When reading pg_hba.conf and similar files, do not treat @file as an inclusion

unless (1) the @ isn't quoted and (2) the filename isn't empty.  This guards
against unexpectedly treating usernames or other strings in "flat files"
as inclusion requests, as seen in a recent trouble report from Ed L.
The empty-filename case would be guaranteed to misbehave anyway, because our
subsequent path-munging behavior results in trying to read the directory
containing the current input file.

I think this might finally explain the report at
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2004-05/msg00132.php
of a crash after printing "authentication file token too long, skipping",
since I was able to duplicate that message (though not a crash) on a
platform where stdio doesn't refuse to read directories.  We never got
far in investigating that problem, but now I'm suspicious that the trigger
condition was an @ in the flat password file.

Back-patch to all active branches since the problem can be demonstrated in all
branches except HEAD.  The test case, creating a user named "@", doesn't cause
a problem in HEAD since we got rid of the flat password file.  Nonetheless it
seems like a good idea to not consider quoted @ as a file inclusion spec,
so I changed HEAD too.

src/backend/libpq/hba.c

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/libpq/hba.c,v 1.149.2.1 2010/03/03 20:31:34 tgl Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/libpq/hba.c,v 1.149.2.2 2010/03/06 00:46:13 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ pg_isblank(const char c)
  * double quotes (and usually are, in current usage).
  *
  * The token, if any, is returned at *buf (a buffer of size bufsz).
+ * Also, we set *initial_quote to indicate whether there was quoting before
+ * the first character.  (We use that to prevent "@x" from being treated
+ * as a file inclusion request.  Note that @"x" should be so treated;
+ * we want to allow that to support embedded spaces in file paths.)
  *
  * If successful: store null-terminated token at *buf and return TRUE.
  * If no more tokens on line: set *buf = '\0' and return FALSE.
@@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ pg_isblank(const char c)
  * database names specially, by appending a newline to them.
  */
 static bool
-next_token(FILE *fp, char *buf, int bufsz)
+next_token(FILE *fp, char *buf, int bufsz, bool *initial_quote)
 {
 	int			c;
 	char	   *start_buf = buf;
@@ -123,8 +127,11 @@ next_token(FILE *fp, char *buf, int bufsz)
 	bool		was_quote = false;
 	bool		saw_quote = false;
 
+	/* end_buf reserves two bytes to ensure we can append \n and \0 */
 	Assert(end_buf > start_buf);
 
+	*initial_quote = false;
+
 	/* Move over initial whitespace and commas */
 	while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF && (pg_isblank(c) || c == ','))
 		;
@@ -183,6 +190,8 @@ next_token(FILE *fp, char *buf, int bufsz)
 		{
 			in_quote = !in_quote;
 			saw_quote = true;
+			if (buf == start_buf)
+				*initial_quote = true;
 		}
 
 		c = getc(fp);
@@ -225,12 +234,13 @@ next_token_expand(const char *filename, FILE *file)
 	char	   *comma_str = pstrdup("");
 	bool		got_something = false;
 	bool		trailing_comma;
+	bool		initial_quote;
 	char	   *incbuf;
 	int			needed;
 
 	do
 	{
-		if (!next_token(file, buf, sizeof(buf)))
+		if (!next_token(file, buf, sizeof(buf), &initial_quote))
 			break;
 
 		got_something = true;
@@ -244,7 +254,7 @@ next_token_expand(const char *filename, FILE *file)
 			trailing_comma = false;
 
 		/* Is this referencing a file? */
-		if (buf[0] == '@')
+		if (!initial_quote && buf[0] == '@' && buf[1] != '\0')
 			incbuf = tokenize_inc_file(filename, buf + 1);
 		else
 			incbuf = pstrdup(buf);
@@ -1013,32 +1023,33 @@ read_pg_database_line(FILE *fp, char *dbname, Oid *dboid,
 					  TransactionId *dbvacuumxid)
 {
 	char		buf[MAX_TOKEN];
+	bool		initial_quote;
 
 	if (feof(fp))
 		return false;
-	if (!next_token(fp, buf, sizeof(buf)))
+	if (!next_token(fp, buf, sizeof(buf), &initial_quote))
 		return false;
 	if (strlen(buf) >= NAMEDATALEN)
 		elog(FATAL, "bad data in flat pg_database file");
 	strcpy(dbname, buf);
-	next_token(fp, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	next_token(fp, buf, sizeof(buf), &initial_quote);
 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char) buf[0]))
 		elog(FATAL, "bad data in flat pg_database file");
 	*dboid = atooid(buf);
-	next_token(fp, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	next_token(fp, buf, sizeof(buf), &initial_quote);
 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char) buf[0]))
 		elog(FATAL, "bad data in flat pg_database file");
 	*dbtablespace = atooid(buf);
-	next_token(fp, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	next_token(fp, buf, sizeof(buf), &initial_quote);
 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char) buf[0]))
 		elog(FATAL, "bad data in flat pg_database file");
 	*dbfrozenxid = atoxid(buf);
-	next_token(fp, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	next_token(fp, buf, sizeof(buf), &initial_quote);
 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char) buf[0]))
 		elog(FATAL, "bad data in flat pg_database file");
 	*dbvacuumxid = atoxid(buf);
 	/* expect EOL next */
-	if (next_token(fp, buf, sizeof(buf)))
+	if (next_token(fp, buf, sizeof(buf), &initial_quote))
 		elog(FATAL, "bad data in flat pg_database file");
 	return true;
 }