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Adjust postmaster to recognize that a lockfile containing its parent's PID

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must be stale.  Tweak example startup scripts to not use pg_ctl but launch
the postmaster directly, thereby ensuring that only the postmaster's direct
parent shell will be a postgres-owned process.  In combination these should
fix the longstanding problem of the postmaster sometimes refusing to start
during reboot because it thinks the old lockfile is not stale.
REL8_0_STABLE
Tom Lane 22 years ago
parent 8bbfa16624
commit c8196c87a7
4 changed files with 72 additions and 37 deletions
Show all changes Ignore whitespace when comparing lines Ignore changes in amount of whitespace Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL
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  1. 26
      contrib/start-scripts/PostgreSQL.darwin
  2. 23
      contrib/start-scripts/freebsd
  3. 28
      contrib/start-scripts/linux
  4. 32
      src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c

26
contrib/start-scripts/PostgreSQL.darwin
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ prefix="/usr/local/pgsql"
# Data directory
PGDATA="/usr/local/pgsql/data"
# Who to run pg_ctl as, should be "postgres".
# Who to run the postmaster as, usually "postgres". (NOT "root")
PGUSER="postgres"
# the logfile path and name (NEEDS to be writeable by PGUSER)
@ -68,8 +68,13 @@ ROTATESEC="604800"
# The path that is to be used for the script
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
# What to use to start up the postmaster
DAEMON="$prefix/bin/pg_ctl"
# What to use to start up the postmaster (we do NOT use pg_ctl for this,
# as it adds no value and can cause the postmaster to misrecognize a stale
# lock file)
DAEMON="$prefix/bin/postmaster"
# What to use to shut down the postmaster
PGCTL="$prefix/bin/pg_ctl"
# The apache log rotation utility
LOGUTIL="/usr/sbin/rotatelogs"
@ -80,27 +85,28 @@ StartService () {
if [ "${POSTGRESQLSERVER:=-NO-}" = "-YES-" ]; then
ConsoleMessage "Starting PostgreSQL database server"
if [ "${ROTATELOGS}" = "1" ]; then
sudo -u $PGUSER sh -c "${DAEMON} start -D ${PGDATA} -s | ${LOGUTIL} ${PGLOG} ${ROTATESEC} &"
sudo -u $PGUSER sh -c "${DAEMON} -D '${PGDATA}' | ${LOGUTIL} '${PGLOG}' ${ROTATESEC} &"
else
sudo -u $PGUSER $DAEMON start -D "$PGDATA" -s -l $PGLOG
sudo -u $PGUSER sh -c "${DAEMON} -D '${PGDATA}' &" >>$PGLOG 2>&1
fi
fi
}
StopService () {
ConsoleMessage "Stopping PostgreSQL database server"
sudo -u $PGUSER $DAEMON stop -D "$PGDATA" -s -m fast
sudo -u $PGUSER $PGCTL stop -D "$PGDATA" -s -m fast
}
RestartService () {
if [ "${POSTGRESQLSERVER:=-NO-}" = "-YES-" ]; then
ConsoleMessage "Restarting PostgreSQL database server"
# should match StopService:
sudo -u $PGUSER $PGCTL stop -D "$PGDATA" -s -m fast
# should match StartService:
if [ "${ROTATELOGS}" = "1" ]; then
# StopService
# StartService
sudo -u $PGUSER sh -c "${DAEMON} restart -D ${PGDATA} -s -m fast | ${LOGUTIL} ${PGLOG} ${ROTATESEC} &"
sudo -u $PGUSER sh -c "${DAEMON} -D '${PGDATA}' | ${LOGUTIL} '${PGLOG}' ${ROTATESEC} &"
else
sudo -u $PGUSER $DAEMON restart -D "$PGDATA" -s -m fast
sudo -u $PGUSER sh -c "${DAEMON} -D '${PGDATA}' &" >>$PGLOG 2>&1
fi
else
StopService

23
contrib/start-scripts/freebsd
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
# Created through merger of the Linux start script by Ryan Kirkpatrick
# and the script in the FreeBSD ports collection.
# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/start-scripts/freebsd,v 1.3 2003/11/29 19:51:35 pgsql Exp $
# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/start-scripts/freebsd,v 1.4 2004/10/01 18:30:21 tgl Exp $
## EDIT FROM HERE
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ prefix=/usr/local/pgsql
# Data directory
PGDATA="/usr/local/pgsql/data"
# Who to run pg_ctl as, should be "postgres".
# Who to run the postmaster as, usually "postgres". (NOT "root")
PGUSER=postgres
# Where to keep a log file
@ -27,24 +27,31 @@ PGLOG="$PGDATA/serverlog"
# The path that is to be used for the script
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
# What to use to start up the postmaster
DAEMON="$prefix/bin/pg_ctl"
# What to use to start up the postmaster (we do NOT use pg_ctl for this,
# as it adds no value and can cause the postmaster to misrecognize a stale
# lock file)
DAEMON="$prefix/bin/postmaster"
# What to use to shut down the postmaster
PGCTL="$prefix/bin/pg_ctl"
# Only start if we can find the postmaster.
test -x "$DAEMON" || exit 0
case $1 in
start)
su -l $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON start -D '$PGDATA' -s -l $PGLOG"
su -l $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON -D '$PGDATA' &" >>$PGLOG 2>&1
echo -n ' postgresql'
;;
stop)
su -l $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON stop -D '$PGDATA' -s -m fast"
su -l $PGUSER -c "$PGCTL stop -D '$PGDATA' -s -m fast"
;;
restart)
su -l $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON restart -D '$PGDATA' -s -m fast"
su -l $PGUSER -c "$PGCTL stop -D '$PGDATA' -s -m fast -w"
su -l $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON -D '$PGDATA' &" >>$PGLOG 2>&1
;;
status)
su -l $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON status -D '$PGDATA'"
su -l $PGUSER -c "$PGCTL status -D '$PGDATA'"
;;
*)
# Print help

28
contrib/start-scripts/linux
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
# Original author: Ryan Kirkpatrick <pgsql@rkirkpat.net>
# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/start-scripts/linux,v 1.6 2003/11/29 19:51:36 pgsql Exp $
# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/start-scripts/linux,v 1.7 2004/10/01 18:30:21 tgl Exp $
## EDIT FROM HERE
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ prefix=/usr/local/pgsql
# Data directory
PGDATA="/usr/local/pgsql/data"
# Who to run pg_ctl as, should be "postgres".
# Who to run the postmaster as, usually "postgres". (NOT "root")
PGUSER=postgres
# Where to keep a log file
@ -54,38 +54,44 @@ fi
# The path that is to be used for the script
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
# What to use to start up the postmaster
DAEMON="$prefix/bin/pg_ctl"
# What to use to start up the postmaster (we do NOT use pg_ctl for this,
# as it adds no value and can cause the postmaster to misrecognize a stale
# lock file)
DAEMON="$prefix/bin/postmaster"
# What to use to shut down the postmaster
PGCTL="$prefix/bin/pg_ctl"
set -e
# Only start if we can find pg_ctl.
test -f $DAEMON || exit 0
# Only start if we can find the postmaster.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
# Parse command line parameters.
case $1 in
start)
$ECHO_N "Starting PostgreSQL: "$ECHO_C
su - $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON start -D '$PGDATA' -s -l $PGLOG"
su - $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON -D '$PGDATA' &" >>$PGLOG 2>&1
echo "ok"
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping PostgreSQL: "
su - $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON stop -D '$PGDATA' -s -m fast"
su - $PGUSER -c "$PGCTL stop -D '$PGDATA' -s -m fast"
echo "ok"
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting PostgreSQL: "
su - $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON restart -D '$PGDATA' -s -m fast -l $PGLOG"
su - $PGUSER -c "$PGCTL stop -D '$PGDATA' -s -m fast -w"
su - $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON -D '$PGDATA' &" >>$PGLOG 2>&1
echo "ok"
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload PostgreSQL: "
su - $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON reload -D '$PGDATA' -s"
su - $PGUSER -c "$PGCTL reload -D '$PGDATA' -s"
echo "ok"
;;
status)
su - $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON status -D '$PGDATA'"
su - $PGUSER -c "$PGCTL status -D '$PGDATA'"
;;
*)
# Print help

32
src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c,v 1.132 2004/08/29 05:06:50 momjian Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c,v 1.133 2004/10/01 18:30:25 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -526,10 +526,22 @@ CreateLockFile(const char *filename, bool amPostmaster,
/*
* Check to see if the other process still exists
*
* If the PID in the lockfile is our own PID or our parent's PID,
* then the file must be stale (probably left over from a previous
* system boot cycle). We need this test because of the likelihood
* that a reboot will assign exactly the same PID as we had in the
* previous reboot. Also, if there is just one more process launch
* in this reboot than in the previous one, the lockfile might mention
* our parent's PID. We can reject that since we'd never be launched
* directly by a competing postmaster. We can't detect grandparent
* processes unfortunately, but if the init script is written carefully
* then all but the immediate parent shell will be root-owned processes
* and so the kill test will fail with EPERM.
*
* Normally kill() will fail with ESRCH if the given PID doesn't
* exist. BeOS returns EINVAL for some silly reason, however.
*/
if (other_pid != my_pid)
if (other_pid != my_pid && other_pid != getppid())
{
if (kill(other_pid, 0) == 0 ||
(errno != ESRCH
@ -544,12 +556,16 @@ CreateLockFile(const char *filename, bool amPostmaster,
errmsg("lock file \"%s\" already exists",
filename),
isDDLock ?
errhint("Is another %s (PID %d) running in data directory \"%s\"?",
(encoded_pid < 0 ? "postgres" : "postmaster"),
(int) other_pid, refName) :
errhint("Is another %s (PID %d) using socket file \"%s\"?",
(encoded_pid < 0 ? "postgres" : "postmaster"),
(int) other_pid, refName)));
(encoded_pid < 0 ?
errhint("Is another postgres (PID %d) running in data directory \"%s\"?",
(int) other_pid, refName) :
errhint("Is another postmaster (PID %d) running in data directory \"%s\"?",
(int) other_pid, refName)) :
(encoded_pid < 0 ?
errhint("Is another postgres (PID %d) using socket file \"%s\"?",
(int) other_pid, refName) :
errhint("Is another postmaster (PID %d) using socket file \"%s\"?",
(int) other_pid, refName))));
}
}

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