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Bruce Momjian 28 years ago
parent 27b12bfd54
commit d3cf6f98c7
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  1. 42
      contrib/pginterface/README.orig
  2. 102
      contrib/pginterface/pginsert.c.orig
  3. 232
      contrib/pginterface/pginterface.c.orig
  4. 143
      contrib/pginterface/pgnulltest.c.orig
  5. 72
      contrib/pginterface/pgwordcount.c.orig

42
contrib/pginterface/README.orig
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Pginterface 2.0
Attached is a copy of the Postgres support routines I wrote to allow me
to more cleanly interface to the libpg library, more like a 4gl SQL
interface.
It has several features that may be useful for others:
I have simplified the C code that calls libpq by wrapping all the
functionality of libpq in calls to connectdb(), doquery(), fetch(),
fetchwithnulls() and disconnectdb(). Each call returns a structure or
value, so if you need to do more work with the result, you can. Also, I
have a global variable that allows you to disable the error checking I
have added to the doquery() routine.
I have added a function called fetch(), which allows you to pass
pointers as parameters, and on return the variables are filled with the
data from the binary cursor you opened. These binary cursors are not
useful if you are running the query engine on a system with a different
architecture than the database server. If you pass a NULL pointer, the
column is skipped, and you can use libpq to handle it as you wish.
I have used sigprocmask() to block the reception of certain signals
while the program is executing SQL queries. This prevents a user
pressing Control-C from stopping all the back ends. It blocks SIGHUP,
SIGINT, and SIGTERM, but does not block SIGQUIT or obviously kill -9.
If your platform does not support sigprocmask(), you can remove those
function calls. ( Am I correct that abnormal termination can cause
shared memory resynchronization?)
There is a demo program called pginsert that demonstrates how the
library can be used.
You can create a library of pginterface.c and halt.c, and just include
pginterface.h in your source code.
I am willing to maintain this if people find problems or want additional
functionality.
Bruce Momjian (root@candle.pha.pa.us)

102
contrib/pginterface/pginsert.c.orig
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/*
* insert.c
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <libpq-fe.h>
#include "halt.h"
#include "pginterface.h"
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char query[4000];
int row = 1;
int aint;
float afloat;
double adouble;
char achar[11],
achar16[17],
abpchar[11],
avarchar[51],
atext[51];
time_t aabstime;
if (argc != 2)
halt("Usage: %s database\n", argv[0]);
connectdb(argv[1], NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
on_error_continue();
doquery("DROP TABLE testfetch");
on_error_stop();
doquery("\
CREATE TABLE testfetch( \
aint int4, \
afloat float4, \
adouble float8, \
achar char, \
achar16 char16, \
abpchar char(10), \
avarchar varchar(50), \
atext text, \
aabstime abstime) \
");
while (1)
{
sprintf(query, "INSERT INTO testfetch VALUES ( \
%d, \
2322.12, \
'923121.0323'::float8, \
'A', \
'Betty', \
'Charley', \
'Doug', \
'Ernie', \
'now' )", row);
doquery(query);
doquery("BEGIN WORK");
doquery("DECLARE c_testfetch BINARY CURSOR FOR \
SELECT * FROM testfetch");
doquery("FETCH ALL IN c_testfetch");
while (fetch(
&aint,
&afloat,
&adouble,
achar,
achar16,
abpchar,
avarchar,
atext,
&aabstime) != END_OF_TUPLES)
printf("int %d\nfloat %f\ndouble %f\nchar %s\nchar16 %s\n\
bpchar %s\nvarchar %s\ntext %s\nabstime %s",
aint,
afloat,
adouble,
achar,
achar16,
abpchar,
avarchar,
atext,
ctime(&aabstime));
doquery("CLOSE c_testfetch");
doquery("COMMIT WORK");
printf("--- %-d rows inserted so far\n", row);
row++;
}
disconnectdb();
return 0;
}

232
contrib/pginterface/pginterface.c.orig
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/*
* pginterface.c
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <libpq-fe.h>
#include "halt.h"
#include "pginterface.h"
static void sig_disconnect();
static void set_signals();
#define NUL '\0'
/* GLOBAL VARIABLES */
static PGconn *conn;
static PGresult *res = NULL;
#define ON_ERROR_STOP 0
#define ON_ERROR_CONTINUE 1
static int on_error_state = ON_ERROR_STOP;
/* LOCAL VARIABLES */
static sigset_t block_sigs,
unblock_sigs;
static int tuple;
/*
**
** connectdb - returns PGconn structure
**
*/
PGconn *
connectdb(char *dbName,
char *pghost,
char *pgport,
char *pgoptions,
char *pgtty)
{
/* make a connection to the database */
conn = PQsetdb(pghost, pgport, pgoptions, pgtty, dbName);
if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
halt("Connection to database '%s' failed.\n%s\n", dbName,
PQerrorMessage(conn));
set_signals();
return conn;
}
/*
**
** disconnectdb
**
*/
void
disconnectdb()
{
PQfinish(conn);
}
/*
**
** doquery - returns PGresult structure
**
*/
PGresult *
doquery(char *query)
{
if (res != NULL)
PQclear(res);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &block_sigs, NULL);
res = PQexec(conn, query);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &unblock_sigs, NULL);
if (on_error_state == ON_ERROR_STOP &&
(res == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE ||
PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR ||
PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_FATAL_ERROR))
{
if (res != NULL)
fprintf(stderr, "query error: %s\n", PQcmdStatus(res));
else
fprintf(stderr, "connection error: %s\n", PQerrorMessage(conn));
PQfinish(conn);
halt("failed request: %s\n", query);
}
tuple = 0;
return res;
}
/*
**
** fetch - returns tuple number (starts at 0), or the value END_OF_TUPLES
** NULL pointers are skipped
**
*/
int
fetch(void *param,...)
{
va_list ap;
int arg,
num_fields;
num_fields = PQnfields(res);
if (tuple >= PQntuples(res))
return END_OF_TUPLES;
va_start(ap, param);
for (arg = 0; arg < num_fields; arg++)
{
if (param != NULL)
{
if (PQfsize(res, arg) == -1)
{
memcpy(param, PQgetvalue(res, tuple, arg), PQgetlength(res, tuple, arg));
((char *) param)[PQgetlength(res, tuple, arg)] = NUL;
}
else
memcpy(param, PQgetvalue(res, tuple, arg), PQfsize(res, arg));
}
param = va_arg(ap, char *);
}
va_end(ap);
return tuple++;
}
/*
**
** fetchwithnulls - returns tuple number (starts at 0),
** or the value END_OF_TUPLES
** Returns true or false into null indicator variables
** NULL pointers are skipped
*/
int
fetchwithnulls(void *param,...)
{
va_list ap;
int arg,
num_fields;
num_fields = PQnfields(res);
if (tuple >= PQntuples(res))
return END_OF_TUPLES;
va_start(ap, param);
for (arg = 0; arg < num_fields; arg++)
{
if (param != NULL)
{
if (PQfsize(res, arg) == -1)
{
memcpy(param, PQgetvalue(res, tuple, arg), PQgetlength(res, tuple, arg));
((char *) param)[PQgetlength(res, tuple, arg)] = NUL;
}
else
memcpy(param, PQgetvalue(res, tuple, arg), PQfsize(res, arg));
}
param = va_arg(ap, char *);
if (PQgetisnull(res, tuple, arg) != 0)
*(int *) param = 1;
else
*(int *) param = 0;
param = va_arg(ap, char *);
}
va_end(ap);
return tuple++;
}
/*
**
** on_error_stop
**
*/
void
on_error_stop()
{
on_error_state = ON_ERROR_STOP;
}
/*
**
** on_error_continue
**
*/
void
on_error_continue()
{
on_error_state = ON_ERROR_CONTINUE;
}
/*
**
** sig_disconnect
**
*/
static void
sig_disconnect()
{
fprintf(stderr, "exiting...\n");
PQfinish(conn);
exit(1);
}
/*
**
** set_signals
**
*/
static void
set_signals()
{
sigemptyset(&block_sigs);
sigemptyset(&unblock_sigs);
sigaddset(&block_sigs, SIGTERM);
sigaddset(&block_sigs, SIGHUP);
sigaddset(&block_sigs, SIGINT);
/* sigaddset(&block_sigs,SIGQUIT); no block */
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &unblock_sigs, NULL);
signal(SIGTERM, sig_disconnect);
signal(SIGHUP, sig_disconnect);
signal(SIGINT, sig_disconnect);
signal(SIGQUIT, sig_disconnect);
}

143
contrib/pginterface/pgnulltest.c.orig
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/*
* pgnulltest.c
*
*/
#define TEST_NON_NULLS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <halt.h>
#include <libpq-fe.h>
#include <pginterface.h>
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char query[4000];
int row = 1;
int aint;
float afloat;
double adouble;
char achar[11],
achar16[17],
abpchar[11],
avarchar[51],
atext[51];
time_t aabstime;
int aint_null,
afloat_null,
adouble_null,
achar_null,
achar16_null,
abpchar_null,
avarchar_null,
atext_null,
aabstime_null;
if (argc != 2)
halt("Usage: %s database\n", argv[0]);
connectdb(argv[1], NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
on_error_continue();
doquery("DROP TABLE testfetch");
on_error_stop();
doquery("\
CREATE TABLE testfetch( \
aint int4, \
afloat float4, \
adouble float8, \
achar char, \
achar16 char16, \
abpchar char(10), \
avarchar varchar(50), \
atext text, \
aabstime abstime) \
");
#ifdef TEST_NON_NULLS
sprintf(query, "INSERT INTO testfetch VALUES ( \
0, \
0, \
0, \
'', \
'', \
'', \
'', \
'', \
'');");
#else
sprintf(query, "INSERT INTO testfetch VALUES ( \
NULL, \
NULL, \
NULL, \
NULL, \
NULL, \
NULL, \
NULL, \
NULL, \
NULL);");
#endif
doquery(query);
doquery("BEGIN WORK");
doquery("DECLARE c_testfetch BINARY CURSOR FOR \
SELECT * FROM testfetch");
doquery("FETCH ALL IN c_testfetch");
if (fetchwithnulls(
&aint,
&aint_null,
&afloat,
&afloat_null,
&adouble,
&adouble_null,
achar,
&achar_null,
achar16,
&achar16_null,
abpchar,
&abpchar_null,
avarchar,
&avarchar_null,
atext,
&atext_null,
&aabstime,
&aabstime_null) != END_OF_TUPLES)
printf("int %d\nfloat %f\ndouble %f\nchar %s\nchar16 %s\n\
bpchar %s\nvarchar %s\ntext %s\nabstime %s\n",
aint,
afloat,
adouble,
achar,
achar16,
abpchar,
avarchar,
atext,
ctime(&aabstime));
printf("NULL:\nint %d\nfloat %d\ndouble %d\nchar %d\nchar16 %d\n\
bpchar %d\nvarchar %d\ntext %d\nabstime %d\n",
aint_null,
afloat_null,
adouble_null,
achar_null,
achar16_null,
abpchar_null,
avarchar_null,
atext_null,
aabstime_null);
doquery("CLOSE c_testfetch");
doquery("COMMIT WORK");
printf("--- %-d rows inserted so far\n", row);
row++;
disconnectdb();
return 0;
}

72
contrib/pginterface/pgwordcount.c.orig
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/*
* wordcount.c
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "halt.h"
#include <libpq-fe.h>
#include "pginterface.h"
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char query[4000];
int row = 0;
int count;
char line[4000];
if (argc != 2)
halt("Usage: %s database\n", argv[0]);
connectdb(argv[1], NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
on_error_continue();
doquery("DROP TABLE words");
on_error_stop();
doquery("\
CREATE TABLE words( \
matches int4, \
word text ) \
");
doquery("\
CREATE INDEX i_words_1 ON words USING btree ( \
word text_ops )\
");
while (1)
{
if (scanf("%s", line) != 1)
break;
doquery("BEGIN WORK");
sprintf(query, "\
DECLARE c_words BINARY CURSOR FOR \
SELECT count(*) \
FROM words \
WHERE word = '%s'", line);
doquery(query);
doquery("FETCH ALL IN c_words");
while (fetch(&count) == END_OF_TUPLES)
count = 0;
doquery("CLOSE c_words");
doquery("COMMIT WORK");
if (count == 0)
sprintf(query, "\
INSERT INTO words \
VALUES (1, '%s')", line);
else
sprintf(query, "\
UPDATE words \
SET matches = matches + 1 \
WHERE word = '%s'", line);
doquery(query);
row++;
}
disconnectdb();
return 0;
}
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