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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for PostgreSQL V6.5 |
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Sun Solaris Specific |
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TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE NORMAL FAQ |
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======================================================= |
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last updated: Thu Sep 2 11:40:00 CET 1999 |
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current maintainer: Marc Liyanage (liyanage@access.ch) |
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original author: Marc Liyanage (liyanage@access.ch) |
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Contents: |
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1.1) What tools do I need to build and install PostgreSQL on Solaris? |
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1.2) What else do I have to do before building PostgreSQL? |
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1.3) Why am I getting "IpcMemoryCreate" errors when I try |
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to run postmaster? |
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1.4) Why am I getting "Can't tell what username to use" errors |
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when I try to run initdb? |
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Notes: |
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- The commands given here are for the bash shell. If you use |
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a different shell, you'll have to change the commands accordingly, |
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especially these regarding environment variables. |
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- These instructions are written for Solaris 2.6 |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Section 1: Building and Installing PostgreSQL |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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1.1) What tools do I need to build and install PostgreSQL on Solaris? |
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You will need |
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- GNU flex 2.5.4 or better (the lex included in Solaris 2.6 won't work) |
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- GNU bison (the yacc included in Solaris 2.6 won't work) |
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- GNU zip (gzip and especially zcat for installing the docs) |
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- GNU make |
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- GNU readline library |
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We also used |
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- GNU cc (gcc 2.8.1) |
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If you like Solaris packages, you can find these tools here: |
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http://www.sunfreeware.com |
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If you prefer sources, look here: |
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http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html |
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1.2) What else do I have to do before building PostgreSQL? |
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Shared libraries |
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---------------- |
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The default installation procedure puts the shared libraries |
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into "/usr/local/pgsql/lib", but the dynamic loader won't |
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find them there at runtime unless you use some hack like |
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symlinking the libraries in /usr/lib or setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH |
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for every user that will use the DB system. |
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The first time you'll encounter this problem is usually when |
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running "initdb". It will fail with something like |
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ld.so.1: pg_id: fatal: libpq.so: open failed: No such file or directory |
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We recommend that you store the path of the directory containing |
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the libraries in the environment variable LD_RUN_PATH *before* |
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starting the build. This will cause the linker to store this |
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path in the binaries. |
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Do this: |
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# export LD_RUN_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib |
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(or wherever you choose to put the libraries) |
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There is some good information about this here: |
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http://www.visi.com/~barr/ldpath.html |
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zcat |
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---- |
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If |
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- both the original solaris zcat as well as the recommended |
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GNU zcat are installed on the system (e.g. the former in /usr/bin and |
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the latter in /usr/local/bin) and |
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- configure (or "which zcat") finds the wrong one |
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then configure needs to be told where GNU zcat can be found. |
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Failure to do so will cause configure to select the wrong one |
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and the "gmake install" command in the "doc" subdirectory |
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(step 12 in the INSTALL file) will fail because Solaris |
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zcat cannot handle the .gz compressed documentation files. |
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To fix this, type |
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# export GZCAT=/usr/local/bin/zcat |
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(or wherever your GNU zcat lives) |
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before running configure. |
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1.3) Why am I getting "IpcMemoryCreate" errors when I try |
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to run the postmaster? |
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(See also 3.4 in the main FAQ file) |
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Under Solaris 2.6 and probably others, the default shared memory |
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maximum segment size kernel parameter is set too low. The solution |
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is to put something like the following line into /etc/system and |
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reboot the system. |
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set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=0xffffffff |
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Excellent info regarding shared memory under Solaris can be found here: |
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http://www.sunworld.com/swol-09-1997/swol-09-insidesolaris.html |
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1.4) Why am I getting "Can't tell what username to use" errors |
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when I try to run initdb? |
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Put something like this into the .bash_profile startup script |
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of the postgres user (see also step 17 in the INSTALL file): |
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export USER=postgres |
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