In case "Cookie" header is sent by client, multiple cookie pairs were
incorrectly split by a semicolon and comma.
Now they are split by a semicolon only.
For example, next variables will be found for "Cookie: a=b, c=d; e=f":
- $cookie_a: "b, c=d"
- $cookie_e: "f"
Closes#1042 on GitHub.
Previously, when proxy_cache and keepalive were both enabled with an
HTTP/2 upstream, the second request for a cached resource could fail with
"upstream sent frame for unknown stream" error followed by "cache file
contains invalid header".
This happened because ctx->id was set to 1 in the case when no upstream
connection exists (e.g. cache hit), making the stream id check fail when
the cached response contained frames from a different stream.
The fix is to set ctx->id to 0 when there is no upstream connection,
indicating that no real stream exists, and skip the stream id validation
in this case. Also, ctx->id = 1 is now set only for new connections,
not in the shared done label.
Closes: https://github.com/nginx/nginx/issues/1101
Previously, when connecting to a backend, if the read event handler was
called before the write event handler, and the received response triggered
a next upstream condition, then ngx_http_upstream_reinit() was not called
to clean up the old upstream context. This had multiple implications.
For all proxy modules, since the last upstream response was not cleaned up,
it was mixed with the next upstream response. This could result in ignoring
the second response status code, duplicate response headers or reporting
old upstream header errors.
With ngx_http_grpc_module and ngx_http_proxy_v2_module, ctx->connection
was left dangling since the object it referenced was allocated from the
last upstream connection pool, which was deleted when freeing last upstream.
This lead to use-after-free when trying to reuse this object for the next
upstream.
When connecting to a backend, the connection write event is triggered
first in most cases. However if a response arrives quickly enough, both
read and write events can be triggered together within the same event loop
iteration. In this case the read event handler is called first and the
write event handler is called after it.
SSL initialization for backend connections happens only in the write event
handler since SSL handshake starts with sending Client Hello. Previously,
if a backend sent a quick plain text response, it could be parsed by the
read event handler prior to starting SSL handshake on the connection.
The change adds protection against parsing such responses on SSL-enabled
connections.
For instance, the last_buf flag is used in the http proxy module when
creating HTTP/2 requests to indicate the output is closed. The flag
is inherited in ngx_output_chain() to a destination buffer when reading
the buffered request body. Then it is used in the proxy output filter
to mark the last HTTP/2 DATA frame with END_STREAM.
The problem happens when reusing the destination buffer, such as to
re-read the buffered request body on next upstream, because this buffer
may contain a dirty last_buf value, which breaks sending HTTP/2 request
body in multiple output filter calls.
The flush and last_in_chain flags are cleared for consistency.
If a buffered request body wasn't fully sent, such as on early upstream
response or limited by flow control, unsent buffers could remain in the
input or busy chains when switching to the next upstream server. This
resulted either in the invalid request sent or a stalled connection.
The fix is to reset chains similar to ngx_http_upstream_reinit().
Now all GitHub .md files will reside in the docs directory.
While expicitly listing all files might be better for clarity,
this eliminates the need to touch "zip" target every such time.
This includes a recently added SUPPORT.md in 367113670.
A total response length with multiple ranges can be larger than the
source response size due to multipart boundary headers. This change
extends max ranges limit imposed in c2c3e3105 (1.1.2) by accounting
boundary headers. Notably, this covers suspicious requests with a
lot of small ranges that have an increased processing overhead and
are susceptible to range based amplification attacks.
The limit disables ranges as long as a total response length comes
close to the source size, additionally penalizing small size ranges
on a large source size where a processing overhead prevails, while
leaving a room for more ranges on a small source size, such that it
should not affect well-behaving applications. The limit can be
altered with the "max_ranges" directive.
Closes#988 on GitHub.
Previously, the HTTP_HOST environment variable was constructed from the
Host request header field, which doesn't work well with HTTP/2 and
HTTP/3 where Host may be supplanted by the ":authority" pseudo-header
field per RFC 9110, section 7.2. Also, it might give an incorrect
HTTP_HOST value from HTTP/1.x requests given in the absolute form, in
which case the Host header must be ignored by the server, per RFC 9112,
section 3.2.2.
The fix is to redefine the HTTP_HOST default from a protocol-specific
value given in the $host variable. This will now use the Host request
header field, ":authority" pseudo-header field, or request line target
URI depending on request HTTP version.
Also the CGI specification (RFC 3875, 4.1.18) notes
The server SHOULD set meta-variables specific to the protocol and
scheme for the request. Interpretation of protocol-specific
variables depends on the protocol version in SERVER_PROTOCOL.
Previously, the HTTP_HOST environment variable was constructed from the
Host request header field, which doesn't work well with HTTP/2 and
HTTP/3 where Host may be supplanted by the ":authority" pseudo-header
field per RFC 9110, section 7.2. Also, it might give an incorrect
HTTP_HOST value from HTTP/1.x requests given in the absolute form, in
which case the Host header must be ignored by the server, per RFC 9112,
section 3.2.2.
The fix is to redefine the HTTP_HOST default from a protocol-specific
value given in the $host variable. This will now use the Host request
header field, ":authority" pseudo-header field, or request line target
URI depending on request HTTP version.
Also the CGI specification (RFC 3875, 4.1.18) notes
The server SHOULD set meta-variables specific to the protocol and
scheme for the request. Interpretation of protocol-specific
variables depends on the protocol version in SERVER_PROTOCOL.
Previously, the HTTP_HOST environment variable was constructed from the
Host request header field, which doesn't work well with HTTP/2 and
HTTP/3 where Host may be supplanted by the ":authority" pseudo-header
field per RFC 9110, section 7.2. Also, it might give an incorrect
HTTP_HOST value from HTTP/1.x requests given in the absolute form, in
which case the Host header must be ignored by the server, per RFC 9112,
section 3.2.2.
The fix is to redefine the HTTP_HOST default from a protocol-specific
value given in the $host variable. This will now use the Host request
header field, ":authority" pseudo-header field, or request line target
URI depending on request HTTP version.
Also the CGI specification (RFC 3875, 4.1.18) notes
The server SHOULD set meta-variables specific to the protocol and
scheme for the request. Interpretation of protocol-specific
variables depends on the protocol version in SERVER_PROTOCOL.
Closes: https://github.com/nginx/nginx/issues/256
Closes: https://github.com/nginx/nginx/issues/455
Closes: https://github.com/nginx/nginx/issues/912
The warning started to appear in Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14.21,
which corresponds to the C/C++ compiler version 19.44.35221.
The appropriate fix is to avoid mixing uint64_t and ngx_uint_t in an
expression with bitwise operations. We can do that here because both
the original shm->size value and the result of the expression are 32-bit
platform words.
When using OpenSSL 3.5, the crypto_release_rcd QUIC callback can be
called late, after the QUIC connection was already closed on handshake
failure, resulting in a segmentation fault. For instance, it happened
if a client Finished message didn't align with a record boundary.
This commit is prepared for HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 support.
The ALPN protocol is now set per-connection in
ngx_http_upstream_ssl_init_connection(), allowing proper protocol negotiation
for each individual upstream connection regardless of SSL context sharing.
Chunked transfer encoding, since originally introduced in HTTP/1.1
in RFC 2068, is specified to use CRLF as the only line terminator.
Although tolerant applications may recognize a single LF, formally
this covers the start line and fields, and doesn't apply to chunks.
Strict chunked parsing is reaffirmed as intentional in RFC errata
ID 7633, notably "because it does not have to retain backwards
compatibility with 1.0 parsers".
A general RFC 2616 recommendation to tolerate deviations whenever
interpreted unambiguously doesn't apply here, because chunked body
is used to determine HTTP message framing; a relaxed parsing may
cause various security problems due to a broken delimitation.
For instance, this is possible when receiving chunked body from
intermediates that blindly parse chunk-ext or a trailer section
until CRLF, and pass it further without re-coding.
- Issue templates are replaced with forms. Forms allow to explicitly ask
for certain info before an issue is opened, they can be programmatically
queried via GH actions to get the data in fields.
- Added language around GH discussions vs the forum in the issue forms.
- Added GH discussions templates. These templates delineate which types
of discussions belong on GitHub vs the community forum.
- Created SUPPORT.md to delineate which types of topics belong on GitHub
vs different support channels (community forum/docs/commercial support).
- Updated CONTRIBUTING.md:
- Removed text that belongs in SUPPORT.md.
- Added F5 CLA clarifying text.
- Added badges to README.md. Most of these are there to make information
even clearer, moreso for users reading README.md from sources outside
GitHub.
If request URI was shorter than location prefix, as after replacement
with try_files, location length was used to copy the remaining URI part
leading to buffer overread.
The fix is to replace full request URI in this case. In the following
configuration, request "/123" is changed to "/" when sent to backend.
location /1234 {
try_files /123 =404;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
}
Closes#983 on GitHub.
This allows to process a port subcomponent and save it in r->port
in a unified way, similar to r->headers_in.server. For HTTP/1.x
request line in the absolute form, r->host_end now includes a port
subcomponent, which is also consistent with HTTP/2 and HTTP/3.
Validation is rewritten to follow RFC 3986 host syntax, based on
ngx_http_parse_request_line(). The following is now rejected:
- the rest of gen-delims "#", "?", "@", "[", "]"
- other unwise delims <">, "<", ">", "\", "^", "`', "{", "|", "}"
- IP literals with a trailing dot, missing closing bracket, or pct-encoded
- a port subcomponent with invalid values
- characters in upper half
In addition to moving memcpy() under the length condition in 15bf6d8cc,
which addressed a reported UB due to string function conventions, this
is repeated for advancing an input buffer, to make the resulting code
more clean and readable.
Additionally, although considered harmless for both string functions and
additive operators, as previously discussed in GitHub PR 866, this fixes
the main source of annoying sanitizer reports in the module.
Prodded by UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (pointer-overflow).
The function interface is changed to follow a common approach
to other functions used to setup SSL_CTX, with an exception of
"ngx_conf_t *cf" since it is not bound to nginx configuration.
This is required to report and propagate SSL_CTX_set_ex_data()
errors, as reminded by Coverity (CID 1668589).
For certain compilers we embed the compiler version used to build nginx
in the binary, retrievable via 'nginx -V', e.g.
$ ./objs/nginx -V
...
built by gcc 15.2.1 20250808 (Red Hat 15.2.1-1) (GCC)
...
However if the CFLAGS environment variable is set this would be omitted.
This is due to the compiler specific auto/cc files not being run when
the CFLAGS environment variable is set, this is so entities can set
their own compiler flags, and thus the NGX_COMPILER variable isn't set.
Nonetheless it is a useful thing to have so re-work the auto scripts to
move the version gathering out of the individual auto/cc/$NGX_CC_NAME
files and merge them into auto/cc/name.
Link: <https://github.com/nginx/nginx/issues/878>
The new directives add_header_inherit and add_trailer_inherit allow
to alter inheritance rules for the values specified in the add_header
and add_trailer directives in a convenient way.
The "merge" parameter enables appending the values from the previous level
to the current level values.
The "off" parameter cancels inheritance of the values from the previous
configuration level, similar to add_header "" (2194e75bb).
The "on" parameter (default) enables the standard inheritance behaviour,
which is to inherit values from the previous level only if there are no
directives on the current level.
The inheritance rules themselves are inherited in a standard way. Thus,
for example, "add_header_inherit merge;" specified at the top level will
be inherited in all nested levels recursively unless redefined below.
Variables contain the IANA name of the signature scheme[1] used to sign
the TLS handshake.
Variables are only meaningful when using OpenSSL 3.5 and above, with older
versions they are empty. Moreover, since this data isn't stored in a
serialized session, variables are only available for new sessions.
[1] https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xhtml
Requested by willmafh.
After f10bc5a763 the address was set to NULL only when local address was
not specified at all. In case complex value evaluated to an empty or
invalid string, local address remained unchanged. Currenrly this is not
a problem since the value is only set once. This change is a preparation
for being able to change the local address after initial setting.
Vadim Zhestikov