG_ERANGE, "REG_ERANGE", "invalid character range in [ ]"
},
{
REG_ESPACE, "REG_ESPACE", "ran out of memory"
},
{
REG_BADRPT, "REG_BADRPT", "?, *, or + operand invalid"
},
{
REG_EMPTY, "REG_EMPTY", "empty expression or subexpression"
},
{
REG_ASSERT, "REG_ASSERT", "\"can't happen\" -- you found a bug"
},
{
REG_INVARG, "REG_INVARG", "invalid argument to regex routine"
},
{
0, "", "*** unknown regexp error code ***"
}
/* struct to map among codes, code names, and explanations */
static struct rerr {
int code;
char *name;
char *explain;
} rerrs[] = {
/* the actual table is built from regex.h */
#include "regex/regerrs.h"
{ -1, "", "oops" }, /* explanation special-cased in code */
};
/*
* regerror - the interface to error numbers
* pg_regerror - the interface to error numbers
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
size_t
pg_regerror(int errcode, const regex_t *preg,
char *errbuf, size_t errbuf_size)
size_t /* actual space needed (including NUL) */
pg_regerror(int errcode, /* error code, or REG_ATOI or REG_ITOA */
const regex_t *preg, /* associated regex_t (unused at present) */
char *errbuf, /* result buffer (unless errbuf_size==0) */
size_t errbuf_size) /* available space in errbuf, can be 0 */
{
struct rerr *r;
size_t len;
int target = errcode & ~REG_ITOA;
char *s;
char convbuf[50];
char *msg;
char convbuf[sizeof(unk)+50]; /* 50 = plenty for int */
size_t len;
int icode;
if (errcode == REG_ATOI)
s = regatoi(preg, convbuf);
else
{
for (r = rerrs; r->code != 0; r++)
if (r->code == target)
switch (errcode) {
case REG_ATOI: /* convert name to number */
for (r = rerrs; r->code >= 0; r++)
if (strcmp(r->name, errbuf) == 0)
break;
if (errcode & REG_ITOA)
{
if (r->code != 0)
strcpy(convbuf, r->name);
else
sprintf(convbuf, "REG_0x%x", target);
assert(strlen(convbuf) < sizeof(convbuf));
s = convbuf;
sprintf(convbuf, "%d", r->code); /* -1 for unknown */
msg = convbuf;
break;
case REG_ITOA: /* convert number to name */
icode = atoi(errbuf); /* not our problem if this fails */
for (r = rerrs; r->code >= 0; r++)
if (r->code == icode)
break;
if (r->code >= 0)
msg = r->name;
else { /* unknown; tell him the number */
sprintf(convbuf, "REG_%u", (unsigned)icode);
msg = convbuf;
}
else
s = r->explain;
break;
default: /* a real, normal error code */
for (r = rerrs; r->code >= 0; r++)
if (r->code == errcode)
break;
if (r->code >= 0)
msg = r->explain;
else { /* unknown; say so */
sprintf(convbuf, unk, errcode);
msg = convbuf;
}
break;
}
len = strlen(s) + 1;
if (errbuf_size > 0)
{
len = strlen(msg) + 1; /* space needed, including NUL */
if (errbuf_size > 0) {
if (errbuf_size > len)
strcpy(errbuf, s);
else
{
strncpy(errbuf, s, errbuf_size - 1);
errbuf[errbuf_size - 1] = '\0';
strcpy(errbuf, msg);
else { /* truncate to fit */
strncpy(errbuf, msg, errbuf_size-1);
errbuf[errbuf_size-1] = '\0';
}
}
return len;
}
/*
* regatoi - internal routine to implement REG_ATOI
*/
static char *
regatoi(const regex_t *preg, char *localbuf)
{
struct rerr *r;
for (r = rerrs; r->code != 0; r++)
if (pg_char_and_wchar_strcmp(r->name, preg->re_endp) == 0)
break;
if (r->code == 0)
return "0";
sprintf(localbuf, "%d", r->code);
return localbuf;
}

538
src/backend/regex/regex.3
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@ -1,538 +0,0 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Henry Spencer.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)regex.3 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
.\"
.TH REGEX 3 "March 20, 1994"
.de ZR
.\" one other place knows this name: the SEE ALSO section
.IR re_format (7) \\$1
..
.SH NAME
regcomp, regexec, regerror, regfree \- regular-expression library
.SH SYNOPSIS
.ft B
.\".na
#include <sys/types.h>
.br
#include <regex.h>
.HP 10
int regcomp(regex_t\ *preg, const\ char\ *pattern, int\ cflags);
.HP
int\ regexec(const\ regex_t\ *preg, const\ char\ *string,
size_t\ nmatch, regmatch_t\ pmatch[], int\ eflags);
.HP
size_t\ regerror(int\ errcode, const\ regex_t\ *preg,
char\ *errbuf, size_t\ errbuf_size);
.HP
void\ regfree(regex_t\ *preg);
.\".ad
.ft
.SH DESCRIPTION
These routines implement POSIX 1003.2 regular expressions (``RE''s);
see
.ZR .
.I Regcomp
compiles an RE written as a string into an internal form,
.I regexec
matches that internal form against a string and reports results,
.I regerror
transforms error codes from either into human-readable messages,
and
.I regfree
frees any dynamically-allocated storage used by the internal form
of an RE.
.PP
The header
.I <regex.h>
declares two structure types,
.I regex_t
and
.IR regmatch_t ,
the former for compiled internal forms and the latter for match reporting.
It also declares the four functions,
a type
.IR regoff_t ,
and a number of constants with names starting with ``REG_''.
.PP
.I Regcomp
compiles the regular expression contained in the
.I pattern
string,
subject to the flags in
.IR cflags ,
and places the results in the
.I regex_t
structure pointed to by
.IR preg .
.I Cflags
is the bitwise OR of zero or more of the following flags:
.IP REG_EXTENDED \w'REG_EXTENDED'u+2n
Compile modern (``extended'') REs,
rather than the obsolete (``basic'') REs that
are the default.
.IP REG_BASIC
This is a synonym for 0,
provided as a counterpart to REG_EXTENDED to improve readability.
.IP REG_NOSPEC
Compile with recognition of all special characters turned off.
All characters are thus considered ordinary,
so the ``RE'' is a literal string.
This is an extension,
compatible with but not specified by POSIX 1003.2,
and should be used with
caution in software intended to be portable to other systems.
REG_EXTENDED and REG_NOSPEC may not be used
in the same call to
.IR regcomp .
.IP REG_ICASE
Compile for matching that ignores upper/lower case distinctions.
See
.ZR .
.IP REG_NOSUB
Compile for matching that need only report success or failure,
not what was matched.
.IP REG_NEWLINE
Compile for newline-sensitive matching.
By default, newline is a completely ordinary character with no special
meaning in either REs or strings.
With this flag,
`[^' bracket expressions and `.' never match newline,
a `^' anchor matches the null string after any newline in the string
in addition to its normal function,
and the `$' anchor matches the null string before any newline in the
string in addition to its normal function.
.IP REG_PEND
The regular expression ends,
not at the first NUL,
but just before the character pointed to by the
.I re_endp
member of the structure pointed to by
.IR preg .
The
.I re_endp
member is of type
.IR const\ char\ * .
This flag permits inclusion of NULs in the RE;
they are considered ordinary characters.
This is an extension,
compatible with but not specified by POSIX 1003.2,
and should be used with
caution in software intended to be portable to other systems.
.PP
When successful,
.I regcomp
returns 0 and fills in the structure pointed to by
.IR preg .
One member of that structure
(other than
.IR re_endp )
is publicized:
.IR re_nsub ,
of type
.IR size_t ,
contains the number of parenthesized subexpressions within the RE
(except that the value of this member is undefined if the
REG_NOSUB flag was used).
If
.I regcomp
fails, it returns a non-zero error code;
see DIAGNOSTICS.
.PP
.I Regexec
matches the compiled RE pointed to by
.I preg
against the
.IR string ,
subject to the flags in
.IR eflags ,
and reports results using
.IR nmatch ,
.IR pmatch ,
and the returned value.
The RE must have been compiled by a previous invocation of
.IR regcomp .
The compiled form is not altered during execution of
.IR regexec ,
so a single compiled RE can be used simultaneously by multiple threads.
.PP
By default,
the NUL-terminated string pointed to by
.I string
is considered to be the text of an entire line, minus any terminating
newline.
The
.I eflags
argument is the bitwise OR of zero or more of the following flags:
.IP REG_NOTBOL \w'REG_STARTEND'u+2n
The first character of
the string
is not the beginning of a line, so the `^' anchor should not match before it.
This does not affect the behavior of newlines under REG_NEWLINE.
.IP REG_NOTEOL
The NUL terminating
the string
does not end a line, so the `$' anchor should not match before it.
This does not affect the behavior of newlines under REG_NEWLINE.
.IP REG_STARTEND
The string is considered to start at
\fIstring\fR\ + \fIpmatch\fR[0].\fIrm_so\fR
and to have a terminating NUL located at
\fIstring\fR\ + \fIpmatch\fR[0].\fIrm_eo\fR
(there need not actually be a NUL at that location),
regardless of the value of
.IR nmatch .
See below for the definition of
.IR pmatch
and
.IR nmatch .
This is an extension,
compatible with but not specified by POSIX 1003.2,
and should be used with
caution in software intended to be portable to other systems.
Note that a non-zero \fIrm_so\fR does not imply REG_NOTBOL;
REG_STARTEND affects only the location of the string,
not how it is matched.
.PP
See
.ZR
for a discussion of what is matched in situations where an RE or a
portion thereof could match any of several substrings of
.IR string .
.PP
Normally,
.I regexec
returns 0 for success and the non-zero code REG_NOMATCH for failure.
Other non-zero error codes may be returned in exceptional situations;
see DIAGNOSTICS.
.PP
If REG_NOSUB was specified in the compilation of the RE,
or if
.I nmatch
is 0,
.I regexec
ignores the
.I pmatch
argument (but see below for the case where REG_STARTEND is specified).
Otherwise,
.I pmatch
points to an array of
.I nmatch
structures of type
.IR regmatch_t .
Such a structure has at least the members
.I rm_so
and
.IR rm_eo ,
both of type
.I regoff_t
(a signed arithmetic type at least as large as an
.I off_t
and a
.IR ssize_t ),
containing respectively the offset of the first character of a substring
and the offset of the first character after the end of the substring.
Offsets are measured from the beginning of the
.I string
argument given to
.IR regexec .
An empty substring is denoted by equal offsets,
both indicating the character following the empty substring.
.PP
The 0th member of the
.I pmatch
array is filled in to indicate what substring of
.I string
was matched by the entire RE.
Remaining members report what substring was matched by parenthesized
subexpressions within the RE;
member
.I i
reports subexpression
.IR i ,
with subexpressions counted (starting at 1) by the order of their opening
parentheses in the RE, left to right.
Unused entries in the array\(emcorresponding either to subexpressions that
did not participate in the match at all, or to subexpressions that do not
exist in the RE (that is, \fIi\fR\ > \fIpreg\fR\->\fIre_nsub\fR)\(emhave both
.I rm_so
and
.I rm_eo
set to \-1.
If a subexpression participated in the match several times,
the reported substring is the last one it matched.
(Note, as an example in particular, that when the RE `(b*)+' matches `bbb',
the parenthesized subexpression matches each of the three `b's and then
an infinite number of empty strings following the last `b',
so the reported substring is one of the empties.)
.PP
If REG_STARTEND is specified,
.I pmatch
must point to at least one
.I regmatch_t
(even if
.I nmatch
is 0 or REG_NOSUB was specified),
to hold the input offsets for REG_STARTEND.
Use for output is still entirely controlled by
.IR nmatch ;
if
.I nmatch
is 0 or REG_NOSUB was specified,
the value of
.IR pmatch [0]
will not be changed by a successful
.IR regexec .
.PP
.I Regerror
maps a non-zero
.I errcode
from either
.I regcomp
or
.I regexec
to a human-readable, printable message.
If
.I preg
is non-NULL,
the error code should have arisen from use of
the
.I regex_t
pointed to by
.IR preg ,
and if the error code came from
.IR regcomp ,
it should have been the result from the most recent
.I regcomp
using that
.IR regex_t .
.RI ( Regerror
may be able to supply a more detailed message using information
from the
.IR regex_t .)
.I Regerror
places the NUL-terminated message into the buffer pointed to by
.IR errbuf ,
limiting the length (including the NUL) to at most
.I errbuf_size
bytes.
If the whole message won't fit,
as much of it as will fit before the terminating NUL is supplied.
In any case,
the returned value is the size of buffer needed to hold the whole
message (including terminating NUL).
If
.I errbuf_size
is 0,
.I errbuf
is ignored but the return value is still correct.
.PP
If the
.I errcode
given to
.I regerror
is first ORed with REG_ITOA,
the ``message'' that results is the printable name of the error code,
e.g. ``REG_NOMATCH'',
rather than an explanation thereof.
If
.I errcode
is REG_ATOI,
then
.I preg
shall be non-NULL and the
.I re_endp
member of the structure it points to
must point to the printable name of an error code;
in this case, the result in
.I errbuf
is the decimal digits of
the numeric value of the error code
(0 if the name is not recognized).
REG_ITOA and REG_ATOI are intended primarily as debugging facilities;
they are extensions,
compatible with but not specified by POSIX 1003.2,
and should be used with
caution in software intended to be portable to other systems.
Be warned also that they are considered experimental and changes are possible.
.PP
.I Regfree
frees any dynamically-allocated storage associated with the compiled RE
pointed to by
.IR preg .
The remaining
.I regex_t
is no longer a valid compiled RE
and the effect of supplying it to
.I regexec
or
.I regerror
is undefined.
.PP
None of these functions references global variables except for tables
of constants;
all are safe for use from multiple threads if the arguments are safe.
.SH IMPLEMENTATION CHOICES
There are a number of decisions that 1003.2 leaves up to the implementor,
either by explicitly saying ``undefined'' or by virtue of them being
forbidden by the RE grammar.
This implementation treats them as follows.
.PP
See
.ZR
for a discussion of the definition of case-independent matching.
.PP
There is no particular limit on the length of REs,
except insofar as memory is limited.
Memory usage is approximately linear in RE size, and largely insensitive
to RE complexity, except for bounded repetitions.
See BUGS for one short RE using them
that will run almost any system out of memory.
.PP
A backslashed character other than one specifically given a magic meaning
by 1003.2 (such magic meanings occur only in obsolete [``basic''] REs)
is taken as an ordinary character.
.PP
Any unmatched [ is a REG_EBRACK error.
.PP
Equivalence classes cannot begin or end bracket-expression ranges.
The endpoint of one range cannot begin another.
.PP
RE_DUP_MAX, the limit on repetition counts in bounded repetitions, is 255.
.PP
A repetition operator (?, *, +, or bounds) cannot follow another
repetition operator.
A repetition operator cannot begin an expression or subexpression
or follow `^' or `|'.
.PP
`|' cannot appear first or last in a (sub)expression or after another `|',
i.e. an operand of `|' cannot be an empty subexpression.
An empty parenthesized subexpression, `()', is legal and matches an
empty (sub)string.
An empty string is not a legal RE.
.PP
A `{' followed by a digit is considered the beginning of bounds for a
bounded repetition, which must then follow the syntax for bounds.
A `{' \fInot\fR followed by a digit is considered an ordinary character.
.PP
`^' and `$' beginning and ending subexpressions in obsolete (``basic'')
REs are anchors, not ordinary characters.
.SH SEE ALSO
grep(1), re_format(7)
.PP
POSIX 1003.2, sections 2.8 (Regular Expression Notation)
and
B.5 (C Binding for Regular Expression Matching).
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Non-zero error codes from
.I regcomp
and
.I regexec
include the following:
.PP
.nf
.ta \w'REG_ECOLLATE'u+3n
REG_NOMATCH no pattern match found
REG_BADPAT invalid regex struct
REG_ECOLLATE invalid collating element
REG_ECTYPE invalid character class
REG_EESCAPE trailing backslash (\e)
REG_ESUBREG invalid backreference number
REG_EBRACK brackets [ ] not balanced
REG_EPAREN parentheses ( ) not balanced
REG_EBRACE braces { } not balanced
REG_BADBR invalid repetition count(s) in { }
REG_ERANGE invalid character range in [ ]
REG_ESPACE ran out of memory
REG_BADRPT ?, *, or + operand invalid
REG_EMPTY empty expression or subexpression
REG_ASSERT ``can't happen''\(emyou found a bug
REG_INVARG invalid argument, e.g. negative-length string
.fi
.SH HISTORY
Originally written by Henry Spencer.
Altered for inclusion in the 4.4BSD distribution.
.SH BUGS
This is an alpha release with known defects.
Please report problems.
.PP
There is one known functionality bug.
The implementation of internationalization is incomplete:
the locale is always assumed to be the default one of 1003.2,
and only the collating elements etc. of that locale are available.
.PP
The back-reference code is subtle and doubts linger about its correctness
in complex cases.
.PP
.I Regexec
performance is poor.
This will improve with later releases.
.I Nmatch
exceeding 0 is expensive;
.I nmatch
exceeding 1 is worse.
.I Regexec
is largely insensitive to RE complexity \fIexcept\fR that back
references are massively expensive.
RE length does matter; in particular, there is a strong speed bonus
for keeping RE length under about 30 characters,
with most special characters counting roughly double.
.PP
.I Regcomp
implements bounded repetitions by macro expansion,
which is costly in time and space if counts are large
or bounded repetitions are nested.
An RE like, say,
`((((a{1,100}){1,100}){1,100}){1,100}){1,100}'
will (eventually) run almost any existing machine out of swap space.
.PP
There are suspected problems with response to obscure error conditions.
Notably,
certain kinds of internal overflow,
produced only by truly enormous REs or by multiply nested bounded repetitions,
are probably not handled well.
.PP
Due to a mistake in 1003.2, things like `a)b' are legal REs because `)' is
a special character only in the presence of a previous unmatched `('.
This can't be fixed until the spec is fixed.
.PP
The standard's definition of back references is vague.
For example, does
`a\e(\e(b\e)*\e2\e)*d' match `abbbd'?
Until the standard is clarified,
behavior in such cases should not be relied on.
.PP
The implementation of word-boundary matching is a bit of a kludge,
and bugs may lurk in combinations of word-boundary matching and anchoring.

1163
src/backend/regex/regexec.c
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101
src/backend/regex/regfree.c
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@ -1,75 +1,54 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
/*
* regfree - free an RE
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
*
* Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
* UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
* Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
* thanks all of them.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
* modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
* redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
* indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
*
* I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
* of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/regex/regfree.c,v 1.16 2003/02/05 17:41:33 tgl Exp $
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)regfree.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
* You might think that this could be incorporated into regcomp.c, and
* that would be a reasonable idea... except that this is a generic
* function (with a generic name), applicable to all compiled REs
* regardless of the size of their characters, whereas the stuff in
* regcomp.c gets compiled once per character size.
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "regex/regguts.h"
#include "regex/regex.h"
#include "regex/utils.h"
#include "regex/regex2.h"
/*
* regfree - free everything
* pg_regfree - free an RE (generic function, punts to RE-specific function)
*
* Ignoring invocation with NULL is a convenience.
*/
void
pg_regfree(regex_t *preg)
pg_regfree(regex_t *re)
{
struct re_guts *g;
if (preg->re_magic != MAGIC1) /* oops */
return; /* nice to complain, but hard */
g = preg->re_g;
if (g == NULL || g->magic != MAGIC2) /* oops again */
if (re == NULL)
return;
preg->re_magic = 0; /* mark it invalid */
g->magic = 0; /* mark it invalid */
if (preg->patsave != NULL)
free((char *) preg->patsave);
if (g->strip != NULL)
free((char *) g->strip);
if (g->sets != NULL)
free((char *) g->sets);
if (g->setbits != NULL)
free((char *) g->setbits);
if (g->must != NULL)
free(g->must);
free((char *) g);
(*((struct fns *)re->re_fns)->free)(re);
}

44
src/backend/regex/retest.c
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@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
/*
* a simple regexp debug program
*
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/regex/Attic/retest.c,v 1.5 2002/06/11 15:41:37 thomas Exp $
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "regex/regex.h"
int
main()
{
int sts;
regex_t re;
char buf[1024];
char *p;
printf("type in regexp string: ");
if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin))
exit(0);
p = strchr(buf, '\n');
if (p)
*p = '\0';
sts = pg_regcomp(&re, buf, 1);
printf("regcomp: parses \"%s\" and returns %d\n", buf, sts);
for (;;)
{
printf("type in target string: ");
if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin))
exit(0);
p = strchr(buf, '\n');
if (p)
*p = '\0';
sts = pg_regexec(&re, buf, 0, 0, 0);
printf("regexec: returns %d\n", sts);
}
}
void
elog(int lev, const char *fmt,...)
{
}

381
src/backend/utils/adt/regexp.c
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@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* regexp.c
* regular expression handling code.
* Postgres' interface to the regular expression package.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/regexp.c,v 1.43 2002/09/22 17:27:23 tgl Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/regexp.c,v 1.44 2003/02/05 17:41:32 tgl Exp $
*
* Alistair Crooks added the code for the regex caching
* agc - cached the regular expressions used - there's a good chance
@ -30,171 +30,189 @@
#include "postgres.h"
#include "regex/regex.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#if defined(DISABLE_XOPEN_NLS)
#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#endif /* DISABLE_XOPEN_NLS */
/* this is the number of cached regular expressions held. */
/*
* We cache precompiled regular expressions using a "self organizing list"
* structure, in which recently-used items tend to be near the front.
* Whenever we use an entry, it's moved up to the front of the list.
* Over time, an item's average position corresponds to its frequency of use.
*
* When we first create an entry, it's inserted at the front of
* the array, dropping the entry at the end of the array if necessary to
* make room. (This might seem to be weighting the new entry too heavily,
* but if we insert new entries further back, we'll be unable to adjust to
* a sudden shift in the query mix where we are presented with MAX_CACHED_RES
* never-before-seen items used circularly. We ought to be able to handle
* that case, so we have to insert at the front.)
*
* Knuth mentions a variant strategy in which a used item is moved up just
* one place in the list. Although he says this uses fewer comparisons on
* average, it seems not to adapt very well to the situation where you have
* both some reusable patterns and a steady stream of non-reusable patterns.
* A reusable pattern that isn't used at least as often as non-reusable
* patterns are seen will "fail to keep up" and will drop off the end of the
* cache. With move-to-front, a reusable pattern is guaranteed to stay in
* the cache as long as it's used at least once in every MAX_CACHED_RES uses.
*/
/* this is the maximum number of cached regular expressions */
#ifndef MAX_CACHED_RES
#define MAX_CACHED_RES 32
#endif
/* this structure describes a cached regular expression */
struct cached_re_str
/* this structure describes one cached regular expression */
typedef struct cached_re_str
{
char *cre_s; /* pattern as null-terminated string */
int cre_type; /* compiled-type: extended,icase etc */
text *cre_pat; /* original RE (untoasted TEXT form) */
int cre_flags; /* compile flags: extended,icase etc */
regex_t cre_re; /* the compiled regular expression */
unsigned long cre_lru; /* lru tag */
};
} cached_re_str;
static int rec = 0; /* # of cached re's */
static struct cached_re_str rev[MAX_CACHED_RES]; /* cached re's */
static unsigned long lru; /* system lru tag */
static int pg_lastrec = 0;
static int num_res = 0; /* # of cached re's */
static cached_re_str re_array[MAX_CACHED_RES]; /* cached re's */
/* attempt to compile `re' as an re, then match it against text */
/* cflags - flag to regcomp indicates case sensitivity */
/*
* RE_compile_and_execute - compile and execute a RE, caching if possible
*
* Returns TRUE on match, FALSE on no match
*
* text_re --- the pattern, expressed as an *untoasted* TEXT object
* dat --- the data to match against (need not be null-terminated)
* dat_len --- the length of the data string
* cflags --- compile options for the pattern
* nmatch, pmatch --- optional return area for match details
*
* Both pattern and data are given in the database encoding. We internally
* convert to array of pg_wchar which is what Spencer's regex package wants.
*/
static bool
RE_compile_and_execute(text *text_re, char *text, int cflags,
int nmatch, regmatch_t *pmatch)
RE_compile_and_execute(text *text_re, unsigned char *dat, int dat_len,
int cflags, int nmatch, regmatch_t *pmatch)
{
char *re;
int oldest;
int text_re_len = VARSIZE(text_re);
pg_wchar *data;
size_t data_len;
pg_wchar *pattern;
size_t pattern_len;
int i;
int regcomp_result;
int regexec_result;
cached_re_str re_temp;
/* Convert 'text' pattern to null-terminated string */
re = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout,
PointerGetDatum(text_re)));
/* Convert data string to wide characters */
data = (pg_wchar *) palloc((dat_len + 1) * sizeof(pg_wchar));
data_len = pg_mb2wchar_with_len(dat, data, dat_len);
/*
* Find a previously compiled regular expression. Run the cache as a
* ring buffer, starting the search from the previous match if any.
* Look for a match among previously compiled REs. Since the data
* structure is self-organizing with most-used entries at the front,
* our search strategy can just be to scan from the front.
*/
i = pg_lastrec;
while (i < rec)
for (i = 0; i < num_res; i++)
{
if (rev[i].cre_s != NULL)
if (memcmp(re_array[i].cre_pat, text_re, text_re_len) == 0 &&
re_array[i].cre_flags == cflags)
{
if (strcmp(rev[i].cre_s, re) == 0 &&
rev[i].cre_type == cflags)
/*
* Found a match; move it to front if not there already.
*/
if (i > 0)
{
pg_lastrec = i;
rev[i].cre_lru = ++lru;
pfree(re);
return (pg_regexec(&rev[i].cre_re,
text, nmatch,
pmatch, 0) == 0);
re_temp = re_array[i];
memmove(&re_array[1], &re_array[0], i * sizeof(cached_re_str));
re_array[0] = re_temp;
}
}
i++;
/*
* If we were not at the first slot to start, then think about
* wrapping if necessary.
*/
if (pg_lastrec != 0)
{
if (i >= rec)
i = 0;
else if (i == pg_lastrec)
break;
}
}
/* Perform RE match and return result */
regexec_result = pg_regexec(&re_array[0].cre_re,
data,
data_len,
NULL, /* no details */
nmatch,
pmatch,
0);
/* we didn't find it - make room in the cache for it */
if (rec >= MAX_CACHED_RES)
{
/* cache is full - find the oldest entry */
for (oldest = 0, i = 1; i < rec; i++)
{
if (rev[i].cre_lru < rev[oldest].cre_lru)
oldest = i;
}
}
else
oldest = rec++;
pfree(data);
/* if there was an old re, then de-allocate the space it used */
if (rev[oldest].cre_s != (char *) NULL)
{
for (lru = i = 0; i < rec; i++)
{
/* downweight all of the other cached entries */
rev[i].cre_lru = (rev[i].cre_lru - rev[oldest].cre_lru) / 2;
if (rev[i].cre_lru > lru)
lru = rev[i].cre_lru;
return (regexec_result == 0);
}
pg_regfree(&rev[oldest].cre_re);
/*
* use malloc/free for the cre_s field because the storage has to
* persist across transactions
*/
free(rev[oldest].cre_s);
rev[oldest].cre_s = (char *) NULL;
}
/* compile the re */
regcomp_result = pg_regcomp(&rev[oldest].cre_re, re, cflags);
if (regcomp_result == 0)
{
pg_lastrec = oldest;
/*
* use malloc/free for the cre_s field because the storage has to
* persist across transactions
*/
rev[oldest].cre_s = strdup(re);
rev[oldest].cre_lru = ++lru;
rev[oldest].cre_type = cflags;
pfree(re);
/* agc - fixed an old typo here */
return (pg_regexec(&rev[oldest].cre_re, text,
nmatch, pmatch, 0) == 0);
}
else
{
char errMsg[1000];
/*
* Couldn't find it, so try to compile the new RE. To avoid leaking
* resources on failure, we build into the re_temp local.
*/
/* Convert pattern string to wide characters */
pattern = (pg_wchar *) palloc((text_re_len - VARHDRSZ + 1) * sizeof(pg_wchar));
pattern_len = pg_mb2wchar_with_len((unsigned char *) VARDATA(text_re),
pattern,
text_re_len - VARHDRSZ);
regcomp_result = pg_regcomp(&re_temp.cre_re,
pattern,
pattern_len,
cflags);
pfree(pattern);
if (regcomp_result != 0)
{
/* re didn't compile */
pg_regerror(regcomp_result, &rev[oldest].cre_re, errMsg,
sizeof(errMsg));
char errMsg[100];
pg_regerror(regcomp_result, &re_temp.cre_re, errMsg, sizeof(errMsg));
/* XXX should we pg_regfree here? */
elog(ERROR, "Invalid regular expression: %s", errMsg);
}
/* not reached */
return false;
}
/*
* use malloc/free for the cre_pat field because the storage has to
* persist across transactions
*/
re_temp.cre_pat = malloc(text_re_len);
if (re_temp.cre_pat == NULL)
{
pg_regfree(&re_temp.cre_re);
elog(ERROR, "Out of memory");
}
memcpy(re_temp.cre_pat, text_re, text_re_len);
re_temp.cre_flags = cflags;
/*
fixedlen_regexeq:
/*
* Okay, we have a valid new item in re_temp; insert it into the
* storage array. Discard last entry if needed.
*/
if (num_res >= MAX_CACHED_RES)
{
--num_res;
Assert(num_res < MAX_CACHED_RES);
pg_regfree(&re_array[num_res].cre_re);
free(re_array[num_res].cre_pat);
}
a generic fixed length regexp routine
s - the string to match against (not necessarily null-terminated)
p - the pattern (as a text*)
charlen - the length of the string
*/
static bool
fixedlen_regexeq(char *s, text *p, int charlen, int cflags)
{
char *sterm;
bool result;
if (num_res > 0)
memmove(&re_array[1], &re_array[0], num_res * sizeof(cached_re_str));
/* be sure sterm is null-terminated */
sterm = (char *) palloc(charlen + 1);
memcpy(sterm, s, charlen);
sterm[charlen] = '\0';
re_array[0] = re_temp;
num_res++;
result = RE_compile_and_execute(p, sterm, cflags, 0, NULL);
/* Perform RE match and return result */
regexec_result = pg_regexec(&re_array[0].cre_re,
data,
data_len,
NULL, /* no details */
nmatch,
pmatch,
0);
pfree(sterm);
pfree(data);
return result;
return (regexec_result == 0);
}
@ -208,10 +226,11 @@ nameregexeq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Name n = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
text *p = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(fixedlen_regexeq(NameStr(*n),
p,
strlen(NameStr(*n)),
REG_EXTENDED));
PG_RETURN_BOOL(RE_compile_and_execute(p,
(unsigned char *) NameStr(*n),
strlen(NameStr(*n)),
REG_ADVANCED,
0, NULL));
}
Datum
@ -220,10 +239,11 @@ nameregexne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Name n = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
text *p = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(!fixedlen_regexeq(NameStr(*n),
p,
strlen(NameStr(*n)),
REG_EXTENDED));
PG_RETURN_BOOL(!RE_compile_and_execute(p,
(unsigned char *) NameStr(*n),
strlen(NameStr(*n)),
REG_ADVANCED,
0, NULL));
}
Datum
@ -232,10 +252,11 @@ textregexeq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
text *s = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
text *p = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(fixedlen_regexeq(VARDATA(s),
p,
VARSIZE(s) - VARHDRSZ,
REG_EXTENDED));
PG_RETURN_BOOL(RE_compile_and_execute(p,
(unsigned char *) VARDATA(s),
VARSIZE(s) - VARHDRSZ,
REG_ADVANCED,
0, NULL));
}
Datum
@ -244,10 +265,11 @@ textregexne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
text *s = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
text *p = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(!fixedlen_regexeq(VARDATA(s),
p,
VARSIZE(s) - VARHDRSZ,
REG_EXTENDED));
PG_RETURN_BOOL(!RE_compile_and_execute(p,
(unsigned char *) VARDATA(s),
VARSIZE(s) - VARHDRSZ,
REG_ADVANCED,
0, NULL));
}
@ -258,82 +280,81 @@ textregexne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum
texticregexeq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
nameicregexeq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *s = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
Name n = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
text *p = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(fixedlen_regexeq(VARDATA(s),
p,
VARSIZE(s) - VARHDRSZ,
REG_ICASE | REG_EXTENDED));
PG_RETURN_BOOL(RE_compile_and_execute(p,
(unsigned char *) NameStr(*n),
strlen(NameStr(*n)),
REG_ICASE | REG_ADVANCED,
0, NULL));
}
Datum
texticregexne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
nameicregexne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *s = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
Name n = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
text *p = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(!fixedlen_regexeq(VARDATA(s),
p,
VARSIZE(s) - VARHDRSZ,
REG_ICASE | REG_EXTENDED));
PG_RETURN_BOOL(!RE_compile_and_execute(p,
(unsigned char *) NameStr(*n),
strlen(NameStr(*n)),
REG_ICASE | REG_ADVANCED,
0, NULL));
}
Datum
nameicregexeq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
texticregexeq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Name n = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
text *s = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
text *p = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(fixedlen_regexeq(NameStr(*n),
p,
strlen(NameStr(*n)),
REG_ICASE | REG_EXTENDED));
PG_RETURN_BOOL(RE_compile_and_execute(p,
(unsigned char *) VARDATA(s),
VARSIZE(s) - VARHDRSZ,
REG_ICASE | REG_ADVANCED,
0, NULL));
}
Datum
nameicregexne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
texticregexne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Name n = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
text *s = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
text *p = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(!fixedlen_regexeq(NameStr(*n),
p,
strlen(NameStr(*n)),
REG_ICASE | REG_EXTENDED));
PG_RETURN_BOOL(!RE_compile_and_execute(p,
(unsigned char *) VARDATA(s),
VARSIZE(s) - VARHDRSZ,
REG_ICASE | REG_ADVANCED,
0, NULL));
}
/* textregexsubstr()
* Return a substring matched by a regular expression.
/*
* textregexsubstr()
* Return a substring matched by a regular expression.
*/
Datum
textregexsubstr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *s = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
text *p = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
char *sterm;
int len;
bool match;
regmatch_t pmatch[2];
/* be sure sterm is null-terminated */
len = VARSIZE(s) - VARHDRSZ;
sterm = (char *) palloc(len + 1);
memcpy(sterm, VARDATA(s), len);
sterm[len] = '\0';
/*
* We pass two regmatch_t structs to get info about the overall match
* and the match for the first parenthesized subexpression (if any).
* If there is a parenthesized subexpression, we return what it matched;
* else return what the whole regexp matched.
*/
match = RE_compile_and_execute(p, sterm, REG_EXTENDED, 2, pmatch);
pfree(sterm);
match = RE_compile_and_execute(p,
(unsigned char *) VARDATA(s),
VARSIZE(s) - VARHDRSZ,
REG_ADVANCED,
2, pmatch);
/* match? then return the substring matching the pattern */
if (match)

99
src/include/regex/cclass.h
Unescape View File

@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)cclass.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
/* character-class table */
static struct cclass
{
char *name;
char *chars;
char *multis;
} cclasses[] =
{
{
"alnum", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\
0123456789", ""
},
{
"alpha", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
""
},
{
"blank", " \t", ""
},
{
"cntrl", "\007\b\t\n\v\f\r\1\2\3\4\5\6\16\17\20\21\22\23\24\
\25\26\27\30\31\32\33\34\35\36\37\177", ""
},
{
"digit", "0123456789", ""
},
{
"graph", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\
0123456789!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
""
},
{
"lower", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
""
},
{
"print", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\
0123456789!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~ ",
""
},
{
"punct", "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
""
},
{
"space", "\t\n\v\f\r ", ""
},
{
"upper", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
""
},
{
"xdigit", "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef",
""
},
{
NULL, NULL, ""
}
};

336
src/include/regex/cname.h
Unescape View File

@ -1,336 +0,0 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)cname.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
/* character-name table */
static struct cname
{
char *name;
char code;
} cnames[] =
{
{
"NUL", '\0'
},
{
"SOH", '\001'
},
{
"STX", '\002'
},
{
"ETX", '\003'
},
{
"EOT", '\004'
},
{
"ENQ", '\005'
},
{
"ACK", '\006'
},
{
"BEL", '\007'
},
{
"alert", '\007'
},
{
"BS", '\010'
},
{
"backspace", '\b'
},
{
"HT", '\011'
},
{
"tab", '\t'
},
{
"LF", '\012'
},
{
"newline", '\n'
},
{
"VT", '\013'
},
{
"vertical-tab", '\v'
},
{
"FF", '\014'
},
{
"form-feed", '\f'
},
{
"CR", '\015'
},
{
"carriage-return", '\r'
},
{
"SO", '\016'
},
{
"SI", '\017'
},
{
"DLE", '\020'
},
{
"DC1", '\021'
},
{
"DC2", '\022'
},
{
"DC3", '\023'
},
{
"DC4", '\024'
},
{
"NAK", '\025'
},
{
"SYN", '\026'
},
{
"ETB", '\027'
},
{
"CAN", '\030'
},
{
"EM", '\031'
},
{
"SUB", '\032'
},
{
"ESC", '\033'
},
{
"IS4", '\034'
},
{
"FS", '\034'
},
{
"IS3", '\035'
},
{
"GS", '\035'
},
{
"IS2", '\036'
},
{
"RS", '\036'
},
{
"IS1", '\037'
},
{
"US", '\037'
},
{
"space", ' '
},
{
"exclamation-mark", '!'
},
{
"quotation-mark", '"'
},
{
"number-sign", '#'
},
{
"dollar-sign", '$'
},
{
"percent-sign", '%'
},
{
"ampersand", '&'
},
{
"apostrophe", '\''
},
{
"left-parenthesis", '('
},
{
"right-parenthesis", ')'
},
{
"asterisk", '*'
},
{
"plus-sign", '+'
},
{
"comma", ','
},
{
"hyphen", '-'
},
{
"hyphen-minus", '-'
},
{
"period", '.'
},
{
"full-stop", '.'
},
{
"slash", '/'
},
{
"solidus", '/'
},
{
"zero", '0'
},
{
"one", '1'
},
{
"two", '2'
},
{
"three", '3'
},
{
"four", '4'
},
{
"five", '5'
},
{
"six", '6'
},
{
"seven", '7'
},
{
"eight", '8'
},
{
"nine", '9'
},
{
"colon", ':'
},
{
"semicolon", ';'
},
{
"less-than-sign", '<'
},
{
"equals-sign", '='
},
{
"greater-than-sign", '>'
},
{
"question-mark", '?'
},
{
"commercial-at", '@'
},
{
"left-square-bracket", '['
},
{
"backslash", '\\'
},
{
"reverse-solidus", '\\'
},
{
"right-square-bracket", ']'
},
{
"circumflex", '^'
},
{
"circumflex-accent", '^'
},
{
"underscore", '_'
},
{
"low-line", '_'
},
{
"grave-accent", '`'
},
{
"left-brace", '{'
},
{
"left-curly-bracket", '{'
},
{
"vertical-line", '|'
},
{
"right-brace", '}'
},
{
"right-curly-bracket", '}'
},
{
"tilde", '~'
},
{
"DEL", '\177'
},
{
NULL, 0
}
};

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
*
* Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
* UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
* Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
* thanks all of them.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
* modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
* redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
* indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
*
* I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
* of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id: regcustom.h,v 1.1 2003/02/05 17:41:32 tgl Exp $
*/
/* headers if any */
#include "postgres.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
/* overrides for regguts.h definitions, if any */
#define FUNCPTR(name, args) (*name) args
#define MALLOC(n) malloc(n)
#define FREE(p) free(VS(p))
#define REALLOC(p,n) realloc(VS(p),n)
/* internal character type and related */
typedef pg_wchar chr; /* the type itself */
typedef unsigned uchr; /* unsigned type that will hold a chr */
typedef int celt; /* type to hold chr, MCCE number, or NOCELT */
#define NOCELT (-1) /* celt value which is not valid chr or MCCE */
#define CHR(c) ((unsigned char) (c)) /* turn char literal into chr literal */
#define DIGITVAL(c) ((c)-'0') /* turn chr digit into its value */
#define CHRBITS 32 /* bits in a chr; must not use sizeof */
#define CHR_MIN 0x00000000 /* smallest and largest chr; the value */
#define CHR_MAX 0xfffffffe /* CHR_MAX-CHR_MIN+1 should fit in uchr */
/* functions operating on chr */
#define iscalnum(x) pg_isalnum(x)
#define iscalpha(x) pg_isalpha(x)
#define iscdigit(x) pg_isdigit(x)
#define iscspace(x) pg_isspace(x)
/* and pick up the standard header */
#include "regex.h"

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/*
* $Id: regerrs.h,v 1.1 2003/02/05 17:41:32 tgl Exp $
*/
{ REG_OKAY, "REG_OKAY", "no errors detected" },
{ REG_NOMATCH, "REG_NOMATCH", "failed to match" },
{ REG_BADPAT, "REG_BADPAT", "invalid regexp (reg version 0.8)" },
{ REG_ECOLLATE, "REG_ECOLLATE", "invalid collating element" },
{ REG_ECTYPE, "REG_ECTYPE", "invalid character class" },
{ REG_EESCAPE, "REG_EESCAPE", "invalid escape \\ sequence" },
{ REG_ESUBREG, "REG_ESUBREG", "invalid backreference number" },
{ REG_EBRACK, "REG_EBRACK", "brackets [] not balanced" },
{ REG_EPAREN, "REG_EPAREN", "parentheses () not balanced" },
{ REG_EBRACE, "REG_EBRACE", "braces {} not balanced" },
{ REG_BADBR, "REG_BADBR", "invalid repetition count(s)" },
{ REG_ERANGE, "REG_ERANGE", "invalid character range" },
{ REG_ESPACE, "REG_ESPACE", "out of memory" },
{ REG_BADRPT, "REG_BADRPT", "quantifier operand invalid" },
{ REG_ASSERT, "REG_ASSERT", "\"can't happen\" -- you found a bug" },
{ REG_INVARG, "REG_INVARG", "invalid argument to regex function" },
{ REG_MIXED, "REG_MIXED", "character widths of regex and string differ" },
{ REG_BADOPT, "REG_BADOPT", "invalid embedded option" },

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer of the University of Toronto.
#ifndef _REGEX_H_
#define _REGEX_H_ /* never again */
/*
* regular expressions
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
*
* Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
* UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
* Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
* thanks all of them.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
* modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
* redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
* indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
* of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)regex.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
* $Id: regex.h,v 1.23 2003/02/05 17:41:32 tgl Exp $
*/
#ifndef _REGEX_H_
#define _REGEX_H_
#include <sys/types.h>
/*
* Add your own defines, if needed, here.
*/
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
/* types */
typedef off_t regoff_t;
/*
* interface types etc.
*/
typedef struct
{
int re_magic;
size_t re_nsub; /* number of parenthesized subexpressions */
const pg_wchar *re_endp; /* end pointer for REG_PEND */
struct re_guts *re_g; /* none of your business :-) */
pg_wchar *patsave; /* me too :-) */
/*
* regoff_t has to be large enough to hold either off_t or ssize_t,
* and must be signed; it's only a guess that long is suitable.
*/
typedef long regoff_t;
/*
* other interface types
*/
/* the biggie, a compiled RE (or rather, a front end to same) */
typedef struct {
int re_magic; /* magic number */
size_t re_nsub; /* number of subexpressions */
long re_info; /* information about RE */
# define REG_UBACKREF 000001
# define REG_ULOOKAHEAD 000002
# define REG_UBOUNDS 000004
# define REG_UBRACES 000010
# define REG_UBSALNUM 000020
# define REG_UPBOTCH 000040
# define REG_UBBS 000100
# define REG_UNONPOSIX 000200
# define REG_UUNSPEC 000400
# define REG_UUNPORT 001000
# define REG_ULOCALE 002000
# define REG_UEMPTYMATCH 004000
# define REG_UIMPOSSIBLE 010000
# define REG_USHORTEST 020000
int re_csize; /* sizeof(character) */
char *re_endp; /* backward compatibility kludge */
/* the rest is opaque pointers to hidden innards */
char *re_guts; /* `char *' is more portable than `void *' */
char *re_fns;
} regex_t;
typedef struct
{
regoff_t rm_so; /* start of match */
regoff_t rm_eo; /* end of match */
/* result reporting (may acquire more fields later) */
typedef struct {
regoff_t rm_so; /* start of substring */
regoff_t rm_eo; /* end of substring */
} regmatch_t;
/* regcomp() flags */
#define REG_BASIC 0000
#define REG_EXTENDED 0001
#define REG_ICASE 0002
#define REG_NOSUB 0004
#define REG_NEWLINE 0010
#define REG_NOSPEC 0020
#define REG_PEND 0040
#define REG_DUMP 0200
/* regerror() flags */
#define REG_NOMATCH 1
#define REG_BADPAT 2
#define REG_ECOLLATE 3
#define REG_ECTYPE 4
#define REG_EESCAPE 5
#define REG_ESUBREG 6
#define REG_EBRACK 7
#define REG_EPAREN 8
#define REG_EBRACE 9
#define REG_BADBR 10
#define REG_ERANGE 11
#define REG_ESPACE 12
#define REG_BADRPT 13
#define REG_EMPTY 14
#define REG_ASSERT 15
#define REG_INVARG 16
#define REG_ATOI 255 /* convert name to number (!) */
#define REG_ITOA 0400 /* convert number to name (!) */
/* regexec() flags */
#define REG_NOTBOL 00001
#define REG_NOTEOL 00002
#define REG_STARTEND 00004
#define REG_TRACE 00400 /* tracing of execution */
#define REG_LARGE 01000 /* force large representation */
#define REG_BACKR 02000 /* force use of backref code */
extern int pg_regcomp(regex_t *preg, const char *pattern, int cflags);
extern size_t pg_regerror(int errcode, const regex_t *preg,
char *errbuf, size_t errbuf_size);
extern int pg_regexec(const regex_t *preg, const char *string,
size_t nmatch,
regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags);
extern void pg_regfree(regex_t *preg);
#endif /* !_REGEX_H_ */
/* supplementary control and reporting */
typedef struct {
regmatch_t rm_extend; /* see REG_EXPECT */
} rm_detail_t;
/*
* regex compilation flags
*/
#define REG_BASIC 000000 /* BREs (convenience) */
#define REG_EXTENDED 000001 /* EREs */
#define REG_ADVF 000002 /* advanced features in EREs */
#define REG_ADVANCED 000003 /* AREs (which are also EREs) */
#define REG_QUOTE 000004 /* no special characters, none */
#define REG_NOSPEC REG_QUOTE /* historical synonym */
#define REG_ICASE 000010 /* ignore case */
#define REG_NOSUB 000020 /* don't care about subexpressions */
#define REG_EXPANDED 000040 /* expanded format, white space & comments */
#define REG_NLSTOP 000100 /* \n doesn't match . or [^ ] */
#define REG_NLANCH 000200 /* ^ matches after \n, $ before */
#define REG_NEWLINE 000300 /* newlines are line terminators */
#define REG_PEND 000400 /* ugh -- backward-compatibility hack */
#define REG_EXPECT 001000 /* report details on partial/limited matches */
#define REG_BOSONLY 002000 /* temporary kludge for BOS-only matches */
#define REG_DUMP 004000 /* none of your business :-) */
#define REG_FAKE 010000 /* none of your business :-) */
#define REG_PROGRESS 020000 /* none of your business :-) */
/*
* regex execution flags
*/
#define REG_NOTBOL 0001 /* BOS is not BOL */
#define REG_NOTEOL 0002 /* EOS is not EOL */
#define REG_STARTEND 0004 /* backward compatibility kludge */
#define REG_FTRACE 0010 /* none of your business */
#define REG_MTRACE 0020 /* none of your business */
#define REG_SMALL 0040 /* none of your business */
/*
* error reporting
* Be careful if modifying the list of error codes -- the table used by
* regerror() is generated automatically from this file!
*/
#define REG_OKAY 0 /* no errors detected */
#define REG_NOMATCH 1 /* failed to match */
#define REG_BADPAT 2 /* invalid regexp */
#define REG_ECOLLATE 3 /* invalid collating element */
#define REG_ECTYPE 4 /* invalid character class */
#define REG_EESCAPE 5 /* invalid escape \ sequence */
#define REG_ESUBREG 6 /* invalid backreference number */
#define REG_EBRACK 7 /* brackets [] not balanced */
#define REG_EPAREN 8 /* parentheses () not balanced */
#define REG_EBRACE 9 /* braces {} not balanced */
#define REG_BADBR 10 /* invalid repetition count(s) */
#define REG_ERANGE 11 /* invalid character range */
#define REG_ESPACE 12 /* out of memory */
#define REG_BADRPT 13 /* quantifier operand invalid */
#define REG_ASSERT 15 /* "can't happen" -- you found a bug */
#define REG_INVARG 16 /* invalid argument to regex function */
#define REG_MIXED 17 /* character widths of regex and string differ */
#define REG_BADOPT 18 /* invalid embedded option */
/* two specials for debugging and testing */
#define REG_ATOI 101 /* convert error-code name to number */
#define REG_ITOA 102 /* convert error-code number to name */
/*
* the prototypes for exported functions
*/
extern int pg_regcomp(regex_t *, const pg_wchar *, size_t, int);
extern int pg_regexec(regex_t *, const pg_wchar *, size_t, rm_detail_t *, size_t, regmatch_t [], int);
extern void pg_regfree(regex_t *);
extern size_t pg_regerror(int, const regex_t *, char *, size_t);
#endif /* _REGEX_H_ */

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)regex2.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
#include <limits.h>
/*
* internals of regex_t
*/
#define MAGIC1 ((('r'^0200)<<8) | 'e')
/*
* The internal representation is a *strip*, a sequence of
* operators ending with an endmarker. (Some terminology etc. is a
* historical relic of earlier versions which used multiple strips.)
* Certain oddities in the representation are there to permit running
* the machinery backwards; in particular, any deviation from sequential
* flow must be marked at both its source and its destination. Some
* fine points:
*
* - OPLUS_ and O_PLUS are *inside* the loop they create.
* - OQUEST_ and O_QUEST are *outside* the bypass they create.
* - OCH_ and O_CH are *outside* the multi-way branch they create, while
* OOR1 and OOR2 are respectively the end and the beginning of one of
* the branches. Note that there is an implicit OOR2 following OCH_
* and an implicit OOR1 preceding O_CH.
*
* In state representations, an operator's bit is on to signify a state
* immediately *preceding* "execution" of that operator.
*/
typedef unsigned long sop; /* strip operator */
typedef long sopno;
#define OPRMASK ((sop) 0xf8000000)
#define OPDMASK ((sop) 0x07ffffff)
#define OPSHIFT ((unsigned)27)
#define OP(n) ((n)&OPRMASK)
#define OPND(n) ((n)&OPDMASK)
#define SOP(op, opnd) ((op)|(opnd))
/* operators meaning operand */
/* (back, fwd are offsets) */
#define OEND ((size_t)1<<OPSHIFT) /* endmarker - */
#define OCHAR ((size_t)2<<OPSHIFT) /* character unsigned char */
#define OBOL ((size_t)3<<OPSHIFT) /* left anchor - */
#define OEOL ((size_t)4<<OPSHIFT) /* right anchor - */
#define OANY ((size_t)5<<OPSHIFT) /* . - */
#define OANYOF ((size_t)6<<OPSHIFT) /* [...] set number */
#define OBACK_ ((size_t)7<<OPSHIFT) /* begin \d paren number */
#define O_BACK ((size_t)8<<OPSHIFT) /* end \d paren number */
#define OPLUS_ ((size_t)9<<OPSHIFT) /* + prefix fwd to suffix */
#define O_PLUS ((size_t)10<<OPSHIFT) /* + suffix back to prefix */
#define OQUEST_ ((size_t)11<<OPSHIFT) /* ? prefix fwd to suffix */
#define O_QUEST ((size_t)12<<OPSHIFT) /* ? suffix back to prefix */
#define OLPAREN ((size_t)13<<OPSHIFT) /* ( fwd to ) */
#define ORPAREN ((size_t)14<<OPSHIFT) /* ) back to ( */
#define OCH_ ((size_t)15<<OPSHIFT) /* begin choice fwd to OOR2 */
#define OOR1 ((size_t)16<<OPSHIFT) /* | pt. 1 back to OOR1 or
* OCH_ */
#define OOR2 ((size_t)17<<OPSHIFT) /* | pt. 2 fwd to OOR2 or
* O_CH */
#define O_CH ((size_t)18<<OPSHIFT) /* end choice back to OOR1 */
#define OBOW ((size_t)19<<OPSHIFT) /* begin word - */
#define OEOW ((size_t)20<<OPSHIFT) /* end word - */
/*
* Structure for [] character-set representation. Character sets are
* done as bit vectors, grouped 8 to a byte vector for compactness.
* The individual set therefore has both a pointer to the byte vector
* and a mask to pick out the relevant bit of each byte. A hash code
* simplifies testing whether two sets could be identical.
*
* This will get trickier for multicharacter collating elements. As
* preliminary hooks for dealing with such things, we also carry along
* a string of multi-character elements, and decide the size of the
* vectors at run time.
*/
typedef struct
{
uch *ptr; /* -> uch [csetsize] */
uch mask; /* bit within array */
pg_wchar hash; /* hash code */
unsigned int lc; /* leading character (character-set) */
size_t smultis;
char *multis; /* -> char[smulti] ab\0cd\0ef\0\0 */
} cset;
/* note that CHadd and CHsub are unsafe, and CHIN doesn't yield 0/1 */
#define CHlc(c) (((unsigned)(c)&0xff0000)>>16)
#define CHadd(cs, c) ((cs)->ptr[(unsigned)(c)&0xffff] |= (cs)->mask, (cs)->hash += (unsigned)(c)&0xffff,\
(cs)->lc = CHlc(c))
#define CHsub(cs, c) ((cs)->ptr[(unsigned)(c)&0xffff] &= ~(cs)->mask, (cs)->hash -= (unsigned)(c)&0xffff)
#define CHIN(cs, c) ((cs)->ptr[(unsigned)(c)&0xffff] & (cs)->mask && \
((cs)->lc == CHlc(c)))
#define MCadd(p, cs, cp) mcadd(p, cs, cp) /* regcomp() internal
* fns */
#define MCsub(p, cs, cp) mcsub(p, cs, cp)
#define MCin(p, cs, cp) mcin(p, cs, cp)
/* stuff for character categories */
typedef unsigned char cat_t;
/*
* main compiled-expression structure
*/
struct re_guts
{
int magic;
#define MAGIC2 ((('R'^0200)<<8)|'E')
sop *strip; /* malloced area for strip */
int csetsize; /* number of bits in a cset vector */
int ncsets; /* number of csets in use */
cset *sets; /* -> cset [ncsets] */
uch *setbits; /* -> uch[csetsize][ncsets/CHAR_BIT] */
int cflags; /* copy of regcomp() cflags argument */
sopno nstates; /* = number of sops */
sopno firststate; /* the initial OEND (normally 0) */
sopno laststate; /* the final OEND */
int iflags; /* internal flags */
#define USEBOL 01 /* used ^ */
#define USEEOL 02 /* used $ */
#define BAD 04 /* something wrong */
int nbol; /* number of ^ used */
int neol; /* number of $ used */
int ncategories; /* how many character categories */
cat_t *categories; /* ->catspace[-CHAR_MIN] */
pg_wchar *must; /* match must contain this string */
int mlen; /* length of must */
size_t nsub; /* copy of re_nsub */
int backrefs; /* does it use back references? */
sopno nplus; /* how deep does it nest +s? */
/* catspace must be last */
cat_t catspace[1]; /* actually [NC] */
};
/* misc utilities */
#define OUT (16777216+1) /* 16777216 == 2^24 == 3 bytes */
#define ISWORD(c) (((c) >= 0 && (c) <= UCHAR_MAX) && \
(isalnum((unsigned char) (c)) || (c) == '_'))

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/*
* Internal interface definitions, etc., for the reg package
*
* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
*
* Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
* UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
* Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
* thanks all of them.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
* modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
* redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
* indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
*
* I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
* of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id: regguts.h,v 1.1 2003/02/05 17:41:32 tgl Exp $
*/
/*
* Environmental customization. It should not (I hope) be necessary to
* alter the file you are now reading -- regcustom.h should handle it all,
* given care here and elsewhere.
*/
#include "regcustom.h"
/*
* Things that regcustom.h might override.
*/
/* assertions */
#ifndef assert
# ifndef REG_DEBUG
# define NDEBUG /* no assertions */
# endif
#include <assert.h>
#endif
/* voids */
#ifndef DISCARD
#define DISCARD void /* for throwing values away */
#endif
#ifndef VS
#define VS(x) ((void *)(x)) /* cast something to generic ptr */
#endif
/* function-pointer declarator */
#ifndef FUNCPTR
#define FUNCPTR(name, args) (*name) args
#endif
/* memory allocation */
#ifndef MALLOC
#define MALLOC(n) malloc(n)
#endif
#ifndef REALLOC
#define REALLOC(p, n) realloc(VS(p), n)
#endif
#ifndef FREE
#define FREE(p) free(VS(p))
#endif
/* want size of a char in bits, and max value in bounded quantifiers */
#ifndef CHAR_BIT
#include <limits.h>
#endif
#ifndef _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX
#define _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX 255 /* normally from <limits.h> */
#endif
/*
* misc
*/
#define NOTREACHED 0
#define xxx 1
#define DUPMAX _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX
#define INFINITY (DUPMAX+1)
#define REMAGIC 0xfed7 /* magic number for main struct */
/*
* debugging facilities
*/
#ifdef REG_DEBUG
/* FDEBUG does finite-state tracing */
#define FDEBUG(arglist) { if (v->eflags&REG_FTRACE) printf arglist; }
/* MDEBUG does higher-level tracing */
#define MDEBUG(arglist) { if (v->eflags&REG_MTRACE) printf arglist; }
#else
#define FDEBUG(arglist) {}
#define MDEBUG(arglist) {}
#endif
/*
* bitmap manipulation
*/
#define UBITS (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(unsigned))
#define BSET(uv, sn) ((uv)[(sn)/UBITS] |= (unsigned)1 << ((sn)%UBITS))
#define ISBSET(uv, sn) ((uv)[(sn)/UBITS] & ((unsigned)1 << ((sn)%UBITS)))
/*
* We dissect a chr into byts for colormap table indexing. Here we define
* a byt, which will be the same as a byte on most machines... The exact
* size of a byt is not critical, but about 8 bits is good, and extraction
* of 8-bit chunks is sometimes especially fast.
*/
#ifndef BYTBITS
#define BYTBITS 8 /* bits in a byt */
#endif
#define BYTTAB (1<<BYTBITS) /* size of table with one entry per byt value */
#define BYTMASK (BYTTAB-1) /* bit mask for byt */
#define NBYTS ((CHRBITS+BYTBITS-1)/BYTBITS)
/* the definition of GETCOLOR(), below, assumes NBYTS <= 4 */
/*
* As soon as possible, we map chrs into equivalence classes -- "colors" --
* which are of much more manageable number.
*/
typedef short color; /* colors of characters */
typedef int pcolor; /* what color promotes to */
#define COLORLESS (-1) /* impossible color */
#define WHITE 0 /* default color, parent of all others */
/*
* A colormap is a tree -- more precisely, a DAG -- indexed at each level
* by a byt of the chr, to map the chr to a color efficiently. Because
* lower sections of the tree can be shared, it can exploit the usual
* sparseness of such a mapping table. The tree is always NBYTS levels
* deep (in the past it was shallower during construction but was "filled"
* to full depth at the end of that); areas that are unaltered as yet point
* to "fill blocks" which are entirely WHITE in color.
*/
/* the tree itself */
struct colors {
color ccolor[BYTTAB];
};
struct ptrs {
union tree *pptr[BYTTAB];
};
union tree {
struct colors colors;
struct ptrs ptrs;
};
#define tcolor colors.ccolor
#define tptr ptrs.pptr
/* internal per-color structure for the color machinery */
struct colordesc {
uchr nchrs; /* number of chars of this color */
color sub; /* open subcolor (if any); free chain ptr */
# define NOSUB COLORLESS
struct arc *arcs; /* color chain */
int flags;
# define FREECOL 01 /* currently free */
# define PSEUDO 02 /* pseudocolor, no real chars */
# define UNUSEDCOLOR(cd) ((cd)->flags&FREECOL)
union tree *block; /* block of solid color, if any */
};
/* the color map itself */
struct colormap {
int magic;
# define CMMAGIC 0x876
struct vars *v; /* for compile error reporting */
size_t ncds; /* number of colordescs */
size_t max; /* highest in use */
color free; /* beginning of free chain (if non-0) */
struct colordesc *cd;
# define CDEND(cm) (&(cm)->cd[(cm)->max + 1])
# define NINLINECDS ((size_t)10)
struct colordesc cdspace[NINLINECDS];
union tree tree[NBYTS]; /* tree top, plus fill blocks */
};
/* optimization magic to do fast chr->color mapping */
#define B0(c) ((c) & BYTMASK)
#define B1(c) (((c)>>BYTBITS) & BYTMASK)
#define B2(c) (((c)>>(2*BYTBITS)) & BYTMASK)
#define B3(c) (((c)>>(3*BYTBITS)) & BYTMASK)
#if NBYTS == 1
#define GETCOLOR(cm, c) ((cm)->tree->tcolor[B0(c)])
#endif
/* beware, for NBYTS>1, GETCOLOR() is unsafe -- 2nd arg used repeatedly */
#if NBYTS == 2
#define GETCOLOR(cm, c) ((cm)->tree->tptr[B1(c)]->tcolor[B0(c)])
#endif
#if NBYTS == 4
#define GETCOLOR(cm, c) ((cm)->tree->tptr[B3(c)]->tptr[B2(c)]->tptr[B1(c)]->tcolor[B0(c)])
#endif
/*
* Interface definitions for locale-interface functions in locale.c.
* Multi-character collating elements (MCCEs) cause most of the trouble.
*/
struct cvec {
int nchrs; /* number of chrs */
int chrspace; /* number of chrs possible */
chr *chrs; /* pointer to vector of chrs */
int nranges; /* number of ranges (chr pairs) */
int rangespace; /* number of chrs possible */
chr *ranges; /* pointer to vector of chr pairs */
int nmcces; /* number of MCCEs */
int mccespace; /* number of MCCEs possible */
int nmccechrs; /* number of chrs used for MCCEs */
chr *mcces[1]; /* pointers to 0-terminated MCCEs */
/* and both batches of chrs are on the end */
};
/* caution: this value cannot be changed easily */
#define MAXMCCE 2 /* length of longest MCCE */
/*
* definitions for NFA internal representation
*
* Having a "from" pointer within each arc may seem redundant, but it
* saves a lot of hassle.
*/
struct state;
struct arc {
int type;
# define ARCFREE '\0'
color co;
struct state *from; /* where it's from (and contained within) */
struct state *to; /* where it's to */
struct arc *outchain; /* *from's outs chain or free chain */
# define freechain outchain
struct arc *inchain; /* *to's ins chain */
struct arc *colorchain; /* color's arc chain */
};
struct arcbatch { /* for bulk allocation of arcs */
struct arcbatch *next;
# define ABSIZE 10
struct arc a[ABSIZE];
};
struct state {
int no;
# define FREESTATE (-1)
char flag; /* marks special states */
int nins; /* number of inarcs */
struct arc *ins; /* chain of inarcs */
int nouts; /* number of outarcs */
struct arc *outs; /* chain of outarcs */
struct arc *free; /* chain of free arcs */
struct state *tmp; /* temporary for traversal algorithms */
struct state *next; /* chain for traversing all */
struct state *prev; /* back chain */
struct arcbatch oas; /* first arcbatch, avoid malloc in easy case */
int noas; /* number of arcs used in first arcbatch */
};
struct nfa {
struct state *pre; /* pre-initial state */
struct state *init; /* initial state */
struct state *final; /* final state */
struct state *post; /* post-final state */
int nstates; /* for numbering states */
struct state *states; /* state-chain header */
struct state *slast; /* tail of the chain */
struct state *free; /* free list */
struct colormap *cm; /* the color map */
color bos[2]; /* colors, if any, assigned to BOS and BOL */
color eos[2]; /* colors, if any, assigned to EOS and EOL */
struct vars *v; /* simplifies compile error reporting */
struct nfa *parent; /* parent NFA, if any */
};
/*
* definitions for compacted NFA
*/
struct carc {
color co; /* COLORLESS is list terminator */
int to; /* state number */
};
struct cnfa {
int nstates; /* number of states */
int ncolors; /* number of colors */
int flags;
# define HASLACONS 01 /* uses lookahead constraints */
int pre; /* setup state number */
int post; /* teardown state number */
color bos[2]; /* colors, if any, assigned to BOS and BOL */
color eos[2]; /* colors, if any, assigned to EOS and EOL */
struct carc **states; /* vector of pointers to outarc lists */
struct carc *arcs; /* the area for the lists */
};
#define ZAPCNFA(cnfa) ((cnfa).nstates = 0)
#define NULLCNFA(cnfa) ((cnfa).nstates == 0)
/*
* subexpression tree
*/
struct subre {
char op; /* '|', '.' (concat), 'b' (backref), '(', '=' */
char flags;
# define LONGER 01 /* prefers longer match */
# define SHORTER 02 /* prefers shorter match */
# define MIXED 04 /* mixed preference below */
# define CAP 010 /* capturing parens below */
# define BACKR 020 /* back reference below */
# define INUSE 0100 /* in use in final tree */
# define LOCAL 03 /* bits which may not propagate up */
# define LMIX(f) ((f)<<2) /* LONGER -> MIXED */
# define SMIX(f) ((f)<<1) /* SHORTER -> MIXED */
# define UP(f) (((f)&~LOCAL) | (LMIX(f) & SMIX(f) & MIXED))
# define MESSY(f) ((f)&(MIXED|CAP|BACKR))
# define PREF(f) ((f)&LOCAL)
# define PREF2(f1, f2) ((PREF(f1) != 0) ? PREF(f1) : PREF(f2))
# define COMBINE(f1, f2) (UP((f1)|(f2)) | PREF2(f1, f2))
short retry; /* index into retry memory */
int subno; /* subexpression number (for 'b' and '(') */
short min; /* min repetitions, for backref only */
short max; /* max repetitions, for backref only */
struct subre *left; /* left child, if any (also freelist chain) */
struct subre *right; /* right child, if any */
struct state *begin; /* outarcs from here... */
struct state *end; /* ...ending in inarcs here */
struct cnfa cnfa; /* compacted NFA, if any */
struct subre *chain; /* for bookkeeping and error cleanup */
};
/*
* table of function pointers for generic manipulation functions
* A regex_t's re_fns points to one of these.
*/
struct fns {
void FUNCPTR(free, (regex_t *));
};
/*
* the insides of a regex_t, hidden behind a void *
*/
struct guts {
int magic;
# define GUTSMAGIC 0xfed9
int cflags; /* copy of compile flags */
long info; /* copy of re_info */
size_t nsub; /* copy of re_nsub */
struct subre *tree;
struct cnfa search; /* for fast preliminary search */
int ntree;
struct colormap cmap;
int FUNCPTR(compare, (const chr *, const chr *, size_t));
struct subre *lacons; /* lookahead-constraint vector */
int nlacons; /* size of lacons */
};

60
src/include/regex/utils.h
Unescape View File

@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)utils.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
#ifndef _REGEX_UTILS_H
#define _REGEX_UTILS_H
#include <limits.h>
/* utility definitions */
#define DUPMAX 100000000 /* xxx is this right? */
#define INFINITY (DUPMAX + 1)
#define NC (SHRT_MAX - SHRT_MIN + 1)
typedef unsigned char uch;
/* switch off assertions (if not already off) if no REDEBUG */
#ifndef REDEBUG
#ifndef NDEBUG
#define NDEBUG /* no assertions please */
#endif
#endif
#endif /* _REGEX_UTILS_H */
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