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grafana/docs/sources/panels-visualizations/visualizations/candlestick/index.md

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[../../features/panels/candlestick/ ../../panels/visualizations/candlestick/ ../../visualizations/candlestick/] Configure options for Grafana's candlestick visualization [grafana Candlestick OHLC panel documentation] [{products [cloud enterprise oss]}] Candlestick 100 [{time-series-visualization {pattern /docs/grafana/} {destination /docs/grafana/<GRAFANA_VERSION>/panels-visualizations/visualizations/time-series/}] [{pattern /docs/grafana-cloud/} {destination /docs/grafana-cloud/visualizations/panels-visualizations/visualizations/time-series/}}]

Candlestick

The candlestick visualization allows you to visualize data that includes a number of consistent dimensions focused on price movements, such as stock prices. The candlestick visualization includes an Open-High-Low-Close (OHLC) mode, as well as support for additional dimensions based on time series data.

Candlestick visualizations build upon the foundation of the time series visualization and include many common configuration settings.

You can use a candlestick if you want to visualize, at a glance, how a price moved over time, whether it went up, down, or stayed the same, and how much it fluctuated:

{{< figure src="/media/docs/grafana/panels-visualizations/screenshot-candlestick-v11.6.png" max-width="750px" alt="A candlestick visualization" >}}

Each candlestick is represented as a rectangle, referred to as the candlestick body. The candlestick body displays the opening and closing prices during a time period. Green candlesticks represent when the price appreciated while the red candlesticks represent when the price depreciated. The lines sticking out the candlestick body are referred to as wicks or shadows, which represent the highest and lowest prices during the time period.

Use a candlestick when you need to:

  • Monitor and identify trends in price movements of specific assets such as stocks, currencies, or commodities.
  • Analyze any volatility in the stock market.
  • Provide data analysis to help with trading decisions.

Configure a candlestick

Once you’ve created a dashboard, the following video shows you how to configure a candlestick visualization:

{{< youtube id="IOFKBgbf3aM" >}}

{{< docs/play title="Candlestick" url="https://play.grafana.org/d/candlestick/candlestick" >}}

Supported data formats

The candlestick visualization works best with price movement data for an asset. The data must include:

  • Timestamps - The time at which each price movement occurred.
  • Opening price - The price of the asset at the beginning of the time period.
  • Closing price - The price of the asset at the end of the time period.
  • Highest price - The highest price the asset reached during the time period.
  • Lowest price - The lowest price the asset reached during the time period.

Example

Timestamps Open High Low Close
2024-03-13 10:05:00 0.200 0.205 0.201 0.203
2024-03-14 10:10:10 0.204 0.205 0.201 0.200
2024-03-15 10:15:10 0.204 0.205 0.201 0.200
2024-03-16 10:20:11 0.203 0.203 0.202 0.203
2024-03-17 10:25:11 0.203 0.203 0.202 0.203
2024-03-18 10:30:12 0.202 0.202 0.201 0.201

The data is converted as follows:

{{< figure src="/media/docs/grafana/panels-visualizations/screenshot-candles-volume-v11.6.png" max-width="750px" alt="A candlestick visualization showing the price movements of specific asset." >}}

Configuration options

{{< docs/shared lookup="visualizations/config-options-intro.md" source="grafana" version="<GRAFANA_VERSION>" >}}

Panel options

{{< docs/shared lookup="visualizations/panel-options.md" source="grafana" version="<GRAFANA_VERSION>" >}}

Candlestick options

The following options let you control which data is displayed in the visualization and how it appears:

Option Description
Mode Controls which dimensions are used for the visualization. Choose from:
  • Candles - Uses the open, high, low, and close dimensions.
  • Volume - Uses only the volume dimension.
  • Both - The default behavior, which displays both candles and volume values.
Candle style Controls the appearance of the candles. Choose from:
  • Candles - The default display style, which creates candle-style markers between the open and close dimensions.
  • OHLC Bars - Displays values for the four core dimensions, open, high, low, and close.
Color strategy Controls how colors are applied to dimensions. Choose from:
  • Since Open - This mode uses the Up color if the intra-period price movement is positive.
  • Since Prior Close - The color of the candle is based on the inter-period price movement or change in value.
Up color/Down color These options control which colors are used when the price movement is up or down. Note that the Color strategy selection determines if intra-period or inter-period price movement is used to select the candle or OHLC bar color.
Open, High, Low, Close, Volume The candlestick visualization attempts to map fields from your data to these dimensions, as appropriate dimension.
Additional fields The Include and Ignore options allow the candlestick visualization to display other included data such as simple moving averages, Bollinger bands and more, using the same styles and configurations available in the time series visualization.

Color strategy

The Color strategy option controls how colors are applied to dimensions. Choose from:

  • Since Open - The default behavior. This mode uses the Up color if the intra-period price movement is positive. In other words, if the value on close is greater or equal to the value on open, the Up color is used.

  • Since Prior Close - An alternative display method where the color of the candle is based on the inter-period price movement or change in value. In other words, if the value on open is greater than the previous value on close, the Up color is used. If the value on open is lower than the previous value on close, the Down color is used.

    This option also triggers the hollow candlestick visualization mode. Hollow candlesticks indicate that the intra-period movement is positive (value is higher on close than on open), while filled candlesticks indicate the intra-period change is negative (value is lower on close than on open). To learn more, refer to the explanation of the differences.

Open, High, Low, Close, Volume

The candlestick visualization attempts to map fields from your data to the appropriate dimension:

  • Open - Starting value of the given period.
  • High - Highest value of the given period.
  • Low - Lowest value of the given period.
  • Close - Final (end) value of the given period.
  • Volume - Sample count in the given period (for example, number of trades).

{{< admonition type="note" >}} The candlestick visualization legend doesn't display these values. {{< /admonition >}}

If your data can't be mapped to these dimensions for some reason (for example, because the column names aren't the same), you can map them manually using the Open, High, Low, and Close fields under the Candlestick options in the panel editor:

{{< figure src="/media/docs/grafana/panels-visualizations/screenshot-olhc-options-v11.6.png" max-width="400px" alt="Open, High, Low, and Close fields in the panel editor" >}}

Additional fields

The candlestick visualization is based on the time series visualization, and it can visualize additional data dimensions beyond open, high, low, close, and volume. The Include and Ignore options allow it to visualize other included data such as simple moving averages, Bollinger bands and more, using the same styles and configurations available in the time series visualization.

Tooltip options

Tooltip options control the information overlay that appears when you hover over data points in the visualization.

Option Description
Tooltip mode When you hover your cursor over the visualization, Grafana can display tooltips. Choose how tooltips behave.
Values sort order This option controls the order in which values are listed in a tooltip.
Hover proximity Set the hover proximity (in pixels) to control how close the cursor must be to a data point to trigger the tooltip to display.
Max width Set the maximum width of the tooltip box.
Max height Set the maximum height of the tooltip box. The default is 600 pixels.

Tooltip mode

When you hover your cursor over the visualization, Grafana can display tooltips. Choose how tooltips behave.

  • Single - The hover tooltip shows only a single series, the one that you are hovering over on the visualization.
  • All - The hover tooltip shows all series in the visualization. Grafana highlights the series that you are hovering over in bold in the series list in the tooltip.
  • Hidden - Do not display the tooltip when you interact with the visualization.

Use an override to hide individual series from the tooltip.

Values sort order

When you set the Tooltip mode to All, the Values sort order option is displayed. This option controls the order in which values are listed in a tooltip. Choose from the following:

  • None - Grafana automatically sorts the values displayed in a tooltip.
  • Ascending - Values in the tooltip are listed from smallest to largest.
  • Descending - Values in the tooltip are listed from largest to smallest.

Hover proximity

Set the hover proximity (in pixels) to control how close the cursor must be to a data point to trigger the tooltip to display.

Adding a hover proximity limit for tooltips

Legend options

{{< docs/shared lookup="visualizations/legend-options-1.md" source="grafana" version="<GRAFANA_VERSION>" >}}

Graph styles options

The options under the Graph styles section let you control the general appearance of additional fields in the visualization, excluding color.

{{< docs/shared lookup="visualizations/graph-styles-options.md" source="grafana" version="<GRAFANA_VERSION>" leveloffset="+1" >}}

Axis options

{{< docs/shared lookup="visualizations/axis-options-2.md" source="grafana" version="<GRAFANA_VERSION>" leveloffset="+1" >}}

Standard options

{{< docs/shared lookup="visualizations/standard-options.md" source="grafana" version="<GRAFANA_VERSION>" >}}

{{< docs/shared lookup="visualizations/datalink-options-2.md" source="grafana" version="<GRAFANA_VERSION>" >}}

Value mappings

{{< docs/shared lookup="visualizations/value-mappings-options.md" source="grafana" version="<GRAFANA_VERSION>" >}}

Thresholds

{{< docs/shared lookup="visualizations/thresholds-options-1.md" source="grafana" version="<GRAFANA_VERSION>" >}}

Field overrides

{{< docs/shared lookup="visualizations/overrides-options.md" source="grafana" version="<GRAFANA_VERSION>" >}}