Order getopt arguments

Order the letters in the arguments of getopt() and getopt_long(), as
well as in the subsequent switch statements.  In most cases, I used
alphabetical with lower case first.  In a few cases, existing
different orders (e.g., upper case first) was kept to reduce the diff
size.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/3efd0fe8-351b-f836-9122-886002602357%40enterprisedb.com

src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c

@@ -228,6 +228,32 @@ BootstrapModeMain(int argc, char *argv[], bool check_only)
 			case 'B':
 				SetConfigOption("shared_buffers", optarg, PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_ARGV);
 				break;
+			case 'c':
+			case '-':
+				{
+					char	   *name,
+							   *value;
+
+					ParseLongOption(optarg, &name, &value);
+					if (!value)
+					{
+						if (flag == '-')
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+									 errmsg("--%s requires a value",
+											optarg)));
+						else
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+									 errmsg("-c %s requires a value",
+											optarg)));
+					}
+
+					SetConfigOption(name, value, PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_ARGV);
+					pfree(name);
+					pfree(value);
+					break;
+				}
 			case 'D':
 				userDoption = pstrdup(optarg);
 				break;
@@ -265,32 +291,6 @@ BootstrapModeMain(int argc, char *argv[], bool check_only)
 									PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT);
 				}
 				break;
-			case 'c':
-			case '-':
-				{
-					char	   *name,
-							   *value;
-
-					ParseLongOption(optarg, &name, &value);
-					if (!value)
-					{
-						if (flag == '-')
-							ereport(ERROR,
-									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
-									 errmsg("--%s requires a value",
-											optarg)));
-						else
-							ereport(ERROR,
-									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
-									 errmsg("-c %s requires a value",
-											optarg)));
-					}
-
-					SetConfigOption(name, value, PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_ARGV);
-					pfree(name);
-					pfree(value);
-					break;
-				}
 			default:
 				write_stderr("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n",
 							 progname);

src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c

@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ PostmasterMain(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 * tcop/postgres.c (the option sets should not conflict) and with the
 	 * common help() function in main/main.c.
 	 */
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bc:C:D:d:EeFf:h:ijk:lN:OPp:r:S:sTt:W:-:")) != -1)
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bC:c:D:d:EeFf:h:ijk:lN:OPp:r:S:sTt:W:-:")) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (opt)
 		{
@@ -707,6 +707,33 @@ PostmasterMain(int argc, char *argv[])
 				output_config_variable = strdup(optarg);
 				break;
 
+			case 'c':
+			case '-':
+				{
+					char	   *name,
+							   *value;
+
+					ParseLongOption(optarg, &name, &value);
+					if (!value)
+					{
+						if (opt == '-')
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+									 errmsg("--%s requires a value",
+											optarg)));
+						else
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+									 errmsg("-c %s requires a value",
+											optarg)));
+					}
+
+					SetConfigOption(name, value, PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_ARGV);
+					pfree(name);
+					pfree(value);
+					break;
+				}
+
 			case 'D':
 				userDoption = strdup(optarg);
 				break;
@@ -814,33 +841,6 @@ PostmasterMain(int argc, char *argv[])
 				SetConfigOption("post_auth_delay", optarg, PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_ARGV);
 				break;
 
-			case 'c':
-			case '-':
-				{
-					char	   *name,
-							   *value;
-
-					ParseLongOption(optarg, &name, &value);
-					if (!value)
-					{
-						if (opt == '-')
-							ereport(ERROR,
-									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
-									 errmsg("--%s requires a value",
-											optarg)));
-						else
-							ereport(ERROR,
-									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
-									 errmsg("-c %s requires a value",
-											optarg)));
-					}
-
-					SetConfigOption(name, value, PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_ARGV);
-					pfree(name);
-					pfree(value);
-					break;
-				}
-
 			default:
 				write_stderr("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n",
 							 progname);

src/backend/tcop/postgres.c

@@ -3718,7 +3718,7 @@ process_postgres_switches(int argc, char *argv[], GucContext ctx,
 	 * postmaster/postmaster.c (the option sets should not conflict) and with
 	 * the common help() function in main/main.c.
 	 */
-	while ((flag = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bc:C:D:d:EeFf:h:ijk:lN:nOPp:r:S:sTt:v:W:-:")) != -1)
+	while ((flag = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bC:c:D:d:EeFf:h:ijk:lN:nOPp:r:S:sTt:v:W:-:")) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (flag)
 		{
@@ -3736,6 +3736,32 @@ process_postgres_switches(int argc, char *argv[], GucContext ctx,
 				/* ignored for consistency with the postmaster */
 				break;
 
+			case 'c':
+			case '-':
+				{
+					char	   *name,
+							   *value;
+
+					ParseLongOption(optarg, &name, &value);
+					if (!value)
+					{
+						if (flag == '-')
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+									 errmsg("--%s requires a value",
+											optarg)));
+						else
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+									 errmsg("-c %s requires a value",
+											optarg)));
+					}
+					SetConfigOption(name, value, ctx, gucsource);
+					pfree(name);
+					pfree(value);
+					break;
+				}
+
 			case 'D':
 				if (secure)
 					userDoption = strdup(optarg);
@@ -3850,32 +3876,6 @@ process_postgres_switches(int argc, char *argv[], GucContext ctx,
 				SetConfigOption("post_auth_delay", optarg, ctx, gucsource);
 				break;
 
-			case 'c':
-			case '-':
-				{
-					char	   *name,
-							   *value;
-
-					ParseLongOption(optarg, &name, &value);
-					if (!value)
-					{
-						if (flag == '-')
-							ereport(ERROR,
-									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
-									 errmsg("--%s requires a value",
-											optarg)));
-						else
-							ereport(ERROR,
-									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
-									 errmsg("-c %s requires a value",
-											optarg)));
-					}
-					SetConfigOption(name, value, ctx, gucsource);
-					pfree(name);
-					pfree(value);
-					break;
-				}
-
 			default:
 				errs++;
 				break;

src/bin/pg_amcheck/pg_amcheck.c

@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	handle_help_version_opts(argc, argv, progname, help);
 
 	/* process command-line options */
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ad:D:eh:Hi:I:j:p:Pr:R:s:S:t:T:U:wWv",
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ad:D:eh:Hi:I:j:p:Pr:R:s:S:t:T:U:vwW",
 							long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
 	{
 		char	   *endptr;
@@ -363,16 +363,16 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			case 'U':
 				username = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
+			case 'v':
+				opts.verbose = true;
+				pg_logging_increase_verbosity();
+				break;
 			case 'w':
 				prompt_password = TRI_NO;
 				break;
 			case 'W':
 				prompt_password = TRI_YES;
 				break;
-			case 'v':
-				opts.verbose = true;
-				pg_logging_increase_verbosity();
-				break;
 			case 1:
 				maintenance_db = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;

src/bin/pg_archivecleanup/pg_archivecleanup.c

@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "x:dn")) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dnx:")) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{

src/bin/pg_basebackup/pg_basebackup.c

@@ -2295,14 +2295,26 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	atexit(cleanup_directories_atexit);
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "CD:F:r:RS:t:T:X:l:nNzZ:d:c:h:p:U:s:wWvP",
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:Cd:D:F:h:l:nNp:Pr:Rs:S:t:T:U:vwWX:zZ:",
 							long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
+			case 'c':
+				if (pg_strcasecmp(optarg, "fast") == 0)
+					fastcheckpoint = true;
+				else if (pg_strcasecmp(optarg, "spread") == 0)
+					fastcheckpoint = false;
+				else
+					pg_fatal("invalid checkpoint argument \"%s\", must be \"fast\" or \"spread\"",
+							 optarg);
+				break;
 			case 'C':
 				create_slot = true;
 				break;
+			case 'd':
+				connection_string = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
 			case 'D':
 				basedir = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
@@ -2315,12 +2327,37 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 					pg_fatal("invalid output format \"%s\", must be \"plain\" or \"tar\"",
 							 optarg);
 				break;
+			case 'h':
+				dbhost = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'l':
+				label = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'n':
+				noclean = true;
+				break;
+			case 'N':
+				do_sync = false;
+				break;
+			case 'p':
+				dbport = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'P':
+				showprogress = true;
+				break;
 			case 'r':
 				maxrate = parse_max_rate(optarg);
 				break;
 			case 'R':
 				writerecoveryconf = true;
 				break;
+			case 's':
+				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-s/--status-interval", 0,
+									  INT_MAX / 1000,
+									  &standby_message_timeout))
+					exit(1);
+				standby_message_timeout *= 1000;
+				break;
 			case 'S':
 
 				/*
@@ -2330,15 +2367,24 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				replication_slot = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				temp_replication_slot = false;
 				break;
-			case 2:
-				no_slot = true;
-				break;
 			case 't':
 				backup_target = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
 			case 'T':
 				tablespace_list_append(optarg);
 				break;
+			case 'U':
+				dbuser = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'v':
+				verbose++;
+				break;
+			case 'w':
+				dbgetpassword = -1;
+				break;
+			case 'W':
+				dbgetpassword = 1;
+				break;
 			case 'X':
 				if (strcmp(optarg, "n") == 0 ||
 					strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
@@ -2359,18 +2405,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 					pg_fatal("invalid wal-method option \"%s\", must be \"fetch\", \"stream\", or \"none\"",
 							 optarg);
 				break;
-			case 1:
-				xlog_dir = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'l':
-				label = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'n':
-				noclean = true;
-				break;
-			case 'N':
-				do_sync = false;
-				break;
 			case 'z':
 				compression_algorithm = "gzip";
 				compression_detail = NULL;
@@ -2380,45 +2414,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				backup_parse_compress_options(optarg, &compression_algorithm,
 											  &compression_detail, &compressloc);
 				break;
-			case 'c':
+			case 1:
-				if (pg_strcasecmp(optarg, "fast") == 0)
+				xlog_dir = pg_strdup(optarg);
-					fastcheckpoint = true;
-				else if (pg_strcasecmp(optarg, "spread") == 0)
-					fastcheckpoint = false;
-				else
-					pg_fatal("invalid checkpoint argument \"%s\", must be \"fast\" or \"spread\"",
-							 optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'd':
-				connection_string = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'h':
-				dbhost = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'p':
-				dbport = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'U':
-				dbuser = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'w':
-				dbgetpassword = -1;
-				break;
-			case 'W':
-				dbgetpassword = 1;
-				break;
-			case 's':
-				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-s/--status-interval", 0,
-									  INT_MAX / 1000,
-									  &standby_message_timeout))
-					exit(1);
-				standby_message_timeout *= 1000;
-				break;
-			case 'v':
-				verbose++;
 				break;
-			case 'P':
+			case 2:
-				showprogress = true;
+				no_slot = true;
 				break;
 			case 3:
 				verify_checksums = false;

src/bin/pg_basebackup/pg_receivewal.c

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 static char *basedir = NULL;
 static int	verbose = 0;
 static int	compresslevel = 0;
-static int	noloop = 0;
+static bool	noloop = false;
 static int	standby_message_timeout = 10 * 1000;	/* 10 sec = default */
 static volatile sig_atomic_t time_to_stop = false;
 static bool do_create_slot = false;
@@ -677,32 +677,31 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:d:E:h:p:U:s:S:nwWvZ:",
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:D:E:h:np:s:S:U:vwWZ:",
 							long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
+			case 'd':
+				connection_string = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
 			case 'D':
 				basedir = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
-			case 'd':
+			case 'E':
-				connection_string = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				if (sscanf(optarg, "%X/%X", &hi, &lo) != 2)
+					pg_fatal("could not parse end position \"%s\"", optarg);
+				endpos = ((uint64) hi) << 32 | lo;
 				break;
 			case 'h':
 				dbhost = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
+			case 'n':
+				noloop = true;
+				break;
 			case 'p':
 				dbport = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
-			case 'U':
-				dbuser = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'w':
-				dbgetpassword = -1;
-				break;
-			case 'W':
-				dbgetpassword = 1;
-				break;
 			case 's':
 				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-s/--status-interval", 0,
 									  INT_MAX / 1000,
@@ -713,22 +712,22 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			case 'S':
 				replication_slot = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
-			case 'E':
+			case 'U':
-				if (sscanf(optarg, "%X/%X", &hi, &lo) != 2)
+				dbuser = pg_strdup(optarg);
-					pg_fatal("could not parse end position \"%s\"", optarg);
-				endpos = ((uint64) hi) << 32 | lo;
-				break;
-			case 'n':
-				noloop = 1;
 				break;
 			case 'v':
 				verbose++;
 				break;
+			case 'w':
+				dbgetpassword = -1;
+				break;
+			case 'W':
+				dbgetpassword = 1;
+				break;
 			case 'Z':
 				parse_compress_options(optarg, &compression_algorithm_str,
 									   &compression_detail);
 				break;
-/* action */
 			case 1:
 				do_create_slot = true;
 				break;

src/bin/pg_basebackup/pg_recvlogical.c

@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "E:f:F:nvtd:h:p:U:wWI:o:P:s:S:",
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "E:f:F:ntvd:h:p:U:wWI:o:P:s:S:",
 							long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
@@ -747,12 +747,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			case 'n':
 				noloop = 1;
 				break;
-			case 'v':
-				verbose++;
-				break;
 			case 't':
 				two_phase = true;
 				break;
+			case 'v':
+				verbose++;
+				break;
 /* connection options */
 			case 'd':
 				dbname = pg_strdup(optarg);

src/bin/pg_checksums/pg_checksums.c

@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		}
 	}
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cD:deNPf:v", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cdD:ef:NPv", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
@@ -481,6 +481,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			case 'd':
 				mode = PG_MODE_DISABLE;
 				break;
+			case 'D':
+				DataDir = optarg;
+				break;
 			case 'e':
 				mode = PG_MODE_ENABLE;
 				break;
@@ -494,15 +497,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			case 'N':
 				do_sync = false;
 				break;
-			case 'v':
-				verbose = true;
-				break;
-			case 'D':
-				DataDir = optarg;
-				break;
 			case 'P':
 				showprogress = true;
 				break;
+			case 'v':
+				verbose = true;
+				break;
 			default:
 				/* getopt_long already emitted a complaint */
 				pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);

src/bin/pg_upgrade/option.c

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ parseCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[])
 	if (os_user_effective_id == 0)
 		pg_fatal("%s: cannot be run as root", os_info.progname);
 
-	while ((option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:D:b:B:cj:kNo:O:p:P:rs:U:v",
+	while ((option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:B:cd:D:j:kNo:O:p:P:rs:U:v",
 								 long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (option)

src/bin/pgbench/pgbench.c

@@ -6615,36 +6615,22 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (!set_random_seed(getenv("PGBENCH_RANDOM_SEED")))
 		pg_fatal("error while setting random seed from PGBENCH_RANDOM_SEED environment variable");
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "iI:h:nvp:dqb:SNc:j:Crs:t:T:U:lf:D:F:M:P:R:L:", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:c:CdD:f:F:h:iI:j:lL:M:nNp:P:qrR:s:St:T:U:v", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
 	{
 		char	   *script;
 
 		switch (c)
 		{
-			case 'i':
+			case 'b':
-				is_init_mode = true;
+				if (strcmp(optarg, "list") == 0)
-				break;
+				{
-			case 'I':
+					listAvailableScripts();
-				pg_free(initialize_steps);
+					exit(0);
-				initialize_steps = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				}
-				checkInitSteps(initialize_steps);
+				weight = parseScriptWeight(optarg, &script);
-				initialization_option_set = true;
+				process_builtin(findBuiltin(script), weight);
-				break;
-			case 'h':
-				pghost = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'n':
-				is_no_vacuum = true;
-				break;
-			case 'v':
 				benchmarking_option_set = true;
-				do_vacuum_accounts = true;
+				internal_script_used = true;
-				break;
-			case 'p':
-				pgport = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'd':
-				pg_logging_increase_verbosity();
 				break;
 			case 'c':
 				benchmarking_option_set = true;
@@ -6665,80 +6651,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				}
 #endif							/* HAVE_GETRLIMIT */
 				break;
-			case 'j':			/* jobs */
-				benchmarking_option_set = true;
-				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-j/--jobs", 1, INT_MAX,
-									  &nthreads))
-				{
-					exit(1);
-				}
-#ifndef ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY
-				if (nthreads != 1)
-					pg_fatal("threads are not supported on this platform; use -j1");
-#endif							/* !ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY */
-				break;
 			case 'C':
 				benchmarking_option_set = true;
 				is_connect = true;
 				break;
-			case 'r':
+			case 'd':
-				benchmarking_option_set = true;
+				pg_logging_increase_verbosity();
-				report_per_command = true;
-				break;
-			case 's':
-				scale_given = true;
-				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-s/--scale", 1, INT_MAX,
-									  &scale))
-					exit(1);
-				break;
-			case 't':
-				benchmarking_option_set = true;
-				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-t/--transactions", 1, INT_MAX,
-									  &nxacts))
-					exit(1);
-				break;
-			case 'T':
-				benchmarking_option_set = true;
-				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-T/--time", 1, INT_MAX,
-									  &duration))
-					exit(1);
-				break;
-			case 'U':
-				username = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'l':
-				benchmarking_option_set = true;
-				use_log = true;
-				break;
-			case 'q':
-				initialization_option_set = true;
-				use_quiet = true;
-				break;
-			case 'b':
-				if (strcmp(optarg, "list") == 0)
-				{
-					listAvailableScripts();
-					exit(0);
-				}
-				weight = parseScriptWeight(optarg, &script);
-				process_builtin(findBuiltin(script), weight);
-				benchmarking_option_set = true;
-				internal_script_used = true;
-				break;
-			case 'S':
-				process_builtin(findBuiltin("select-only"), 1);
-				benchmarking_option_set = true;
-				internal_script_used = true;
-				break;
-			case 'N':
-				process_builtin(findBuiltin("simple-update"), 1);
-				benchmarking_option_set = true;
-				internal_script_used = true;
-				break;
-			case 'f':
-				weight = parseScriptWeight(optarg, &script);
-				process_file(script, weight);
-				benchmarking_option_set = true;
 				break;
 			case 'D':
 				{
@@ -6754,12 +6672,55 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 						exit(1);
 				}
 				break;
+			case 'f':
+				weight = parseScriptWeight(optarg, &script);
+				process_file(script, weight);
+				benchmarking_option_set = true;
+				break;
 			case 'F':
 				initialization_option_set = true;
 				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-F/--fillfactor", 10, 100,
 									  &fillfactor))
 					exit(1);
 				break;
+			case 'h':
+				pghost = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'i':
+				is_init_mode = true;
+				break;
+			case 'I':
+				pg_free(initialize_steps);
+				initialize_steps = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				checkInitSteps(initialize_steps);
+				initialization_option_set = true;
+				break;
+			case 'j':			/* jobs */
+				benchmarking_option_set = true;
+				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-j/--jobs", 1, INT_MAX,
+									  &nthreads))
+				{
+					exit(1);
+				}
+#ifndef ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY
+				if (nthreads != 1)
+					pg_fatal("threads are not supported on this platform; use -j1");
+#endif							/* !ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY */
+				break;
+			case 'l':
+				benchmarking_option_set = true;
+				use_log = true;
+				break;
+			case 'L':
+				{
+					double		limit_ms = atof(optarg);
+
+					if (limit_ms <= 0.0)
+						pg_fatal("invalid latency limit: \"%s\"", optarg);
+					benchmarking_option_set = true;
+					latency_limit = (int64) (limit_ms * 1000);
+				}
+				break;
 			case 'M':
 				benchmarking_option_set = true;
 				for (querymode = 0; querymode < NUM_QUERYMODE; querymode++)
@@ -6768,12 +6729,31 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				if (querymode >= NUM_QUERYMODE)
 					pg_fatal("invalid query mode (-M): \"%s\"", optarg);
 				break;
+			case 'n':
+				is_no_vacuum = true;
+				break;
+			case 'N':
+				process_builtin(findBuiltin("simple-update"), 1);
+				benchmarking_option_set = true;
+				internal_script_used = true;
+				break;
+			case 'p':
+				pgport = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
 			case 'P':
 				benchmarking_option_set = true;
 				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-P/--progress", 1, INT_MAX,
 									  &progress))
 					exit(1);
 				break;
+			case 'q':
+				initialization_option_set = true;
+				use_quiet = true;
+				break;
+			case 'r':
+				benchmarking_option_set = true;
+				report_per_command = true;
+				break;
 			case 'R':
 				{
 					/* get a double from the beginning of option value */
@@ -6787,15 +6767,35 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 					throttle_delay = 1000000.0 / throttle_value;
 				}
 				break;
-			case 'L':
+			case 's':
-				{
+				scale_given = true;
-					double		limit_ms = atof(optarg);
+				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-s/--scale", 1, INT_MAX,
-
+									  &scale))
-					if (limit_ms <= 0.0)
+					exit(1);
-						pg_fatal("invalid latency limit: \"%s\"", optarg);
+				break;
-					benchmarking_option_set = true;
+			case 'S':
-					latency_limit = (int64) (limit_ms * 1000);
+				process_builtin(findBuiltin("select-only"), 1);
-				}
+				benchmarking_option_set = true;
+				internal_script_used = true;
+				break;
+			case 't':
+				benchmarking_option_set = true;
+				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-t/--transactions", 1, INT_MAX,
+									  &nxacts))
+					exit(1);
+				break;
+			case 'T':
+				benchmarking_option_set = true;
+				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-T/--time", 1, INT_MAX,
+									  &duration))
+					exit(1);
+				break;
+			case 'U':
+				username = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'v':
+				benchmarking_option_set = true;
+				do_vacuum_accounts = true;
 				break;
 			case 1:				/* unlogged-tables */
 				initialization_option_set = true;

src/bin/scripts/clusterdb.c

@@ -68,43 +68,43 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	handle_help_version_opts(argc, argv, "clusterdb", help);
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h:p:U:wWeqd:at:v", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ad:eh:p:qt:U:vwW", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
+			case 'a':
+				alldb = true;
+				break;
+			case 'd':
+				dbname = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'e':
+				echo = true;
+				break;
 			case 'h':
 				host = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
 			case 'p':
 				port = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
-			case 'U':
-				username = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'w':
-				prompt_password = TRI_NO;
-				break;
-			case 'W':
-				prompt_password = TRI_YES;
-				break;
-			case 'e':
-				echo = true;
-				break;
 			case 'q':
 				quiet = true;
 				break;
-			case 'd':
-				dbname = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'a':
-				alldb = true;
-				break;
 			case 't':
 				simple_string_list_append(&tables, optarg);
 				break;
+			case 'U':
+				username = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
 			case 'v':
 				verbose = true;
 				break;
+			case 'w':
+				prompt_password = TRI_NO;
+				break;
+			case 'W':
+				prompt_password = TRI_YES;
+				break;
 			case 2:
 				maintenance_db = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;

src/bin/scripts/createdb.c

@@ -79,16 +79,37 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	handle_help_version_opts(argc, argv, "createdb", help);
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h:p:U:wWeO:D:T:E:l:S:", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:eE:h:l:O:p:S:T:U:wW", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
+			case 'D':
+				tablespace = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'e':
+				echo = true;
+				break;
+			case 'E':
+				encoding = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
 			case 'h':
 				host = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
+			case 'l':
+				locale = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'O':
+				owner = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
 			case 'p':
 				port = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
+			case 'S':
+				strategy = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'T':
+				template = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
 			case 'U':
 				username = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
@@ -98,33 +119,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			case 'W':
 				prompt_password = TRI_YES;
 				break;
-			case 'e':
-				echo = true;
-				break;
-			case 'O':
-				owner = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'D':
-				tablespace = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'T':
-				template = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'E':
-				encoding = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'S':
-				strategy = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
 			case 1:
 				lc_collate = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
 			case 2:
 				lc_ctype = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
-			case 'l':
-				locale = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
 			case 3:
 				maintenance_db = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;

src/bin/scripts/dropdb.c

@@ -65,13 +65,22 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	handle_help_version_opts(argc, argv, "dropdb", help);
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h:p:U:wWeif", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "efh:ip:U:wW", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
+			case 'e':
+				echo = true;
+				break;
+			case 'f':
+				force = true;
+				break;
 			case 'h':
 				host = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
+			case 'i':
+				interactive = true;
+				break;
 			case 'p':
 				port = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
@@ -84,15 +93,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			case 'W':
 				prompt_password = TRI_YES;
 				break;
-			case 'e':
-				echo = true;
-				break;
-			case 'i':
-				interactive = true;
-				break;
-			case 'f':
-				force = true;
-				break;
 			case 0:
 				/* this covers the long options */
 				break;

src/bin/scripts/dropuser.c

@@ -62,13 +62,19 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	handle_help_version_opts(argc, argv, "dropuser", help);
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h:p:U:wWei", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "eh:ip:U:wW", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
+			case 'e':
+				echo = true;
+				break;
 			case 'h':
 				host = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
+			case 'i':
+				interactive = true;
+				break;
 			case 'p':
 				port = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
@@ -81,12 +87,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			case 'W':
 				prompt_password = TRI_YES;
 				break;
-			case 'e':
-				echo = true;
-				break;
-			case 'i':
-				interactive = true;
-				break;
 			case 0:
 				/* this covers the long options */
 				break;

src/bin/scripts/reindexdb.c

@@ -109,57 +109,57 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	handle_help_version_opts(argc, argv, "reindexdb", help);
 
 	/* process command-line options */
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h:p:U:wWeqS:d:ast:i:j:v", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ad:eh:i:j:qp:sS:t:U:vwW", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
-			case 'h':
+			case 'a':
-				host = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				alldb = true;
 				break;
-			case 'p':
+			case 'd':
-				port = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				dbname = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
-			case 'U':
+			case 'e':
-				username = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				echo = true;
 				break;
-			case 'w':
+			case 'h':
-				prompt_password = TRI_NO;
+				host = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
-			case 'W':
+			case 'i':
-				prompt_password = TRI_YES;
+				simple_string_list_append(&indexes, optarg);
 				break;
-			case 'e':
+			case 'j':
-				echo = true;
+				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-j/--jobs", 1, INT_MAX,
+									  &concurrentCons))
+					exit(1);
 				break;
 			case 'q':
 				quiet = true;
 				break;
-			case 'S':
+			case 'p':
-				simple_string_list_append(&schemas, optarg);
+				port = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'd':
-				dbname = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'a':
-				alldb = true;
 				break;
 			case 's':
 				syscatalog = true;
 				break;
+			case 'S':
+				simple_string_list_append(&schemas, optarg);
+				break;
 			case 't':
 				simple_string_list_append(&tables, optarg);
 				break;
-			case 'i':
+			case 'U':
-				simple_string_list_append(&indexes, optarg);
+				username = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'j':
-				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-j/--jobs", 1, INT_MAX,
-									  &concurrentCons))
-					exit(1);
 				break;
 			case 'v':
 				verbose = true;
 				break;
+			case 'w':
+				prompt_password = TRI_NO;
+				break;
+			case 'W':
+				prompt_password = TRI_YES;
+				break;
 			case 1:
 				concurrently = true;
 				break;

src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c

@@ -155,82 +155,76 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	handle_help_version_opts(argc, argv, "vacuumdb", help);
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h:p:U:wWeqd:zZFat:fvj:P:n:N:", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ad:efFh:j:n:N:p:P:qt:U:vwWzZ", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
-			case 'h':
+			case 'a':
-				host = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				objfilter |= OBJFILTER_ALL_DBS;
-				break;
-			case 'p':
-				port = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'U':
-				username = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 'w':
-				prompt_password = TRI_NO;
-				break;
-			case 'W':
-				prompt_password = TRI_YES;
-				break;
-			case 'e':
-				echo = true;
-				break;
-			case 'q':
-				quiet = true;
 				break;
 			case 'd':
 				objfilter |= OBJFILTER_DATABASE;
 				dbname = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
-			case 'z':
+			case 'e':
-				vacopts.and_analyze = true;
+				echo = true;
 				break;
-			case 'Z':
+			case 'f':
-				vacopts.analyze_only = true;
+				vacopts.full = true;
 				break;
 			case 'F':
 				vacopts.freeze = true;
 				break;
-			case 'a':
+			case 'h':
-				objfilter |= OBJFILTER_ALL_DBS;
+				host = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 't':
-				{
-					objfilter |= OBJFILTER_TABLE;
-					simple_string_list_append(&objects, optarg);
-					tbl_count++;
-					break;
-				}
-			case 'f':
-				vacopts.full = true;
-				break;
-			case 'v':
-				vacopts.verbose = true;
 				break;
 			case 'j':
 				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-j/--jobs", 1, INT_MAX,
 									  &concurrentCons))
 					exit(1);
 				break;
+			case 'n':
+				objfilter |= OBJFILTER_SCHEMA;
+				simple_string_list_append(&objects, optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'N':
+				objfilter |= OBJFILTER_SCHEMA_EXCLUDE;
+				simple_string_list_append(&objects, optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'p':
+				port = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
 			case 'P':
 				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-P/--parallel", 0, INT_MAX,
 									  &vacopts.parallel_workers))
 					exit(1);
 				break;
-			case 'n':
+			case 'q':
-				{
+				quiet = true;
-					objfilter |= OBJFILTER_SCHEMA;
+				break;
-					simple_string_list_append(&objects, optarg);
+			case 't':
-					break;
+				objfilter |= OBJFILTER_TABLE;
-				}
+				simple_string_list_append(&objects, optarg);
-			case 'N':
+				tbl_count++;
-				{
+				break;
-					objfilter |= OBJFILTER_SCHEMA_EXCLUDE;
+			case 'U':
-					simple_string_list_append(&objects, optarg);
+				username = pg_strdup(optarg);
-					break;
+				break;
-				}
+			case 'v':
+				vacopts.verbose = true;
+				break;
+			case 'w':
+				prompt_password = TRI_NO;
+				break;
+			case 'W':
+				prompt_password = TRI_YES;
+				break;
+			case 'z':
+				vacopts.and_analyze = true;
+				break;
+			case 'Z':
+				vacopts.analyze_only = true;
+				break;
 			case 2:
 				maintenance_db = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;

src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/ecpg.c

@@ -157,48 +157,13 @@ main(int argc, char *const argv[])
 	}
 
 	output_filename = NULL;
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vcio:I:tD:dC:r:h", ecpg_options, NULL)) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cC:dD:hiI:o:r:tv", ecpg_options, NULL)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
-			case ECPG_GETOPT_LONG_REGRESSION:
-				regression_mode = true;
-				break;
-			case 'o':
-				output_filename = mm_strdup(optarg);
-				if (strcmp(output_filename, "-") == 0)
-					base_yyout = stdout;
-				else
-					base_yyout = fopen(output_filename, PG_BINARY_W);
-
-				if (base_yyout == NULL)
-				{
-					fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\": %s\n"),
-							progname, output_filename, strerror(errno));
-					output_filename = NULL;
-				}
-				else
-					out_option = 1;
-				break;
-			case 'I':
-				add_include_path(optarg);
-				break;
-			case 't':
-				autocommit = true;
-				break;
-			case 'v':
-				verbose = true;
-				break;
-			case 'h':
-				header_mode = true;
-				/* this must include "-c" to make sense, so fall through */
-				/* FALLTHROUGH */
 			case 'c':
 				auto_create_c = true;
 				break;
-			case 'i':
-				system_includes = true;
-				break;
 			case 'C':
 				if (pg_strcasecmp(optarg, "INFORMIX") == 0 || pg_strcasecmp(optarg, "INFORMIX_SE") == 0)
 				{
@@ -220,6 +185,44 @@ main(int argc, char *const argv[])
 					return ILLEGAL_OPTION;
 				}
 				break;
+			case 'd':
+#ifdef YYDEBUG
+				base_yydebug = 1;
+#else
+				fprintf(stderr, _("%s: parser debug support (-d) not available\n"),
+						progname);
+#endif
+				break;
+			case 'D':
+				add_preprocessor_define(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'h':
+				header_mode = true;
+				/* this must include "-c" to make sense: */
+				auto_create_c = true;
+				break;
+			case 'i':
+				system_includes = true;
+				break;
+			case 'I':
+				add_include_path(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'o':
+				output_filename = mm_strdup(optarg);
+				if (strcmp(output_filename, "-") == 0)
+					base_yyout = stdout;
+				else
+					base_yyout = fopen(output_filename, PG_BINARY_W);
+
+				if (base_yyout == NULL)
+				{
+					fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\": %s\n"),
+							progname, output_filename, strerror(errno));
+					output_filename = NULL;
+				}
+				else
+					out_option = 1;
+				break;
 			case 'r':
 				if (pg_strcasecmp(optarg, "no_indicator") == 0)
 					force_indicator = false;
@@ -233,16 +236,14 @@ main(int argc, char *const argv[])
 					return ILLEGAL_OPTION;
 				}
 				break;
-			case 'D':
+			case 't':
-				add_preprocessor_define(optarg);
+				autocommit = true;
 				break;
-			case 'd':
+			case 'v':
-#ifdef YYDEBUG
+				verbose = true;
-				base_yydebug = 1;
+				break;
-#else
+			case ECPG_GETOPT_LONG_REGRESSION:
-				fprintf(stderr, _("%s: parser debug support (-d) not available\n"),
+				regression_mode = true;
-						progname);
-#endif
 				break;
 			default:
 				fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), argv[0]);

src/test/modules/libpq_pipeline/libpq_pipeline.c

@@ -1705,13 +1705,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	PGresult   *res;
 	int			c;
 
-	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:r:")) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "r:t:")) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
-			case 't':			/* trace file */
-				tracefile = pg_strdup(optarg);
-				break;
 			case 'r':			/* numrows */
 				errno = 0;
 				numrows = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
@@ -1722,6 +1719,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 					exit(1);
 				}
 				break;
+			case 't':			/* trace file */
+				tracefile = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
 		}
 	}