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postgres/src/backend/storage/aio/aio_callback.c

308 lines
9.4 KiB

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* aio_callback.c
* AIO - Functionality related to callbacks that can be registered on IO
* Handles
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/backend/storage/aio/aio_callback.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "storage/aio.h"
#include "storage/aio_internal.h"
/* just to have something to put into aio_handle_cbs */
static const PgAioHandleCallbacks aio_invalid_cb = {0};
typedef struct PgAioHandleCallbacksEntry
{
const PgAioHandleCallbacks *const cb;
const char *const name;
} PgAioHandleCallbacksEntry;
/*
* Callback definition for the callbacks that can be registered on an IO
* handle. See PgAioHandleCallbackID's definition for an explanation for why
* callbacks are not identified by a pointer.
*/
static const PgAioHandleCallbacksEntry aio_handle_cbs[] = {
#define CALLBACK_ENTRY(id, callback) [id] = {.cb = &callback, .name = #callback}
CALLBACK_ENTRY(PGAIO_HCB_INVALID, aio_invalid_cb),
#undef CALLBACK_ENTRY
};
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Public callback related functions operating on IO Handles
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
* Register callback for the IO handle.
*
* Only a limited number (PGAIO_HANDLE_MAX_CALLBACKS) of callbacks can be
* registered for each IO.
*
* Callbacks need to be registered before [indirectly] calling
* pgaio_io_prep_*(), as the IO may be executed immediately.
*
* A callback can be passed a small bit of data, e.g. to indicate whether to
* zero a buffer if it is invalid.
*
*
* Note that callbacks are executed in critical sections. This is necessary
* to be able to execute IO in critical sections (consider e.g. WAL
* logging). To perform AIO we first need to acquire a handle, which, if there
* are no free handles, requires waiting for IOs to complete and to execute
* their completion callbacks.
*
* Callbacks may be executed in the issuing backend but also in another
* backend (because that backend is waiting for the IO) or in IO workers (if
* io_method=worker is used).
*
*
* See PgAioHandleCallbackID's definition for an explanation for why
* callbacks are not identified by a pointer.
*/
void
pgaio_io_register_callbacks(PgAioHandle *ioh, PgAioHandleCallbackID cb_id,
uint8 cb_data)
{
const PgAioHandleCallbacksEntry *ce = &aio_handle_cbs[cb_id];
if (cb_id >= lengthof(aio_handle_cbs))
elog(ERROR, "callback %d is out of range", cb_id);
if (aio_handle_cbs[cb_id].cb->complete_shared == NULL &&
aio_handle_cbs[cb_id].cb->complete_local == NULL)
elog(ERROR, "callback %d does not have a completion callback", cb_id);
if (ioh->num_callbacks >= PGAIO_HANDLE_MAX_CALLBACKS)
elog(PANIC, "too many callbacks, the max is %d",
PGAIO_HANDLE_MAX_CALLBACKS);
ioh->callbacks[ioh->num_callbacks] = cb_id;
ioh->callbacks_data[ioh->num_callbacks] = cb_data;
pgaio_debug_io(DEBUG3, ioh,
"adding cb #%d, id %d/%s",
ioh->num_callbacks + 1,
cb_id, ce->name);
ioh->num_callbacks++;
}
/*
* Associate an array of data with the Handle. This is e.g. useful to the
* transport knowledge about which buffers a multi-block IO affects to
* completion callbacks.
*
* Right now this can be done only once for each IO, even though multiple
* callbacks can be registered. There aren't any known usecases requiring more
* and the required amount of shared memory does add up, so it doesn't seem
* worth multiplying memory usage by PGAIO_HANDLE_MAX_CALLBACKS.
*/
void
pgaio_io_set_handle_data_64(PgAioHandle *ioh, uint64 *data, uint8 len)
{
Assert(ioh->state == PGAIO_HS_HANDED_OUT);
Assert(ioh->handle_data_len == 0);
Assert(len <= PG_IOV_MAX);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
pgaio_ctl->handle_data[ioh->iovec_off + i] = data[i];
ioh->handle_data_len = len;
}
/*
* Convenience version of pgaio_io_set_handle_data_64() that converts a 32bit
* array to a 64bit array. Without it callers would end up needing to
* open-code equivalent code.
*/
void
pgaio_io_set_handle_data_32(PgAioHandle *ioh, uint32 *data, uint8 len)
{
Assert(ioh->state == PGAIO_HS_HANDED_OUT);
Assert(ioh->handle_data_len == 0);
Assert(len <= PG_IOV_MAX);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
pgaio_ctl->handle_data[ioh->iovec_off + i] = data[i];
ioh->handle_data_len = len;
}
/*
* Return data set with pgaio_io_set_handle_data_*().
*/
uint64 *
pgaio_io_get_handle_data(PgAioHandle *ioh, uint8 *len)
{
Assert(ioh->handle_data_len > 0);
*len = ioh->handle_data_len;
return &pgaio_ctl->handle_data[ioh->iovec_off];
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Public IO Result related functions
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void
pgaio_result_report(PgAioResult result, const PgAioTargetData *target_data, int elevel)
{
PgAioHandleCallbackID cb_id = result.id;
const PgAioHandleCallbacksEntry *ce = &aio_handle_cbs[cb_id];
Assert(result.status != PGAIO_RS_UNKNOWN);
Assert(result.status != PGAIO_RS_OK);
if (ce->cb->report == NULL)
elog(ERROR, "callback %d/%s does not have report callback",
result.id, ce->name);
ce->cb->report(result, target_data, elevel);
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Internal callback related functions operating on IO Handles
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
* Internal function which invokes ->stage for all the registered callbacks.
*/
void
pgaio_io_call_stage(PgAioHandle *ioh)
{
Assert(ioh->target > PGAIO_TID_INVALID && ioh->target < PGAIO_TID_COUNT);
Assert(ioh->op > PGAIO_OP_INVALID && ioh->op < PGAIO_OP_COUNT);
for (int i = ioh->num_callbacks; i > 0; i--)
{
PgAioHandleCallbackID cb_id = ioh->callbacks[i - 1];
uint8 cb_data = ioh->callbacks_data[i - 1];
const PgAioHandleCallbacksEntry *ce = &aio_handle_cbs[cb_id];
if (!ce->cb->stage)
continue;
pgaio_debug_io(DEBUG3, ioh,
"calling cb #%d %d/%s->stage(%u)",
i, cb_id, ce->name, cb_data);
ce->cb->stage(ioh, cb_data);
}
}
/*
* Internal function which invokes ->complete_shared for all the registered
* callbacks.
*/
void
pgaio_io_call_complete_shared(PgAioHandle *ioh)
{
PgAioResult result;
START_CRIT_SECTION();
Assert(ioh->target > PGAIO_TID_INVALID && ioh->target < PGAIO_TID_COUNT);
Assert(ioh->op > PGAIO_OP_INVALID && ioh->op < PGAIO_OP_COUNT);
result.status = PGAIO_RS_OK; /* low level IO is always considered OK */
result.result = ioh->result;
result.id = PGAIO_HCB_INVALID;
result.error_data = 0;
/*
* Call callbacks with the last registered (innermost) callback first.
* Each callback can modify the result forwarded to the next callback.
*/
for (int i = ioh->num_callbacks; i > 0; i--)
{
PgAioHandleCallbackID cb_id = ioh->callbacks[i - 1];
uint8 cb_data = ioh->callbacks_data[i - 1];
const PgAioHandleCallbacksEntry *ce = &aio_handle_cbs[cb_id];
if (!ce->cb->complete_shared)
continue;
pgaio_debug_io(DEBUG4, ioh,
"calling cb #%d, id %d/%s->complete_shared(%u) with distilled result: (status %s, id %u, error_data %d, result %d)",
i, cb_id, ce->name,
cb_data,
pgaio_result_status_string(result.status),
result.id, result.error_data, result.result);
result = ce->cb->complete_shared(ioh, result, cb_data);
}
ioh->distilled_result = result;
pgaio_debug_io(DEBUG3, ioh,
"after shared completion: distilled result: (status %s, id %u, error_data: %d, result %d), raw_result: %d",
pgaio_result_status_string(result.status),
result.id, result.error_data, result.result,
ioh->result);
END_CRIT_SECTION();
}
/*
* Internal function which invokes ->complete_local for all the registered
* callbacks.
*
* XXX: It'd be nice to deduplicate with pgaio_io_call_complete_shared().
*/
void
pgaio_io_call_complete_local(PgAioHandle *ioh)
{
PgAioResult result;
START_CRIT_SECTION();
Assert(ioh->target > PGAIO_TID_INVALID && ioh->target < PGAIO_TID_COUNT);
Assert(ioh->op > PGAIO_OP_INVALID && ioh->op < PGAIO_OP_COUNT);
/* start with distilled result from shared callback */
result = ioh->distilled_result;
for (int i = ioh->num_callbacks; i > 0; i--)
{
PgAioHandleCallbackID cb_id = ioh->callbacks[i - 1];
uint8 cb_data = ioh->callbacks_data[i - 1];
const PgAioHandleCallbacksEntry *ce = &aio_handle_cbs[cb_id];
if (!ce->cb->complete_local)
continue;
pgaio_debug_io(DEBUG4, ioh,
"calling cb #%d, id %d/%s->complete_local(%u) with distilled result: status %s, id %u, error_data %d, result %d",
i, cb_id, ce->name, cb_data,
pgaio_result_status_string(result.status),
result.id, result.error_data, result.result);
result = ce->cb->complete_local(ioh, result, cb_data);
}
/*
* Note that we don't save the result in ioh->distilled_result, the local
* callback's result should not ever matter to other waiters.
*/
pgaio_debug_io(DEBUG3, ioh,
"after local completion: distilled result: (status %s, id %u, error_data %d, result %d), raw_result: %d",
pgaio_result_status_string(result.status),
result.id, result.error_data, result.result,
ioh->result);
END_CRIT_SECTION();
}