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@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ |
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# William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition |
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# </a> (1914-03) |
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# |
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# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 |
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# <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. He writes: |
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# "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables |
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# may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society, |
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# Savile Row, London." Nowadays please email them to tz@iana.org. |
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# |
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# Brazil's Departamento Servico da Hora (DSH), |
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# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm"> |
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# History of Summer Time |
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@ -666,6 +672,8 @@ Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 |
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# Austria |
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# Milne says Vienna time was 1:05:21. |
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# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): Shanks & Pottenger give 1918-06-16 and |
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# 1945-11-18, but the Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and |
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# Surveying (BEV) gives 1918-09-16 and for Vienna gives the "alleged" |
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@ -683,7 +691,7 @@ Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S |
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Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S |
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Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - |
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr |
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Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:21 - LMT 1893 Apr |
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1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920 |
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1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s |
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1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s |
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@ -1239,6 +1247,21 @@ Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr |
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1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980 |
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1:00 EU CE%sT |
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# From Tobias Conradi (2011-09-12): |
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# Busingen <http://www.buesingen.de>, surrounded by the Swiss canton |
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# Schaffhausen, did not start observing DST in 1980 as the rest of DE |
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# (West Germany at that time) and DD (East Germany at that time) did. |
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# DD merged into DE, the area is currently covered by code DE in ISO 3166-1, |
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# which in turn is covered by the zone Europe/Berlin. |
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# |
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# Source for the time in Busingen 1980: |
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# http://www.srf.ch/player/video?id=c012c029-03b7-4c2b-9164-aa5902cd58d3 |
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# From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-03): |
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# Busingen and Zurich have shared clocks since 1970. |
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Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen |
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# Georgia |
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# Please see the "asia" file for Asia/Tbilisi. |
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# Herodotus (Histories, IV.45) says Georgia north of the Phasis (now Rioni) |
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@ -2043,6 +2066,70 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct |
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# Russia |
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# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-09-15): |
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# Based on last Russian Government Decree # 725 on August 31, 2011 |
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# (Government document |
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# <a href="http://www.government.ru/gov/results/16355/print/"> |
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# http://www.government.ru/gov/results/16355/print/ |
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# </a> |
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# in Russian) |
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# there are few corrections have to be made for some Russian time zones... |
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# All updated Russian Time Zones were placed in table and translated to English |
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# by WorldTimeZone.com at the link below: |
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# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia36.htm"> |
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# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia36.htm |
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# </a> |
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# From Sanjeev Gupta (2011-09-27): |
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# Scans of [Decree #23 of January 8, 1992] are available at: |
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# <a href="http://government.consultant.ru/page.aspx?1223966"> |
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# http://government.consultant.ru/page.aspx?1223966 |
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# They are in Cyrillic letters (presumably Russian). |
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# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): |
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# Regarding the instant when clocks in time-zone-shifting parts of Russia |
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# changed in September 2011: |
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# |
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# One source is |
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# < a href="http://government.ru/gov/results/16355/> |
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# http://government.ru/gov/results/16355/ |
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# </a> |
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# which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Decree of August 31, |
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# 2011 No 725" and contains no other dates or "effective date" information. |
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# |
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# Another source is |
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# <a href="http://www.rg.ru/2011/09/06/chas-zona-dok.html"> |
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# http://www.rg.ru/2011/09/06/chas-zona-dok.html |
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# </a> |
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# which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Resolution of the |
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# Government of the Russian Federation on August 31, 2011 N 725" and also |
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# contains "Date first official publication: September 6, 2011 Posted on: |
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# in the 'RG' - Federal Issue number 5573 September 6, 2011" but which |
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# does not contain any "effective date" information. |
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# |
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# Another source is |
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# <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oymyakonsky_District#cite_note-RuTime-7"> |
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# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oymyakonsky_District#cite_note-RuTime-7 |
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# </a> |
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# which, in note 8, contains "Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011... |
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# Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication" |
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# but which does not contain any reference to September 6, 2011. |
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# |
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# The Wikipedia article refers to |
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# <a href="http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=118896"> |
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# http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=118896 |
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# </a> |
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# which seems to copy the text of the government.ru page. |
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# |
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# Tobias Conradi combines Wikipedia's |
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# "as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication" |
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# with www.rg.ru's "Date of first official publication: September 6, 2011" to get |
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# September 13, 2011 as the cutover date (unusually, a Tuesday, as Tobias Conradi notes). |
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# |
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# None of the sources indicates a time of day for changing clocks. |
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# |
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# Go with 2011-09-13 0:00s. |
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# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): |
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# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations. |
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# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991, |
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@ -2270,14 +2357,32 @@ Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 |
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# [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya). |
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# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): |
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# The Sakha districts are: Bulunskij, Verkhoyanskij, Tomponskij, Ust'-Majskij, |
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# Ust'-Yanskij. |
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# The Sakha districts are: Bulunskij, Verkhoyanskij, ... Ust'-Yanskij. |
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Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 |
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9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time |
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10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
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9:00 Russia VLA%sST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
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10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
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11:00 - VLAT |
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# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): |
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# Tomponskij and Ust'-Majskij switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time |
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# in 2011. |
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# |
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# From Paul Eggert (2012-11-25): |
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# Shanks and Pottenger (2003) has Khandyga on Yakutsk time. |
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# Make a wild guess that it switched to Vladivostok time in 2004. |
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# This transition is no doubt wrong, but we have no better info. |
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# |
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Zone Asia/Khandyga 9:02:13 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 |
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8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time |
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9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
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8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
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9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2004 |
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10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
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11:00 - VLAT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? |
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10:00 - YAKT |
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# |
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# Sakhalinskaya oblast'. |
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# The Zone name should be Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long. |
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@ -2296,14 +2401,26 @@ Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23 |
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# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): |
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# The Sakha districts are: Abyjskij, Allaikhovskij, Verkhhhnekolymskij, Momskij, |
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# Nizhnekolymskij, Ojmyakonskij, Srednekolymskij. |
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# Nizhnekolymskij, ... Srednekolymskij. |
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Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
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10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time |
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11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
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10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
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11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
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12:00 - MAGT |
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# |
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# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): |
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# Ojmyakonskij and the Kuril Islands switched from |
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# Magadan time to Vladivostok time in 2011. |
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Zone Asia/Ust-Nera 9:32:54 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 |
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8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time |
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9:00 Russia YAKT 1981 Apr 1 |
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11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
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10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
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11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
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12:00 - MAGT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? |
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11:00 - VLAT |
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# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of] |
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# Kamchatskaya oblast', Koryakskij avtonomnyj okrug. |
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# |
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Tom Lane
13 years ago