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Automatically count the number of output lines in psql/help.c.

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The hard-wired PageOutput arguments in usage() and sibling functions
have been a perennial maintenance gotcha, and there's no reason to
think we'll ever get any better about that.  Let's get rid of those
magic constants by constructing the output in a buffer where we can
count the newlines before calling PageOutput.  (Perhaps this is
microscopically slower; but none of these functions are performance
critical, and anyway we might well be buying back all the cost by
avoiding having to pass most of the data through snprintf.c.  I could
not detect any speed difference in a desultory check.)  This also
gets rid of the need to assume that platform-specific variations in
the output are insignificant.

While at it, make the code shorter and more abstract by inventing
helper macros HELP0() and HELPN() to encapsulate the specific
output actions being invoked.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/365160.1654289490@sss.pgh.pa.us
pull/87/head
Tom Lane 4 years ago
parent 15b6d21553
commit f00a4f02ac
2 changed files with 450 additions and 397 deletions
Show all changes Ignore whitespace when comparing lines Ignore changes in amount of whitespace Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File
  1. 845
      src/bin/psql/help.c
  2. 2
      src/bin/psql/nls.mk

845
src/bin/psql/help.c
Unescape View File

@ -36,20 +36,25 @@
* know how to do it, please find someone who can help you.
*/
/* Some helper macros to make the code less verbose */
#define HELP0(str) appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, _(str))
#define HELPN(str,...) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, _(str), __VA_ARGS__)
#define ON(var) ((var) ? _("on") : _("off"))
/*
* usage
*
* print out command line arguments
*/
#define ON(var) (var ? _("on") : _("off"))
void
usage(unsigned short int pager)
{
const char *env;
const char *user;
char *errstr;
PQExpBufferData buf;
int nlcount;
FILE *output;
/* Find default user, in case we need it. */
@ -62,86 +67,103 @@ usage(unsigned short int pager)
}
/*
* Keep this line count in sync with the number of lines printed below!
* Use "psql --help=options | wc" to count correctly.
* To avoid counting the output lines manually, build the output in "buf"
* and then count them.
*/
output = PageOutput(63, pager ? &(pset.popt.topt) : NULL);
initPQExpBuffer(&buf);
fprintf(output, _("psql is the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.\n\n"));
fprintf(output, _("Usage:\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" psql [OPTION]... [DBNAME [USERNAME]]\n\n"));
HELP0("psql is the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.\n\n");
HELP0("Usage:\n");
HELP0(" psql [OPTION]... [DBNAME [USERNAME]]\n\n");
fprintf(output, _("General options:\n"));
HELP0("General options:\n");
/* Display default database */
env = getenv("PGDATABASE");
if (!env)
env = user;
fprintf(output, _(" -c, --command=COMMAND run only single command (SQL or internal) and exit\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -d, --dbname=DBNAME database name to connect to (default: \"%s\")\n"), env);
fprintf(output, _(" -f, --file=FILENAME execute commands from file, then exit\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -l, --list list available databases, then exit\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -v, --set=, --variable=NAME=VALUE\n"
" set psql variable NAME to VALUE\n"
" (e.g., -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -V, --version output version information, then exit\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -X, --no-psqlrc do not read startup file (~/.psqlrc)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -1 (\"one\"), --single-transaction\n"
" execute as a single transaction (if non-interactive)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -?, --help[=options] show this help, then exit\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" --help=commands list backslash commands, then exit\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" --help=variables list special variables, then exit\n"));
fprintf(output, _("\nInput and output options:\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -a, --echo-all echo all input from script\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -b, --echo-errors echo failed commands\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -e, --echo-queries echo commands sent to server\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -E, --echo-hidden display queries that internal commands generate\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -L, --log-file=FILENAME send session log to file\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -n, --no-readline disable enhanced command line editing (readline)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -o, --output=FILENAME send query results to file (or |pipe)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -q, --quiet run quietly (no messages, only query output)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -s, --single-step single-step mode (confirm each query)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -S, --single-line single-line mode (end of line terminates SQL command)\n"));
fprintf(output, _("\nOutput format options:\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -A, --no-align unaligned table output mode\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" --csv CSV (Comma-Separated Values) table output mode\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -F, --field-separator=STRING\n"
" field separator for unaligned output (default: \"%s\")\n"),
DEFAULT_FIELD_SEP);
fprintf(output, _(" -H, --html HTML table output mode\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -P, --pset=VAR[=ARG] set printing option VAR to ARG (see \\pset command)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -R, --record-separator=STRING\n"
" record separator for unaligned output (default: newline)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -t, --tuples-only print rows only\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -T, --table-attr=TEXT set HTML table tag attributes (e.g., width, border)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -x, --expanded turn on expanded table output\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -z, --field-separator-zero\n"
" set field separator for unaligned output to zero byte\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -0, --record-separator-zero\n"
" set record separator for unaligned output to zero byte\n"));
fprintf(output, _("\nConnection options:\n"));
HELP0(" -c, --command=COMMAND run only single command (SQL or internal) and exit\n");
HELPN(" -d, --dbname=DBNAME database name to connect to (default: \"%s\")\n",
env);
HELP0(" -f, --file=FILENAME execute commands from file, then exit\n");
HELP0(" -l, --list list available databases, then exit\n");
HELP0(" -v, --set=, --variable=NAME=VALUE\n"
" set psql variable NAME to VALUE\n"
" (e.g., -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1)\n");
HELP0(" -V, --version output version information, then exit\n");
HELP0(" -X, --no-psqlrc do not read startup file (~/.psqlrc)\n");
HELP0(" -1 (\"one\"), --single-transaction\n"
" execute as a single transaction (if non-interactive)\n");
HELP0(" -?, --help[=options] show this help, then exit\n");
HELP0(" --help=commands list backslash commands, then exit\n");
HELP0(" --help=variables list special variables, then exit\n");
HELP0("\nInput and output options:\n");
HELP0(" -a, --echo-all echo all input from script\n");
HELP0(" -b, --echo-errors echo failed commands\n");
HELP0(" -e, --echo-queries echo commands sent to server\n");
HELP0(" -E, --echo-hidden display queries that internal commands generate\n");
HELP0(" -L, --log-file=FILENAME send session log to file\n");
HELP0(" -n, --no-readline disable enhanced command line editing (readline)\n");
HELP0(" -o, --output=FILENAME send query results to file (or |pipe)\n");
HELP0(" -q, --quiet run quietly (no messages, only query output)\n");
HELP0(" -s, --single-step single-step mode (confirm each query)\n");
HELP0(" -S, --single-line single-line mode (end of line terminates SQL command)\n");
HELP0("\nOutput format options:\n");
HELP0(" -A, --no-align unaligned table output mode\n");
HELP0(" --csv CSV (Comma-Separated Values) table output mode\n");
HELPN(" -F, --field-separator=STRING\n"
" field separator for unaligned output (default: \"%s\")\n",
DEFAULT_FIELD_SEP);
HELP0(" -H, --html HTML table output mode\n");
HELP0(" -P, --pset=VAR[=ARG] set printing option VAR to ARG (see \\pset command)\n");
HELP0(" -R, --record-separator=STRING\n"
" record separator for unaligned output (default: newline)\n");
HELP0(" -t, --tuples-only print rows only\n");
HELP0(" -T, --table-attr=TEXT set HTML table tag attributes (e.g., width, border)\n");
HELP0(" -x, --expanded turn on expanded table output\n");
HELP0(" -z, --field-separator-zero\n"
" set field separator for unaligned output to zero byte\n");
HELP0(" -0, --record-separator-zero\n"
" set record separator for unaligned output to zero byte\n");
HELP0("\nConnection options:\n");
/* Display default host */
env = getenv("PGHOST");
fprintf(output, _(" -h, --host=HOSTNAME database server host or socket directory (default: \"%s\")\n"),
env ? env : _("local socket"));
HELPN(" -h, --host=HOSTNAME database server host or socket directory (default: \"%s\")\n",
env ? env : _("local socket"));
/* Display default port */
env = getenv("PGPORT");
fprintf(output, _(" -p, --port=PORT database server port (default: \"%s\")\n"),
env ? env : DEF_PGPORT_STR);
HELPN(" -p, --port=PORT database server port (default: \"%s\")\n",
env ? env : DEF_PGPORT_STR);
/* Display default user */
fprintf(output, _(" -U, --username=USERNAME database user name (default: \"%s\")\n"), user);
fprintf(output, _(" -w, --no-password never prompt for password\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" -W, --password force password prompt (should happen automatically)\n"));
HELPN(" -U, --username=USERNAME database user name (default: \"%s\")\n",
user);
HELP0(" -w, --no-password never prompt for password\n");
HELP0(" -W, --password force password prompt (should happen automatically)\n");
HELP0("\nFor more information, type \"\\?\" (for internal commands) or \"\\help\" (for SQL\n"
"commands) from within psql, or consult the psql section in the PostgreSQL\n"
"documentation.\n\n");
HELPN("Report bugs to <%s>.\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
HELPN("%s home page: <%s>\n", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
/* Now we can count the lines. */
nlcount = 0;
for (const char *ptr = buf.data; *ptr; ptr++)
{
if (*ptr == '\n')
nlcount++;
}
fprintf(output, _("\nFor more information, type \"\\?\" (for internal commands) or \"\\help\" (for SQL\n"
"commands) from within psql, or consult the psql section in the PostgreSQL\n"
"documentation.\n\n"));
fprintf(output, _("Report bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
fprintf(output, _("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
/* And dump the output, with appropriate pagination. */
output = PageOutput(nlcount, pager ? &(pset.popt.topt) : NULL);
fputs(buf.data, output);
ClosePager(output);
termPQExpBuffer(&buf);
}
@ -153,181 +175,197 @@ usage(unsigned short int pager)
void
slashUsage(unsigned short int pager)
{
PQExpBufferData buf;
int nlcount;
FILE *output;
char *currdb;
currdb = PQdb(pset.db);
/*
* Keep this line count in sync with the number of lines printed below!
* Use "psql --help=commands | wc" to count correctly. It's okay to count
* the USE_READLINE line even in builds without that.
* To avoid counting the output lines manually, build the output in "buf"
* and then count them.
*/
output = PageOutput(139, pager ? &(pset.popt.topt) : NULL);
fprintf(output, _("General\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\copyright show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\crosstabview [COLUMNS] execute query and display result in crosstab\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\errverbose show most recent error message at maximum verbosity\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\g [(OPTIONS)] [FILE] execute query (and send result to file or |pipe);\n"
" \\g with no arguments is equivalent to a semicolon\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\gdesc describe result of query, without executing it\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\gexec execute query, then execute each value in its result\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\gset [PREFIX] execute query and store result in psql variables\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\gx [(OPTIONS)] [FILE] as \\g, but forces expanded output mode\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\q quit psql\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\watch [SEC] execute query every SEC seconds\n"));
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, _("Help\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\? [commands] show help on backslash commands\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\? options show help on psql command-line options\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\? variables show help on special variables\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\h [NAME] help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands\n"));
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, _("Query Buffer\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\e [FILE] [LINE] edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\ef [FUNCNAME [LINE]] edit function definition with external editor\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\ev [VIEWNAME [LINE]] edit view definition with external editor\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\p show the contents of the query buffer\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\r reset (clear) the query buffer\n"));
initPQExpBuffer(&buf);
HELP0("General\n");
HELP0(" \\copyright show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms\n");
HELP0(" \\crosstabview [COLUMNS] execute query and display result in crosstab\n");
HELP0(" \\errverbose show most recent error message at maximum verbosity\n");
HELP0(" \\g [(OPTIONS)] [FILE] execute query (and send result to file or |pipe);\n"
" \\g with no arguments is equivalent to a semicolon\n");
HELP0(" \\gdesc describe result of query, without executing it\n");
HELP0(" \\gexec execute query, then execute each value in its result\n");
HELP0(" \\gset [PREFIX] execute query and store result in psql variables\n");
HELP0(" \\gx [(OPTIONS)] [FILE] as \\g, but forces expanded output mode\n");
HELP0(" \\q quit psql\n");
HELP0(" \\watch [SEC] execute query every SEC seconds\n");
HELP0("\n");
HELP0("Help\n");
HELP0(" \\? [commands] show help on backslash commands\n");
HELP0(" \\? options show help on psql command-line options\n");
HELP0(" \\? variables show help on special variables\n");
HELP0(" \\h [NAME] help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands\n");
HELP0("\n");
HELP0("Query Buffer\n");
HELP0(" \\e [FILE] [LINE] edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor\n");
HELP0(" \\ef [FUNCNAME [LINE]] edit function definition with external editor\n");
HELP0(" \\ev [VIEWNAME [LINE]] edit view definition with external editor\n");
HELP0(" \\p show the contents of the query buffer\n");
HELP0(" \\r reset (clear) the query buffer\n");
#ifdef USE_READLINE
fprintf(output, _(" \\s [FILE] display history or save it to file\n"));
HELP0(" \\s [FILE] display history or save it to file\n");
#endif
fprintf(output, _(" \\w FILE write query buffer to file\n"));
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, _("Input/Output\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\copy ... perform SQL COPY with data stream to the client host\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\echo [-n] [STRING] write string to standard output (-n for no newline)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\i FILE execute commands from file\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\ir FILE as \\i, but relative to location of current script\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\o [FILE] send all query results to file or |pipe\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\qecho [-n] [STRING] write string to \\o output stream (-n for no newline)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\warn [-n] [STRING] write string to standard error (-n for no newline)\n"));
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, _("Conditional\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\if EXPR begin conditional block\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\elif EXPR alternative within current conditional block\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\else final alternative within current conditional block\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\endif end conditional block\n"));
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, _("Informational\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" (options: S = show system objects, + = additional detail)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\d[S+] list tables, views, and sequences\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\d[S+] NAME describe table, view, sequence, or index\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\da[S] [PATTERN] list aggregates\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dA[+] [PATTERN] list access methods\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dAc[+] [AMPTRN [TYPEPTRN]] list operator classes\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dAf[+] [AMPTRN [TYPEPTRN]] list operator families\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dAo[+] [AMPTRN [OPFPTRN]] list operators of operator families\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dAp[+] [AMPTRN [OPFPTRN]] list support functions of operator families\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\db[+] [PATTERN] list tablespaces\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dc[S+] [PATTERN] list conversions\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dconfig[+] [PATTERN] list configuration parameters\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dC[+] [PATTERN] list casts\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dd[S] [PATTERN] show object descriptions not displayed elsewhere\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dD[S+] [PATTERN] list domains\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\ddp [PATTERN] list default privileges\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dE[S+] [PATTERN] list foreign tables\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\des[+] [PATTERN] list foreign servers\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\det[+] [PATTERN] list foreign tables\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\deu[+] [PATTERN] list user mappings\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dew[+] [PATTERN] list foreign-data wrappers\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\df[anptw][S+] [FUNCPTRN [TYPEPTRN ...]]\n"
" list [only agg/normal/procedure/trigger/window] functions\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dF[+] [PATTERN] list text search configurations\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dFd[+] [PATTERN] list text search dictionaries\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dFp[+] [PATTERN] list text search parsers\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dFt[+] [PATTERN] list text search templates\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dg[S+] [PATTERN] list roles\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\di[S+] [PATTERN] list indexes\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dl[+] list large objects, same as \\lo_list\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dL[S+] [PATTERN] list procedural languages\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dm[S+] [PATTERN] list materialized views\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dn[S+] [PATTERN] list schemas\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\do[S+] [OPPTRN [TYPEPTRN [TYPEPTRN]]]\n"
" list operators\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dO[S+] [PATTERN] list collations\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dp [PATTERN] list table, view, and sequence access privileges\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dP[itn+] [PATTERN] list [only index/table] partitioned relations [n=nested]\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\drds [ROLEPTRN [DBPTRN]] list per-database role settings\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dRp[+] [PATTERN] list replication publications\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dRs[+] [PATTERN] list replication subscriptions\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\ds[S+] [PATTERN] list sequences\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dt[S+] [PATTERN] list tables\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dT[S+] [PATTERN] list data types\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\du[S+] [PATTERN] list roles\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dv[S+] [PATTERN] list views\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dx[+] [PATTERN] list extensions\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dX [PATTERN] list extended statistics\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\dy[+] [PATTERN] list event triggers\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\l[+] [PATTERN] list databases\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\sf[+] FUNCNAME show a function's definition\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\sv[+] VIEWNAME show a view's definition\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\z [PATTERN] same as \\dp\n"));
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, _("Large Objects\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\lo_export LOBOID FILE write large object to file\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\lo_import FILE [COMMENT]\n"
" read large object from file\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\lo_list[+] list large objects\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\lo_unlink LOBOID delete a large object\n"));
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, _("Formatting\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\a toggle between unaligned and aligned output mode\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\C [STRING] set table title, or unset if none\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\f [STRING] show or set field separator for unaligned query output\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\H toggle HTML output mode (currently %s)\n"),
ON(pset.popt.topt.format == PRINT_HTML));
fprintf(output, _(" \\pset [NAME [VALUE]] set table output option\n"
" (border|columns|csv_fieldsep|expanded|fieldsep|\n"
" fieldsep_zero|footer|format|linestyle|null|\n"
" numericlocale|pager|pager_min_lines|recordsep|\n"
" recordsep_zero|tableattr|title|tuples_only|\n"
" unicode_border_linestyle|unicode_column_linestyle|\n"
" unicode_header_linestyle)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\t [on|off] show only rows (currently %s)\n"),
ON(pset.popt.topt.tuples_only));
fprintf(output, _(" \\T [STRING] set HTML <table> tag attributes, or unset if none\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\x [on|off|auto] toggle expanded output (currently %s)\n"),
pset.popt.topt.expanded == 2 ? "auto" : ON(pset.popt.topt.expanded));
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, _("Connection\n"));
HELP0(" \\w FILE write query buffer to file\n");
HELP0("\n");
HELP0("Input/Output\n");
HELP0(" \\copy ... perform SQL COPY with data stream to the client host\n");
HELP0(" \\echo [-n] [STRING] write string to standard output (-n for no newline)\n");
HELP0(" \\i FILE execute commands from file\n");
HELP0(" \\ir FILE as \\i, but relative to location of current script\n");
HELP0(" \\o [FILE] send all query results to file or |pipe\n");
HELP0(" \\qecho [-n] [STRING] write string to \\o output stream (-n for no newline)\n");
HELP0(" \\warn [-n] [STRING] write string to standard error (-n for no newline)\n");
HELP0("\n");
HELP0("Conditional\n");
HELP0(" \\if EXPR begin conditional block\n");
HELP0(" \\elif EXPR alternative within current conditional block\n");
HELP0(" \\else final alternative within current conditional block\n");
HELP0(" \\endif end conditional block\n");
HELP0("\n");
HELP0("Informational\n");
HELP0(" (options: S = show system objects, + = additional detail)\n");
HELP0(" \\d[S+] list tables, views, and sequences\n");
HELP0(" \\d[S+] NAME describe table, view, sequence, or index\n");
HELP0(" \\da[S] [PATTERN] list aggregates\n");
HELP0(" \\dA[+] [PATTERN] list access methods\n");
HELP0(" \\dAc[+] [AMPTRN [TYPEPTRN]] list operator classes\n");
HELP0(" \\dAf[+] [AMPTRN [TYPEPTRN]] list operator families\n");
HELP0(" \\dAo[+] [AMPTRN [OPFPTRN]] list operators of operator families\n");
HELP0(" \\dAp[+] [AMPTRN [OPFPTRN]] list support functions of operator families\n");
HELP0(" \\db[+] [PATTERN] list tablespaces\n");
HELP0(" \\dc[S+] [PATTERN] list conversions\n");
HELP0(" \\dconfig[+] [PATTERN] list configuration parameters\n");
HELP0(" \\dC[+] [PATTERN] list casts\n");
HELP0(" \\dd[S] [PATTERN] show object descriptions not displayed elsewhere\n");
HELP0(" \\dD[S+] [PATTERN] list domains\n");
HELP0(" \\ddp [PATTERN] list default privileges\n");
HELP0(" \\dE[S+] [PATTERN] list foreign tables\n");
HELP0(" \\des[+] [PATTERN] list foreign servers\n");
HELP0(" \\det[+] [PATTERN] list foreign tables\n");
HELP0(" \\deu[+] [PATTERN] list user mappings\n");
HELP0(" \\dew[+] [PATTERN] list foreign-data wrappers\n");
HELP0(" \\df[anptw][S+] [FUNCPTRN [TYPEPTRN ...]]\n"
" list [only agg/normal/procedure/trigger/window] functions\n");
HELP0(" \\dF[+] [PATTERN] list text search configurations\n");
HELP0(" \\dFd[+] [PATTERN] list text search dictionaries\n");
HELP0(" \\dFp[+] [PATTERN] list text search parsers\n");
HELP0(" \\dFt[+] [PATTERN] list text search templates\n");
HELP0(" \\dg[S+] [PATTERN] list roles\n");
HELP0(" \\di[S+] [PATTERN] list indexes\n");
HELP0(" \\dl[+] list large objects, same as \\lo_list\n");
HELP0(" \\dL[S+] [PATTERN] list procedural languages\n");
HELP0(" \\dm[S+] [PATTERN] list materialized views\n");
HELP0(" \\dn[S+] [PATTERN] list schemas\n");
HELP0(" \\do[S+] [OPPTRN [TYPEPTRN [TYPEPTRN]]]\n"
" list operators\n");
HELP0(" \\dO[S+] [PATTERN] list collations\n");
HELP0(" \\dp [PATTERN] list table, view, and sequence access privileges\n");
HELP0(" \\dP[itn+] [PATTERN] list [only index/table] partitioned relations [n=nested]\n");
HELP0(" \\drds [ROLEPTRN [DBPTRN]] list per-database role settings\n");
HELP0(" \\dRp[+] [PATTERN] list replication publications\n");
HELP0(" \\dRs[+] [PATTERN] list replication subscriptions\n");
HELP0(" \\ds[S+] [PATTERN] list sequences\n");
HELP0(" \\dt[S+] [PATTERN] list tables\n");
HELP0(" \\dT[S+] [PATTERN] list data types\n");
HELP0(" \\du[S+] [PATTERN] list roles\n");
HELP0(" \\dv[S+] [PATTERN] list views\n");
HELP0(" \\dx[+] [PATTERN] list extensions\n");
HELP0(" \\dX [PATTERN] list extended statistics\n");
HELP0(" \\dy[+] [PATTERN] list event triggers\n");
HELP0(" \\l[+] [PATTERN] list databases\n");
HELP0(" \\sf[+] FUNCNAME show a function's definition\n");
HELP0(" \\sv[+] VIEWNAME show a view's definition\n");
HELP0(" \\z [PATTERN] same as \\dp\n");
HELP0("\n");
HELP0("Large Objects\n");
HELP0(" \\lo_export LOBOID FILE write large object to file\n");
HELP0(" \\lo_import FILE [COMMENT]\n"
" read large object from file\n");
HELP0(" \\lo_list[+] list large objects\n");
HELP0(" \\lo_unlink LOBOID delete a large object\n");
HELP0("\n");
HELP0("Formatting\n");
HELP0(" \\a toggle between unaligned and aligned output mode\n");
HELP0(" \\C [STRING] set table title, or unset if none\n");
HELP0(" \\f [STRING] show or set field separator for unaligned query output\n");
HELPN(" \\H toggle HTML output mode (currently %s)\n",
ON(pset.popt.topt.format == PRINT_HTML));
HELP0(" \\pset [NAME [VALUE]] set table output option\n"
" (border|columns|csv_fieldsep|expanded|fieldsep|\n"
" fieldsep_zero|footer|format|linestyle|null|\n"
" numericlocale|pager|pager_min_lines|recordsep|\n"
" recordsep_zero|tableattr|title|tuples_only|\n"
" unicode_border_linestyle|unicode_column_linestyle|\n"
" unicode_header_linestyle)\n");
HELPN(" \\t [on|off] show only rows (currently %s)\n",
ON(pset.popt.topt.tuples_only));
HELP0(" \\T [STRING] set HTML <table> tag attributes, or unset if none\n");
HELPN(" \\x [on|off|auto] toggle expanded output (currently %s)\n",
pset.popt.topt.expanded == 2 ? _("auto") : ON(pset.popt.topt.expanded));
HELP0("\n");
HELP0("Connection\n");
if (currdb)
fprintf(output, _(" \\c[onnect] {[DBNAME|- USER|- HOST|- PORT|-] | conninfo}\n"
" connect to new database (currently \"%s\")\n"),
currdb);
HELPN(" \\c[onnect] {[DBNAME|- USER|- HOST|- PORT|-] | conninfo}\n"
" connect to new database (currently \"%s\")\n",
currdb);
else
fprintf(output, _(" \\c[onnect] {[DBNAME|- USER|- HOST|- PORT|-] | conninfo}\n"
" connect to new database (currently no connection)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\conninfo display information about current connection\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\encoding [ENCODING] show or set client encoding\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\password [USERNAME] securely change the password for a user\n"));
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, _("Operating System\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\cd [DIR] change the current working directory\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\getenv PSQLVAR ENVVAR fetch environment variable\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\setenv NAME [VALUE] set or unset environment variable\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\timing [on|off] toggle timing of commands (currently %s)\n"),
ON(pset.timing));
fprintf(output, _(" \\! [COMMAND] execute command in shell or start interactive shell\n"));
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, _("Variables\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\prompt [TEXT] NAME prompt user to set internal variable\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\set [NAME [VALUE]] set internal variable, or list all if no parameters\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" \\unset NAME unset (delete) internal variable\n"));
HELP0(" \\c[onnect] {[DBNAME|- USER|- HOST|- PORT|-] | conninfo}\n"
" connect to new database (currently no connection)\n");
HELP0(" \\conninfo display information about current connection\n");
HELP0(" \\encoding [ENCODING] show or set client encoding\n");
HELP0(" \\password [USERNAME] securely change the password for a user\n");
HELP0("\n");
HELP0("Operating System\n");
HELP0(" \\cd [DIR] change the current working directory\n");
HELP0(" \\getenv PSQLVAR ENVVAR fetch environment variable\n");
HELP0(" \\setenv NAME [VALUE] set or unset environment variable\n");
HELPN(" \\timing [on|off] toggle timing of commands (currently %s)\n",
ON(pset.timing));
HELP0(" \\! [COMMAND] execute command in shell or start interactive shell\n");
HELP0("\n");
HELP0("Variables\n");
HELP0(" \\prompt [TEXT] NAME prompt user to set internal variable\n");
HELP0(" \\set [NAME [VALUE]] set internal variable, or list all if no parameters\n");
HELP0(" \\unset NAME unset (delete) internal variable\n");
/* Now we can count the lines. */
nlcount = 0;
for (const char *ptr = buf.data; *ptr; ptr++)
{
if (*ptr == '\n')
nlcount++;
}
/* And dump the output, with appropriate pagination. */
output = PageOutput(nlcount, pager ? &(pset.popt.topt) : NULL);
fputs(buf.data, output);
ClosePager(output);
termPQExpBuffer(&buf);
}
@ -339,186 +377,201 @@ slashUsage(unsigned short int pager)
void
helpVariables(unsigned short int pager)
{
PQExpBufferData buf;
int nlcount;
FILE *output;
/*
* Keep this line count in sync with the number of lines printed below!
* Use "psql --help=variables | wc" to count correctly; but notice that
* Windows builds currently print one fewer line than non-Windows builds.
* Using the larger number is fine.
* To avoid counting the output lines manually, build the output in "buf"
* and then count them.
*/
output = PageOutput(163, pager ? &(pset.popt.topt) : NULL);
fprintf(output, _("List of specially treated variables\n\n"));
fprintf(output, _("psql variables:\n"));
fprintf(output, _("Usage:\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" psql --set=NAME=VALUE\n or \\set NAME VALUE inside psql\n\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" AUTOCOMMIT\n"
" if set, successful SQL commands are automatically committed\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" COMP_KEYWORD_CASE\n"
" determines the case used to complete SQL key words\n"
" [lower, upper, preserve-lower, preserve-upper]\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" DBNAME\n"
" the currently connected database name\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" ECHO\n"
" controls what input is written to standard output\n"
" [all, errors, none, queries]\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" ECHO_HIDDEN\n"
" if set, display internal queries executed by backslash commands;\n"
" if set to \"noexec\", just show them without execution\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" ENCODING\n"
" current client character set encoding\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" ERROR\n"
" true if last query failed, else false\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" FETCH_COUNT\n"
" the number of result rows to fetch and display at a time (0 = unlimited)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" HIDE_TABLEAM\n"
" if set, table access methods are not displayed\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" HIDE_TOAST_COMPRESSION\n"
" if set, compression methods are not displayed\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" HISTCONTROL\n"
" controls command history [ignorespace, ignoredups, ignoreboth]\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" HISTFILE\n"
" file name used to store the command history\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" HISTSIZE\n"
" maximum number of commands to store in the command history\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" HOST\n"
" the currently connected database server host\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" IGNOREEOF\n"
" number of EOFs needed to terminate an interactive session\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" LASTOID\n"
" value of the last affected OID\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" LAST_ERROR_MESSAGE\n"
" LAST_ERROR_SQLSTATE\n"
" message and SQLSTATE of last error, or empty string and \"00000\" if none\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK\n"
" if set, an error doesn't stop a transaction (uses implicit savepoints)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" ON_ERROR_STOP\n"
" stop batch execution after error\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PORT\n"
" server port of the current connection\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PROMPT1\n"
" specifies the standard psql prompt\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PROMPT2\n"
" specifies the prompt used when a statement continues from a previous line\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PROMPT3\n"
" specifies the prompt used during COPY ... FROM STDIN\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" QUIET\n"
" run quietly (same as -q option)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" ROW_COUNT\n"
" number of rows returned or affected by last query, or 0\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" SERVER_VERSION_NAME\n"
" SERVER_VERSION_NUM\n"
" server's version (in short string or numeric format)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" SHOW_ALL_RESULTS\n"
" show all results of a combined query (\\;) instead of only the last\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" SHOW_CONTEXT\n"
" controls display of message context fields [never, errors, always]\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" SINGLELINE\n"
" if set, end of line terminates SQL commands (same as -S option)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" SINGLESTEP\n"
" single-step mode (same as -s option)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" SQLSTATE\n"
" SQLSTATE of last query, or \"00000\" if no error\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" USER\n"
" the currently connected database user\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" VERBOSITY\n"
" controls verbosity of error reports [default, verbose, terse, sqlstate]\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" VERSION\n"
" VERSION_NAME\n"
" VERSION_NUM\n"
" psql's version (in verbose string, short string, or numeric format)\n"));
fprintf(output, _("\nDisplay settings:\n"));
fprintf(output, _("Usage:\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" psql --pset=NAME[=VALUE]\n or \\pset NAME [VALUE] inside psql\n\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" border\n"
" border style (number)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" columns\n"
" target width for the wrapped format\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" expanded (or x)\n"
" expanded output [on, off, auto]\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" fieldsep\n"
" field separator for unaligned output (default \"%s\")\n"),
DEFAULT_FIELD_SEP);
fprintf(output, _(" fieldsep_zero\n"
" set field separator for unaligned output to a zero byte\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" footer\n"
" enable or disable display of the table footer [on, off]\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" format\n"
" set output format [unaligned, aligned, wrapped, html, asciidoc, ...]\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" linestyle\n"
" set the border line drawing style [ascii, old-ascii, unicode]\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" null\n"
" set the string to be printed in place of a null value\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" numericlocale\n"
" enable display of a locale-specific character to separate groups of digits\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" pager\n"
" control when an external pager is used [yes, no, always]\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" recordsep\n"
" record (line) separator for unaligned output\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" recordsep_zero\n"
" set record separator for unaligned output to a zero byte\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" tableattr (or T)\n"
" specify attributes for table tag in html format, or proportional\n"
" column widths for left-aligned data types in latex-longtable format\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" title\n"
" set the table title for subsequently printed tables\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" tuples_only\n"
" if set, only actual table data is shown\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" unicode_border_linestyle\n"
" unicode_column_linestyle\n"
" unicode_header_linestyle\n"
" set the style of Unicode line drawing [single, double]\n"));
fprintf(output, _("\nEnvironment variables:\n"));
fprintf(output, _("Usage:\n"));
initPQExpBuffer(&buf);
HELP0("List of specially treated variables\n\n");
HELP0("psql variables:\n");
HELP0("Usage:\n");
HELP0(" psql --set=NAME=VALUE\n or \\set NAME VALUE inside psql\n\n");
HELP0(" AUTOCOMMIT\n"
" if set, successful SQL commands are automatically committed\n");
HELP0(" COMP_KEYWORD_CASE\n"
" determines the case used to complete SQL key words\n"
" [lower, upper, preserve-lower, preserve-upper]\n");
HELP0(" DBNAME\n"
" the currently connected database name\n");
HELP0(" ECHO\n"
" controls what input is written to standard output\n"
" [all, errors, none, queries]\n");
HELP0(" ECHO_HIDDEN\n"
" if set, display internal queries executed by backslash commands;\n"
" if set to \"noexec\", just show them without execution\n");
HELP0(" ENCODING\n"
" current client character set encoding\n");
HELP0(" ERROR\n"
" true if last query failed, else false\n");
HELP0(" FETCH_COUNT\n"
" the number of result rows to fetch and display at a time (0 = unlimited)\n");
HELP0(" HIDE_TABLEAM\n"
" if set, table access methods are not displayed\n");
HELP0(" HIDE_TOAST_COMPRESSION\n"
" if set, compression methods are not displayed\n");
HELP0(" HISTCONTROL\n"
" controls command history [ignorespace, ignoredups, ignoreboth]\n");
HELP0(" HISTFILE\n"
" file name used to store the command history\n");
HELP0(" HISTSIZE\n"
" maximum number of commands to store in the command history\n");
HELP0(" HOST\n"
" the currently connected database server host\n");
HELP0(" IGNOREEOF\n"
" number of EOFs needed to terminate an interactive session\n");
HELP0(" LASTOID\n"
" value of the last affected OID\n");
HELP0(" LAST_ERROR_MESSAGE\n"
" LAST_ERROR_SQLSTATE\n"
" message and SQLSTATE of last error, or empty string and \"00000\" if none\n");
HELP0(" ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK\n"
" if set, an error doesn't stop a transaction (uses implicit savepoints)\n");
HELP0(" ON_ERROR_STOP\n"
" stop batch execution after error\n");
HELP0(" PORT\n"
" server port of the current connection\n");
HELP0(" PROMPT1\n"
" specifies the standard psql prompt\n");
HELP0(" PROMPT2\n"
" specifies the prompt used when a statement continues from a previous line\n");
HELP0(" PROMPT3\n"
" specifies the prompt used during COPY ... FROM STDIN\n");
HELP0(" QUIET\n"
" run quietly (same as -q option)\n");
HELP0(" ROW_COUNT\n"
" number of rows returned or affected by last query, or 0\n");
HELP0(" SERVER_VERSION_NAME\n"
" SERVER_VERSION_NUM\n"
" server's version (in short string or numeric format)\n");
HELP0(" SHOW_ALL_RESULTS\n"
" show all results of a combined query (\\;) instead of only the last\n");
HELP0(" SHOW_CONTEXT\n"
" controls display of message context fields [never, errors, always]\n");
HELP0(" SINGLELINE\n"
" if set, end of line terminates SQL commands (same as -S option)\n");
HELP0(" SINGLESTEP\n"
" single-step mode (same as -s option)\n");
HELP0(" SQLSTATE\n"
" SQLSTATE of last query, or \"00000\" if no error\n");
HELP0(" USER\n"
" the currently connected database user\n");
HELP0(" VERBOSITY\n"
" controls verbosity of error reports [default, verbose, terse, sqlstate]\n");
HELP0(" VERSION\n"
" VERSION_NAME\n"
" VERSION_NUM\n"
" psql's version (in verbose string, short string, or numeric format)\n");
HELP0("\nDisplay settings:\n");
HELP0("Usage:\n");
HELP0(" psql --pset=NAME[=VALUE]\n or \\pset NAME [VALUE] inside psql\n\n");
HELP0(" border\n"
" border style (number)\n");
HELP0(" columns\n"
" target width for the wrapped format\n");
HELP0(" expanded (or x)\n"
" expanded output [on, off, auto]\n");
HELPN(" fieldsep\n"
" field separator for unaligned output (default \"%s\")\n",
DEFAULT_FIELD_SEP);
HELP0(" fieldsep_zero\n"
" set field separator for unaligned output to a zero byte\n");
HELP0(" footer\n"
" enable or disable display of the table footer [on, off]\n");
HELP0(" format\n"
" set output format [unaligned, aligned, wrapped, html, asciidoc, ...]\n");
HELP0(" linestyle\n"
" set the border line drawing style [ascii, old-ascii, unicode]\n");
HELP0(" null\n"
" set the string to be printed in place of a null value\n");
HELP0(" numericlocale\n"
" enable display of a locale-specific character to separate groups of digits\n");
HELP0(" pager\n"
" control when an external pager is used [yes, no, always]\n");
HELP0(" recordsep\n"
" record (line) separator for unaligned output\n");
HELP0(" recordsep_zero\n"
" set record separator for unaligned output to a zero byte\n");
HELP0(" tableattr (or T)\n"
" specify attributes for table tag in html format, or proportional\n"
" column widths for left-aligned data types in latex-longtable format\n");
HELP0(" title\n"
" set the table title for subsequently printed tables\n");
HELP0(" tuples_only\n"
" if set, only actual table data is shown\n");
HELP0(" unicode_border_linestyle\n"
" unicode_column_linestyle\n"
" unicode_header_linestyle\n"
" set the style of Unicode line drawing [single, double]\n");
HELP0("\nEnvironment variables:\n");
HELP0("Usage:\n");
#ifndef WIN32
fprintf(output, _(" NAME=VALUE [NAME=VALUE] psql ...\n or \\setenv NAME [VALUE] inside psql\n\n"));
HELP0(" NAME=VALUE [NAME=VALUE] psql ...\n or \\setenv NAME [VALUE] inside psql\n\n");
#else
fprintf(output, _(" set NAME=VALUE\n psql ...\n or \\setenv NAME [VALUE] inside psql\n\n"));
HELP0(" set NAME=VALUE\n psql ...\n or \\setenv NAME [VALUE] inside psql\n\n");
#endif
fprintf(output, _(" COLUMNS\n"
" number of columns for wrapped format\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PGAPPNAME\n"
" same as the application_name connection parameter\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PGDATABASE\n"
" same as the dbname connection parameter\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PGHOST\n"
" same as the host connection parameter\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PGPASSFILE\n"
" password file name\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PGPASSWORD\n"
" connection password (not recommended)\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PGPORT\n"
" same as the port connection parameter\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PGUSER\n"
" same as the user connection parameter\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PSQL_EDITOR, EDITOR, VISUAL\n"
" editor used by the \\e, \\ef, and \\ev commands\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PSQL_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG\n"
" how to specify a line number when invoking the editor\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PSQL_HISTORY\n"
" alternative location for the command history file\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" PSQL_PAGER, PAGER\n"
" name of external pager program\n"));
HELP0(" COLUMNS\n"
" number of columns for wrapped format\n");
HELP0(" PGAPPNAME\n"
" same as the application_name connection parameter\n");
HELP0(" PGDATABASE\n"
" same as the dbname connection parameter\n");
HELP0(" PGHOST\n"
" same as the host connection parameter\n");
HELP0(" PGPASSFILE\n"
" password file name\n");
HELP0(" PGPASSWORD\n"
" connection password (not recommended)\n");
HELP0(" PGPORT\n"
" same as the port connection parameter\n");
HELP0(" PGUSER\n"
" same as the user connection parameter\n");
HELP0(" PSQL_EDITOR, EDITOR, VISUAL\n"
" editor used by the \\e, \\ef, and \\ev commands\n");
HELP0(" PSQL_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG\n"
" how to specify a line number when invoking the editor\n");
HELP0(" PSQL_HISTORY\n"
" alternative location for the command history file\n");
HELP0(" PSQL_PAGER, PAGER\n"
" name of external pager program\n");
#ifndef WIN32
fprintf(output, _(" PSQL_WATCH_PAGER\n"
" name of external pager program used for \\watch\n"));
HELP0(" PSQL_WATCH_PAGER\n"
" name of external pager program used for \\watch\n");
#endif
fprintf(output, _(" PSQLRC\n"
" alternative location for the user's .psqlrc file\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" SHELL\n"
" shell used by the \\! command\n"));
fprintf(output, _(" TMPDIR\n"
" directory for temporary files\n"));
HELP0(" PSQLRC\n"
" alternative location for the user's .psqlrc file\n");
HELP0(" SHELL\n"
" shell used by the \\! command\n");
HELP0(" TMPDIR\n"
" directory for temporary files\n");
/* Now we can count the lines. */
nlcount = 0;
for (const char *ptr = buf.data; *ptr; ptr++)
{
if (*ptr == '\n')
nlcount++;
}
/* And dump the output, with appropriate pagination. */
output = PageOutput(nlcount, pager ? &(pset.popt.topt) : NULL);
fputs(buf.data, output);
ClosePager(output);
termPQExpBuffer(&buf);
}

2
src/bin/psql/nls.mk
Unescape View File

@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ GETTEXT_FILES = $(FRONTEND_COMMON_GETTEXT_FILES) \
../../common/exec.c ../../common/fe_memutils.c ../../common/username.c \
../../common/wait_error.c ../../port/thread.c
GETTEXT_TRIGGERS = $(FRONTEND_COMMON_GETTEXT_TRIGGERS) \
N_ simple_prompt simple_prompt_extended
HELP0 HELPN N_ simple_prompt simple_prompt_extended
GETTEXT_FLAGS = $(FRONTEND_COMMON_GETTEXT_FLAGS)

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