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.TH PG_UPGRADE 1 "PG_UPGRADE(1)" "14 Jan 2002" "PostgreSQL Client Applications" "" |
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.SH NAME |
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pg_upgrade \- upgrade tool |
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.SH SYNOPSIS |
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Allows upgrading from a previous release without reloading data |
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.SH DESCRIPTION |
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pg_upgrade is a utility for upgrading from a previous PostgreSQL release |
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without reloading all the data. Not all PostgreSQL releases can be |
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handled this way. Check the release notes for details about your |
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version. |
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.LP |
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pg_upgrade must be run in two stages. In phase one you must run |
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pg_upgrade with your old database installation in place. In phase two, |
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pg_upgrade must be run on a freshly initdb'ed current install. |
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In both phases, the same pg_upgrade script matching the newly installed |
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version must be used. |
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.SH Upgrading PostgreSQL with pg_upgrade |
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.LP |
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1) Back up your existing data directory, preferably by making a complete |
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dump with pg_dumpall. |
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.LP |
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2) Copy the program pgsql/contrib/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade from the current |
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PostgreSQL distribution into somewhere in your path. |
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.LP |
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3) Change your working directory to the pgsql main directory, and type: |
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.LP |
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.B $ pg_upgrade -1 |
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.sp |
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to collect information about the old database needed for the upgrade. |
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.LP |
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4) Do: |
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.LP |
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.B $ make install |
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.sp |
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to install the new binaries. |
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.LP |
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5) Do: |
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.LP |
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.B $ cd pgsql/contrib/pg_resetxlog |
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.br |
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.B $ make install |
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.sp |
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to install the pg_resetxlog utility which is needed by |
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pg_upgrade. |
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.LP |
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6) Run initdb to create a new template1 database containing the system |
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tables for the new release. Make sure you use settings similar to those |
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used in your previous version. |
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.LP |
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7) Start the new postmaster. (Note: it is critical that no users connect |
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to the server until the upgrade is complete. You may wish to start the |
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postmaster without -i and/or alter pg_hba.conf temporarily.) |
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.LP |
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8) Change your working directory to the pgsql main directory, and type: |
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.LP |
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.B $ pg_upgrade -2 |
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.sp |
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The program will do some checking to make sure everything is properly |
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configured, and will then recreate all the databases and tables you had, |
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but with no data. It will then physically move the data files |
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containing non-system tables and indexes into the proper |
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subdirectories. |
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.LP |
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9) Restore your old pg_hba.conf if needed to allow user logins. |
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.sp |
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.LP |
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10) Carefully examine the contents of the upgraded databases. If you |
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detect problems, you'll need to recover by restoring from your full |
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pg_dump backup. You can delete the pg_upgrade_info/ directory when you |
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are satisfied. |
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.LP |
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The upgraded databases will be in an un-vacuumed state. You will |
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probably want to run a VACUUM ANALYZE before beginning production work. |
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.SH SEE ALSO |
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initdb(1), postmaster(1), pg_dump(1), pg_dumpall(1), vacuumdb(1) |
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