Update TransactionXmin when MyProc->xmin is updated

GetSnapshotData() set TransactionXmin = MyProc->xmin, but when
SnapshotResetXmin() advanced MyProc->xmin, it did not advance
TransactionXmin correspondingly. That meant that TransactionXmin could
be older than MyProc->xmin, and XIDs between than TransactionXmin and
the real MyProc->xmin could be vacuumed away. One known consequence is
in pg_subtrans lookups: we might try to look up the status of an XID
that was already truncated away.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/d27a046d-a1e4-47d1-a95c-fbabe41debb4@iki.fi

src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c

@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ SnapshotResetXmin(void)
 
 	if (pairingheap_is_empty(&RegisteredSnapshots))
 	{
-		MyProc->xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
+		MyProc->xmin = TransactionXmin = InvalidTransactionId;
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ SnapshotResetXmin(void)
 										pairingheap_first(&RegisteredSnapshots));
 
 	if (TransactionIdPrecedes(MyProc->xmin, minSnapshot->xmin))
-		MyProc->xmin = minSnapshot->xmin;
+		MyProc->xmin = TransactionXmin = minSnapshot->xmin;
 }
 
 /*