loki/docs/api.md

# Loki API

The Loki server has the following API endpoints (_Note:_ Authentication is out of scope for this project):

- `POST /api/prom/push`

  For sending log entries, expects a snappy compressed proto in the HTTP Body:

  - [ProtoBuffer definition](/pkg/logproto/logproto.proto)
  - [Golang client library](/pkg/promtail/client/client.go)

  Also accepts JSON formatted requests when the header `Content-Type: application/json` is sent. Example of the JSON format:

  ```json
  {
    "streams": [
      {
        "labels": "{foo=\"bar\"}",
        "entries": [{ "ts": "2018-12-18T08:28:06.801064-04:00", "line": "baz" }]
      }
    ]
  }
  ```

- `GET /api/prom/query`

  For doing queries, accepts the following parameters in the query-string:

  - `query`: a logQL query
  - `limit`: max number of entries to return
  - `start`: the start time for the query, as a nanosecond Unix epoch (nanoseconds since 1970)
  - `end`: the end time for the query, as a nanosecond Unix epoch (nanoseconds since 1970)
  - `direction`: `forward` or `backward`, useful when specifying a limit
  - `regexp`: a regex to filter the returned results, will eventually be rolled into the query language

  Responses looks like this:

  ```
  {
    "streams": [
      {
        "labels": "{instance=\"...\", job=\"...\", namespace=\"...\"}",
        "entries": [
          {
            "timestamp": "2018-06-27T05:20:28.699492635Z",
            "line": "..."
          },
          ...
        ]
      },
      ...
    ]
  }
  ```

- `GET /api/prom/label`

  For retrieving the names of the labels one can query on.

  Responses looks like this:

  ```
  {
    "values": [
      "instance",
      "job",
      ...
    ]
  }
  ```

- `GET /api/prom/label/<name>/values`
  For retrieving the label values one can query on.

  Responses looks like this:

  ```
  {
    "values": [
      "default",
      "cortex-ops",
      ...
    ]
  }
  ```

## Example of using the API in a third-party client library

Take a look at this [client](https://github.com/afiskon/promtail-client), but be aware that the API is not stable yet.