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# Synapse Docker |
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This Docker image will run Synapse as a single process. It does not provide a database |
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server or a TURN server, you should run these separately. |
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## Run |
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We do not currently offer a `latest` image, as this has somewhat undefined semantics. |
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We instead release only tagged versions so upgrading between releases is entirely |
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within your control. |
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### Using docker-compose (easier) |
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This image is designed to run either with an automatically generated configuration |
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file or with a custom configuration that requires manual edition. |
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An easy way to make use of this image is via docker-compose, see the (https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/develop/contrib/docker)[contrib] section of the synapse project for examples. |
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### Without Compose (harder) |
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If you do not wish to use Compose, you may still run this image using plain |
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Docker commands. Note that the following is just a guideline and you may need |
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to add parameters to the docker run command to account for the network situation |
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with your postgres database. |
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``` |
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docker run \ |
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-d \ |
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--name synapse \ |
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-v ${DATA_PATH}:/data \ |
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-e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host \ |
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-e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=yes \ |
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docker.io/matrixdotorg/synapse:latest |
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``` |
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## Volumes |
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The image expects a single volume, located at ``/data``, that will hold: |
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* temporary files during uploads; |
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* uploaded media and thumbnails; |
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* the SQLite database if you do not configure postgres; |
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* the appservices configuration. |
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You are free to use separate volumes depending on storage endpoints at your |
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disposal. For instance, ``/data/media`` coud be stored on a large but low |
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performance hdd storage while other files could be stored on high performance |
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endpoints. |
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In order to setup an application service, simply create an ``appservices`` |
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directory in the data volume and write the application service Yaml |
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configuration file there. Multiple application services are supported. |
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## Environment |
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Unless you specify a custom path for the configuration file, a very generic |
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file will be generated, based on the following environment settings. |
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These are a good starting point for setting up your own deployment. |
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Global settings: |
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* ``UID``, the user id Synapse will run as [default 991] |
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* ``GID``, the group id Synapse will run as [default 991] |
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* ``SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH``, path to a custom config file |
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If ``SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH`` is set, you should generate a configuration file |
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then customize it manually. No other environment variable is required. |
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Otherwise, a dynamic configuration file will be used. The following environment |
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variables are available for configuration: |
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* ``SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME`` (mandatory), the current server public hostname. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS``, (mandatory, ``yes`` or ``no``), enable anonymous |
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statistics reporting back to the Matrix project which helps us to get funding. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_NO_TLS``, set this variable to disable TLS in Synapse (use this if |
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you run your own TLS-capable reverse proxy). |
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* ``SYNAPSE_ENABLE_REGISTRATION``, set this variable to enable registration on |
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the Synapse instance. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_ALLOW_GUEST``, set this variable to allow guest joining this server. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_EVENT_CACHE_SIZE``, the event cache size [default `10K`]. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR``, the cache factor [default `0.5`]. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_RECAPTCHA_PUBLIC_KEY``, set this variable to the recaptcha public |
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key in order to enable recaptcha upon registration. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_RECAPTCHA_PRIVATE_KEY``, set this variable to the recaptcha private |
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key in order to enable recaptcha upon registration. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_TURN_URIS``, set this variable to the coma-separated list of TURN |
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uris to enable TURN for this homeserver. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_TURN_SECRET``, set this to the TURN shared secret if required. |
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Shared secrets, that will be initialized to random values if not set: |
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* ``SYNAPSE_REGISTRATION_SHARED_SECRET``, secret for registrering users if |
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registration is disable. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_MACAROON_SECRET_KEY`` secret for signing access tokens |
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to the server. |
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Database specific values (will use SQLite if not set): |
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* `POSTGRES_DB` - The database name for the synapse postgres database. [default: `synapse`] |
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* `POSTGRES_HOST` - The host of the postgres database if you wish to use postgresql instead of sqlite3. [default: `db` which is useful when using a container on the same docker network in a compose file where the postgres service is called `db`] |
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* `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` - The password for the synapse postgres database. **If this is set then postgres will be used instead of sqlite3.** [default: none] **NOTE**: You are highly encouraged to use postgresql! Please use the compose file to make it easier to deploy. |
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* `POSTGRES_USER` - The user for the synapse postgres database. [default: `matrix`] |
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Mail server specific values (will not send emails if not set): |
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* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_HOST``, hostname to the mail server. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_PORT``, TCP port for accessing the mail server [default ``25``]. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_USER``, username for authenticating against the mail server if any. |
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* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_PASSWORD``, password for authenticating against the mail server if any. |
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## Build |
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Build the docker image with the `docker build` command from the root of the synapse repository. |
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``` |
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docker build -t docker.io/matrixdotorg/synapse . -f docker/Dockerfile |
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``` |
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The `-t` option sets the image tag. Official images are tagged `matrixdotorg/synapse:<version>` where `<version>` is the same as the release tag in the synapse git repository. |
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You may have a local Python wheel cache available, in which case copy the relevant |
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packages in the ``cache/`` directory at the root of the project. |
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