Use -fwrapv in CFLAGS if we are using a version of gcc that accepts this flag.

This prevents compiler optimizations that assume overflow won't occur, which
breaks numerous overflow tests that we need to have working.  It is known
that gcc 4.3 causes problems and possible that 4.1 does.  Per my proposal
of some time ago and a recent report from Kris Jurka.

Backpatch as far as 8.0, which is as far as the patch conveniently goes.
7.x was pretty short of overflow tests anyway, so it may not matter there,
even assuming that anyone cares whether 7.x builds on recent gcc.

configure

@@ -3563,6 +3563,56 @@ sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
 echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6; }
 fi
 
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+  # Disable optimizations that assume no overflow; needed for gcc 4.3+
+  { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking if $CC supports -fwrapv" >&5
+echo $ECHO_N "checking if $CC supports -fwrapv... $ECHO_C" >&6; }
+pgac_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+CFLAGS="$pgac_save_CFLAGS -fwrapv"
+cat >conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
+/* confdefs.h.  */
+_ACEOF
+cat confdefs.h >>conftest.$ac_ext
+cat >>conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+rm -f conftest.$ac_objext
+if { (ac_try="$ac_compile"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval "echo \"\$as_me:$LINENO: $ac_try_echo\"") >&5
+  (eval "$ac_compile") 2>conftest.er1
+  ac_status=$?
+  grep -v '^ *+' conftest.er1 >conftest.err
+  rm -f conftest.er1
+  cat conftest.err >&5
+  echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  (exit $ac_status); } && {
+	 test -z "$ac_c_werror_flag" ||
+	 test ! -s conftest.err
+       } && test -s conftest.$ac_objext; then
+  { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: yes" >&5
+echo "${ECHO_T}yes" >&6; }
+else
+  echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+	CFLAGS="$pgac_save_CFLAGS"
+                    { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5
+echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6; }
+fi
+
 rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
 
 elif test "$ICC" = yes; then

configure.in

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
-dnl $PostgreSQL: pgsql/configure.in,v 1.553 2008/03/10 20:06:27 tgl Exp $
+dnl $PostgreSQL: pgsql/configure.in,v 1.554 2008/03/10 21:50:16 tgl Exp $
 dnl
 dnl Developers, please strive to achieve this order:
 dnl
@@ -284,6 +284,8 @@ if test "$GCC" = yes -a "$ICC" = no; then
   PGAC_PROG_CC_CFLAGS_OPT([-Wendif-labels])
   # Disable strict-aliasing rules; needed for gcc 3.3+
   PGAC_PROG_CC_CFLAGS_OPT([-fno-strict-aliasing])
+  # Disable optimizations that assume no overflow; needed for gcc 4.3+
+  PGAC_PROG_CC_CFLAGS_OPT([-fwrapv])
 elif test "$ICC" = yes; then
   # Intel's compiler has a bug/misoptimization in checking for
   # division by NAN (NaN == 0), -mp1 fixes it, so add it to the CFLAGS.