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Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Peter Geoghegan	1e55e7d175	Add wraparound failsafe to VACUUM. ... Add a failsafe mechanism that is triggered by VACUUM when it notices that the table's relfrozenxid and/or relminmxid are dangerously far in the past. VACUUM checks the age of the table dynamically, at regular intervals. When the failsafe triggers, VACUUM takes extraordinary measures to finish as quickly as possible so that relfrozenxid and/or relminmxid can be advanced. VACUUM will stop applying any cost-based delay that may be in effect. VACUUM will also bypass any further index vacuuming and heap vacuuming -- it only completes whatever remaining pruning and freezing is required. Bypassing index/heap vacuuming is enabled by commit 8523492d, which made it possible to dynamically trigger the mechanism already used within VACUUM when it is run with INDEX_CLEANUP off. It is expected that the failsafe will almost always trigger within an autovacuum to prevent wraparound, long after the autovacuum began. However, the failsafe mechanism can trigger in any VACUUM operation. Even in a non-aggressive VACUUM, where we're likely to not advance relfrozenxid, it still seems like a good idea to finish off remaining pruning and freezing. An aggressive/anti-wraparound VACUUM will be launched immediately afterwards. Note that the anti-wraparound VACUUM that follows will itself trigger the failsafe, usually before it even begins its first (and only) pass over the heap. The failsafe is controlled by two new GUCs: vacuum_failsafe_age, and vacuum_multixact_failsafe_age. There are no equivalent reloptions, since that isn't expected to be useful. The GUCs have rather high defaults (both default to 1.6 billion), and are expected to generally only be used to make the failsafe trigger sooner/more frequently. Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoD0SkE11fMw4jD4RENAwBMcw1wasVnwpJVw3tVqPOQgAw@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmgH3ySGYeC-m-eOBsa2=sDwa292-CFghV4rESYo39FsQ@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Bruce Momjian	4f0b0966c8	Make use of in-core query id added by commit 5fd9dfa5f5 ... Use the in-core query id computation for pg_stat_activity, log_line_prefix, and EXPLAIN VERBOSE. Similar to other fields in pg_stat_activity, only the queryid from the top level statements are exposed, and if the backends status isn't active then the queryid from the last executed statements is displayed. Add a %Q placeholder to include the queryid in log_line_prefix, which will also only expose top level statements. For EXPLAIN VERBOSE, if a query identifier has been computed, either by enabling compute_query_id or using a third-party module, display it. Bump catalog version. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210407125726.tkvjdbw76hxnpwfi@nol Author: Julien Rouhaud Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera, Nitin Jadhav, Zhihong Yu	4 years ago
Robert Haas	ec7ffb8096	amcheck: fix multiple problems with TOAST pointer validation ... First, don't perform database access while holding a buffer lock. When checking a heap, we can validate that TOAST pointers are sane by performing a scan on the TOAST index and looking up the chunks that correspond to each value ID that appears in a TOAST poiner in the main table. But, to do that while holding a buffer lock at least risks causing other backends to wait uninterruptibly, and probably can cause undetected and uninterruptible deadlocks. So, instead, make a list of checks to perform while holding the lock, and then perform the checks after releasing it. Second, adjust things so that we don't try to follow TOAST pointers for tuples that are already eligible to be pruned. The TOAST tuples become eligible for pruning at the same time that the main tuple does, so trying to check them may lead to spurious reports of corruption, as observed in the buildfarm. The necessary infrastructure to decide whether or not the tuple being checked is prunable was added by commit 3b6c1259f9, but it wasn't actually used for its intended purpose prior to this patch. Mark Dilger, adjusted by me to avoid a memory leak. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/AC5479E4-6321-473D-AC92-5EC36299FBC2@enterprisedb.com	4 years ago
Bruce Momjian	5fd9dfa5f5	Move pg_stat_statements query jumbling to core. ... Add compute_query_id GUC to control whether a query identifier should be computed by the core (off by default). It's thefore now possible to disable core queryid computation and use pg_stat_statements with a different algorithm to compute the query identifier by using a third-party module. To ensure that a single source of query identifier can be used and is well defined, modules that calculate a query identifier should throw an error if compute_query_id specified to compute a query id and if a query idenfitier was already calculated. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210407125726.tkvjdbw76hxnpwfi@nol Author: Julien Rouhaud Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera, Nitin Jadhav, Zhihong Yu	4 years ago
Tom Lane	a282ee68a0	Remove channel binding requirement from clientcert=verify-full test. ... This fails on older OpenSSL versions that lack channel binding support. Since that feature is not essential to this test case, just remove it, instead of complicating matters. Per buildfarm. Jacob Champion Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fa8dbbb58c20b1d1adf0082769f80d5466eaf485.camel@vmware.com	4 years ago
Tom Lane	0d46771eaa	Comment cleanup for a1115fa07. ... Amit Langote Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqEcawatEaUh1uTbZMEZTJeLzbroRTz9_X9Z5CFjTWJkhw@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Robert Haas	4573f6a9af	amcheck: Remove duplicate XID/MXID bounds checks. ... Commit 3b6c1259f9 resulted in the same xmin and xmax bounds checking being performed in both check_tuple() and check_tuple_visibility(). Remove the duplication. While at it, adjust some code comments that were overlooked in that commit. Mark Dilger Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/AC5479E4-6321-473D-AC92-5EC36299FBC2@enterprisedb.com	4 years ago
Peter Geoghegan	3c3b8a4b26	Truncate line pointer array during VACUUM. ... Teach VACUUM to truncate the line pointer array of each heap page when a contiguous group of LP_UNUSED line pointers appear at the end of the array -- these unused and unreferenced items are excluded. This process occurs during VACUUM's second pass over the heap, right after LP_DEAD line pointers on the page (those encountered/pruned during the first pass) are marked LP_UNUSED. Truncation avoids line pointer bloat with certain workloads, particularly those involving continual range DELETEs and bulk INSERTs against the same table. Also harden heapam code to check for an out-of-range page offset number in places where we weren't already doing so. Author: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com> Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2WjgaQc55Y5f5CQd3L=eS5CZcff2Obxp=O6pto8-f0hC4w@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzn6a64PJM1Ggzm=uvx2otsopJMhFQj_g1rAj4GWr3ZSzw@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Tom Lane	3db826bd55	Tighten up allowed names for custom GUC parameters. ... Formerly we were pretty lax about what a custom GUC's name could be; so long as it had at least one dot in it, we'd take it. However, corner cases such as dashes or equal signs in the name would cause various bits of functionality to misbehave. Rather than trying to make the world perfectly safe for that, let's just require that custom names look like "identifier.identifier", where "identifier" means something that scan.l would accept without double quotes. Along the way, this patch refactors things slightly in guc.c so that find_option() is responsible for reporting GUC-not-found cases, allowing removal of duplicative code from its callers. Per report from Hubert Depesz Lubaczewski. No back-patch, since the consequences of the problem don't seem to warrant changing behavior in stable branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/951335.1612910077@sss.pgh.pa.us	4 years ago
Tomas Vondra	23607a8156	Don't add non-existent pages to bitmap from BRIN ... The code in bringetbitmap() simply added the whole matching page range to the TID bitmap, as determined by pages_per_range, even if some of the pages were beyond the end of the heap. The query then might fail with an error like this: ERROR: could not open file "base/20176/20228.2" (target block 262144): previous segment is only 131021 blocks In this case, the relation has 262093 pages (131072 and 131021 pages), but we're trying to acess block 262144, i.e. first block of the 3rd segment. At that point _mdfd_getseg() notices the preceding segment is incomplete, and fails. Hitting this in practice is rather unlikely, because: * Most indexes use power-of-two ranges, so segments and page ranges align perfectly (segment end is also a page range end). * The table size has to be just right, with the last segment being almost full - less than one page range from full segment, so that the last page range actually crosses the segment boundary. * Prefetch has to be enabled. The regular page access checks that pages are not beyond heap end, but prefetch does not. On older releases (before 12) the execution stops after hitting the first non-existent page, so the prefetch distance has to be sufficient to reach the first page in the next segment to trigger the issue. Since 12 it's enough to just have prefetch enabled, the prefetch distance does not matter. Fixed by not adding non-existent pages to the TID bitmap. Backpatch all the way back to 9.6 (BRIN indexes were introduced in 9.5, but that release is EOL). Backpatch-through: 9.6	4 years ago
Peter Eisentraut	5c55dc8b47	libpq: Set Server Name Indication (SNI) for SSL connections ... By default, have libpq set the TLS extension "Server Name Indication" (SNI). This allows an SNI-aware SSL proxy to route connections. (This requires a proxy that is aware of the PostgreSQL protocol, not just any SSL proxy.) In the future, this could also allow the server to use different SSL certificates for different host specifications. (That would require new server functionality. This would be the client-side functionality for that.) Since SNI makes the host name appear in cleartext in the network traffic, this might be undesirable in some cases. Therefore, also add a libpq connection option "sslsni" to turn it off. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/7289d5eb-62a5-a732-c3b9-438cee2cb709%40enterprisedb.com	4 years ago
Magnus Hagander	c1968426ba	Refactor hba_authname ... The previous implementation (from 9afffcb833) had an unnecessary check on the boundaries of the enum which trigtered compile warnings. To clean it up, move the pre-existing static assert to a central location and call that. Reported-By: Erik Rijkers Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1056399262.13159.1617793249020@webmailclassic.xs4all.nl	4 years ago
Peter Eisentraut	4560e0acda	doc: Improve wording ... Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/161626776179.652.11944895442156126506%40wrigleys.postgresql.org	4 years ago
Heikki Linnakangas	d92b1cdbab	Revert "Add sortsupport for gist_btree opclasses, for faster index builds." ... This reverts commit 9f984ba6d2. It was making the buildfarm unhappy, apparently setting client_min_messages in a regression test produces different output if log_statement='all'. Another issue is that I now suspect the bit sortsupport function was in fact not correct to call byteacmp(). Revert to investigate both of those issues.	4 years ago
Heikki Linnakangas	9f984ba6d2	Add sortsupport for gist_btree opclasses, for faster index builds. ... Commit 16fa9b2b30 introduced a faster way to build GiST indexes, by sorting all the data. This commit adds the sortsupport functions needed to make use of that feature for btree_gist. Author: Andrey Borodin Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2F3F7265-0D22-44DB-AD71-8554C743D943@yandex-team.ru	4 years ago
Peter Eisentraut	dd13ad9d39	Fix use of cursor sensitivity terminology ... Documentation and comments in code and tests have been using the terms sensitive/insensitive cursor incorrectly relative to the SQL standard. (Cursor sensitivity is only relevant for changes made in the same transaction as the cursor, not for concurrent changes in other sessions.) Moreover, some of the behavior of PostgreSQL is incorrect according to the SQL standard, confusing the issue further. (WHERE CURRENT OF changes are not visible in insensitive cursors, but they should be.) This change corrects the terminology and removes the claim that sensitive cursors are supported. It also adds a test case that checks the insensitive behavior in a "correct" way, using a change command not using WHERE CURRENT OF. Finally, it adds the ASENSITIVE cursor option to select the default asensitive behavior, per SQL standard. There are no changes to cursor behavior in this patch. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/96ee8b30-9889-9e1b-b053-90e10c050e85%40enterprisedb.com	4 years ago
Peter Eisentraut	0b5e824528	Message improvement ... The previous wording contained a superfluous comma. Adjust phrasing for grammatical correctness and clarity.	4 years ago
Michael Paquier	4c0239cb7a	Remove redundant memset(0) calls for page init of some index AMs ... Bloom, GIN, GiST and SP-GiST rely on PageInit() to initialize the contents of a page, and this routine fills entirely a page with zeros for a size of BLCKSZ, including the special space. Those index AMs have been using an extra memset() call to fill with zeros the special page space, or even the whole page, which is not necessary as PageInit() already does this work, so let's remove them. GiST was not doing this extra call, but has commented out a system call that did so since 6236991. While on it, remove one MAXALIGN() for SP-GiST as PageInit() takes care of that. This makes the whole page initialization logic more consistent across all index AMs. Author: Bharath Rupireddy Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Mahendra Singh Thalor Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACViOo2qyaPT7krWm4LRyRTw9kOXt+g6PfNmYuGA=YHj9A@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Michael Paquier	9afffcb833	Add some information about authenticated identity via log_connections ... The "authenticated identity" is the string used by an authentication method to identify a particular user. In many common cases, this is the same as the PostgreSQL username, but for some third-party authentication methods, the identifier in use may be shortened or otherwise translated (e.g. through pg_ident user mappings) before the server stores it. To help administrators see who has actually interacted with the system, this commit adds the capability to store the original identity when authentication succeeds within the backend's Port, and generates a log entry when log_connections is enabled. The log entries generated look something like this (where a local user named "foouser" is connecting to the database as the database user called "admin"): LOG: connection received: host=[local] LOG: connection authenticated: identity="foouser" method=peer (/data/pg_hba.conf:88) LOG: connection authorized: user=admin database=postgres application_name=psql Port->authn_id is set according to the authentication method: bsd: the PostgreSQL username (aka the local username) cert: the client's Subject DN gss: the user principal ident: the remote username ldap: the final bind DN pam: the PostgreSQL username (aka PAM username) password (and all pw-challenge methods): the PostgreSQL username peer: the peer's pw_name radius: the PostgreSQL username (aka the RADIUS username) sspi: either the down-level (SAM-compatible) logon name, if compat_realm=1, or the User Principal Name if compat_realm=0 The trust auth method does not set an authenticated identity. Neither does clientcert=verify-full. Port->authn_id could be used for other purposes, like a superuser-only extra column in pg_stat_activity, but this is left as future work. PostgresNode::connect_{ok,fails}() have been modified to let tests check the backend log files for required or prohibited patterns, using the new log_like and log_unlike parameters. This uses a method based on a truncation of the existing server log file, like issues_sql_like(). Tests are added to the ldap, kerberos, authentication and SSL test suites. Author: Jacob Champion Reviewed-by: Stephen Frost, Magnus Hagander, Tom Lane, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c55788dd1773c521c862e8e0dddb367df51222be.camel@vmware.com	4 years ago
Fujii Masao	8ee9b662da	Fix test added by commit 9de9294b0c. ... The buildfarm members "drongo" and "fairywren" reported that the regression test (024_archive_recovery.pl) added by commit 9de9294b0c failed. The cause of this failure is that the test calls $node->init() without "allows_streaming => 1" and which doesn't add pg_hba.conf entry for TCP/IP connection from pg_basebackup. This commit fixes the issue by specifying "allows_streaming => 1" when calling $node->init(). Author: Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3cc3909d-f779-7a74-c201-f1f7f62c7497@oss.nttdata.com	4 years ago
Tom Lane	a1115fa078	Postpone some more stuff out of ExecInitModifyTable. ... Delay creation of the projections for INSERT and UPDATE tuples until they're needed. This saves a pretty fair amount of work when only some of the partitions are actually touched. The logic associated with identifying junk columns in UPDATE/DELETE is moved to another loop, allowing removal of one loop over the target relations; but it didn't actually change at all. Extracted from a larger patch, which seemed to me to be too messy to push in one commit. Amit Langote, reviewed at different times by Heikki Linnakangas and myself Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqG7ZruBmmih3wPsBZ4s0H2EhywrnXEduckY5Hr3fWzPWA@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
David Rowley	3b82d990ab	Fix compiler warning for MSVC in libpq_pipeline.c ... DEBUG was already defined by the MSVC toolchain for "Debug" builds. On these systems the unconditional #define DEBUG was causing a 'DEBUG': macro redefinition warning. Here we rename DEBUG to DEBUG_OUPUT and also get rid of the #define which defined this constant. This appears to have been left in the code by mistake. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqTTgDm38s4HRj03nhzhzQ1oMOj-RXFUB1pE6Bj07jyuQ@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Tom Lane	c5b7ba4e67	Postpone some stuff out of ExecInitModifyTable. ... Arrange to do some things on-demand, rather than immediately during executor startup, because there's a fair chance of never having to do them at all: * Don't open result relations' indexes until needed. * Don't initialize partition tuple routing, nor the child-to-root tuple conversion map, until needed. This wins in UPDATEs on partitioned tables when only some of the partitions will actually receive updates; with larger partition counts the savings is quite noticeable. Also, we can remove some sketchy heuristics in ExecInitModifyTable about whether to set up tuple routing. Also, remove execPartition.c's private hash table tracking which partitions were already opened by the ModifyTable node. Instead use the hash added to ModifyTable itself by commit 86dc90056. To allow lazy computation of the conversion maps, we now set ri_RootResultRelInfo in all child ResultRelInfos. We formerly set it only in some, not terribly well-defined, cases. This has user-visible side effects in that now more error messages refer to the root relation instead of some partition (and provide error data in the root's column order, too). It looks to me like this is a strict improvement in consistency, so I don't have a problem with the output changes visible in this commit. Extracted from a larger patch, which seemed to me to be too messy to push in one commit. Amit Langote, reviewed at different times by Heikki Linnakangas and myself Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqG7ZruBmmih3wPsBZ4s0H2EhywrnXEduckY5Hr3fWzPWA@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Fujii Masao	a3740c48eb	postgres_fdw: Allow partitions specified in LIMIT TO to be imported. ... Commit f49bcd4ef3 disallowed postgres_fdw to import table partitions. Because all data can be accessed through the partitioned table which is the root of the partitioning hierarchy, importing only partitioned table should allow access to all the data without creating extra objects. This is a reasonable default when importing a whole schema. But there may be the case where users want to explicitly import one of a partitioned tables' partitions. For that use case, this commit allows postgres_fdw to import tables or foreign tables which are partitions of some other table only when they are explicitly specified in LIMIT TO clause. It doesn't change the behavior that any partitions not specified in LIMIT TO are automatically excluded in IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA command. Author: Matthias van de Meent Reviewed-by: Bernd Helmle, Amit Langote, Michael Paquier, Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2Whwg4i=mzApMe+PXxCEfgoZmHGqdqQFW7J4bmj_5p6t1A@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Andres Freund	90c885cdab	Increment xactCompletionCount during subtransaction abort. ... Snapshot caching, introduced in 623a9ba79b, did not increment xactCompletionCount during subtransaction abort. That could lead to an older snapshot being reused. That is, at least as far as I can see, not a correctness issue (for MVCC snapshots there's no difference between "in progress" and "aborted"). The only difference between the old and new snapshots would be a newer ->xmax. While HeapTupleSatisfiesMVCC makes the same visibility determination, reusing the old snapshot leads HeapTupleSatisfiesMVCC to not set HEAP_XMIN_INVALID. Which subsequently causes the kill_prior_tuple optimization to not kick in (via HeapTupleIsSurelyDead() returning false). The performance effects of doing the same index-lookups over and over again is how the issue was discovered... Fix the issue by incrementing xactCompletionCount in XidCacheRemoveRunningXids. It already acquires ProcArrayLock exclusively, making that an easy proposition. Add a test to ensure that kill_prior_tuple prevents index growth when it involves aborted subtransaction of the current transaction. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210406043521.lopeo7bbigad3n6t@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210317055718.v6qs3ltzrformqoa%40alap3.anarazel.de	4 years ago
Peter Geoghegan	8523492d4e	Remove tupgone special case from vacuumlazy.c. ... Retry the call to heap_prune_page() in rare cases where there is disagreement between the heap_prune_page() call and the call to HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum() that immediately follows. Disagreement is possible when a concurrently-aborted transaction makes a tuple DEAD during the tiny window between each step. This was the only case where a tuple considered DEAD by VACUUM still had storage following pruning. VACUUM's definition of dead tuples is now uniformly simple and unambiguous: dead tuples from each page are always LP_DEAD line pointers that were encountered just after we performed pruning (and just before we considered freezing remaining items with tuple storage). Eliminating the tupgone=true special case enables INDEX_CLEANUP=off style skipping of index vacuuming that takes place based on flexible, dynamic criteria. The INDEX_CLEANUP=off case had to know about skipping indexes up-front before now, due to a subtle interaction with the special case (see commit dd695979) -- this was a special case unto itself. Now there are no special cases. And so now it won't matter when or how we decide to skip index vacuuming: it won't affect how pruning behaves, and it won't be affected by any of the implementation details of pruning or freezing. Also remove XLOG_HEAP2_CLEANUP_INFO records. These are no longer necessary because we now rely entirely on heap pruning taking care of recovery conflicts. There is no longer any need to generate recovery conflicts for DEAD tuples that pruning just missed. This also means that heap vacuuming now uses exactly the same strategy for recovery conflicts as index vacuuming always has: REDO routines never need to process a latestRemovedXid from the WAL record, since earlier REDO of the WAL record from pruning is sufficient in all cases. The generic XLOG_HEAP2_CLEAN record type is now split into two new record types to reflect this new division (these are called XLOG_HEAP2_PRUNE and XLOG_HEAP2_VACUUM). Also stop acquiring a super-exclusive lock for heap pages when they're vacuumed during VACUUM's second heap pass. A regular exclusive lock is enough. This is correct because heap page vacuuming is now strictly a matter of setting the LP_DEAD line pointers to LP_UNUSED. No other backend can have a pointer to a tuple located in a pinned buffer that can be invalidated by a concurrent heap page vacuum operation. Heap vacuuming can now be thought of as conceptually similar to index vacuuming and conceptually dissimilar to heap pruning. Heap pruning now has sole responsibility for anything involving the logical contents of the database (e.g., managing transaction status information, recovery conflicts, considering what to do with HOT chains). Index vacuuming and heap vacuuming are now only concerned with recycling garbage items from physical data structures that back the logical database. Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC due to pruning and heap page vacuum WAL record changes. Credit for the idea of retrying pruning a page to avoid the tupgone case goes to Andres Freund. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznneCXTzuFmcwx_EyRQgfsfJAAsu+CsqRFmFXCAar=nJw@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Tom Lane	789d81de8a	Fix missing #include in nodeResultCache.h. ... Per cpluspluscheck.	4 years ago
Peter Eisentraut	3a51306722	psql: Show all query results by default ... Previously, psql printed only the last result if a command string returned multiple result sets. Now it prints all of them. The previous behavior can be obtained by setting the psql variable SHOW_ALL_RESULTS to off. Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Reviewed-by: "Iwata, Aya" <iwata.aya@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre	4 years ago
Tomas Vondra	518442c7f3	Fix handling of clauses incompatible with extended statistics ... Handling of incompatible clauses while applying extended statistics was a bit confused - while handling a mix of compatible and incompatible clauses it sometimes incorrectly treated the incompatible clauses as compatible, resulting in a crash. Fixed by reworking the code applying the selected statistics object to make it easier to understand, and adding a proper compatibility check. Reported-by: David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpYT10-nkSp8xXe-nbO3jmoaRyRFHbzh-RWMfAJynqgpQ%40mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Peter Geoghegan	7ab96cf6b3	Refactor lazy_scan_heap() loop. ... Add a lazy_scan_heap() subsidiary function that handles heap pruning and tuple freezing: lazy_scan_prune(). This is a great deal cleaner. The code that remains in lazy_scan_heap()'s per-block loop can now be thought of as code that either comes before or after the call to lazy_scan_prune(), which is now the clear focal point. This division is enforced by the way in which we now manage state. lazy_scan_prune() outputs state (using its own struct) that describes what to do with the page following pruning and freezing (e.g., visibility map maintenance, recording free space in the FSM). It doesn't get passed any special instructional state from the preamble code, though. Also cleanly separate the logic used by a VACUUM with INDEX_CLEANUP=off from the logic used by single-heap-pass VACUUMs. The former case is now structured as the omission of index and heap vacuuming by a two pass VACUUM. The latter case goes back to being used only when the table happens to have no indexes (just as it was before commit a96c41fe). This structure is much more natural, since the whole point of INDEX_CLEANUP=off is to skip the index and heap vacuuming that would otherwise take place. The single-heap-pass case doesn't skip any useful work, though -- it just does heap pruning and heap vacuuming together when the table happens to have no indexes. Both of these changes are preparation for an upcoming patch that generalizes the mechanism used by INDEX_CLEANUP=off. The later patch will allow VACUUM to give up on index and heap vacuuming dynamically, as problems emerge (e.g., with wraparound), so that an affected VACUUM operation can finish up as soon as possible. Also fix a very old bug in single-pass VACUUM VERBOSE output. We were reporting the number of tuples deleted via pruning as a direct substitute for reporting the number of LP_DEAD items removed in a function that deals with the second pass over the heap. But that doesn't work at all -- they're two different things. To fix, start tracking the total number of LP_DEAD items encountered during pruning, and use that in the report instead. A single pass VACUUM will always vacuum away whatever LP_DEAD items a heap page has immediately after it is pruned, so the total number of LP_DEAD items encountered during pruning equals the total number vacuumed-away. (They are _not_ equal in the INDEX_CLEANUP=off case, but that's okay because skipping index vacuuming is now a totally orthogonal concept to one-pass VACUUM.) Also stop reporting the count of LP_UNUSED items in VACUUM VERBOSE output. This makes the output of VACUUM VERBOSE more consistent with log_autovacuum's output (because it never showed information about LP_UNUSED items). VACUUM VERBOSE reported LP_UNUSED items left behind by the last VACUUM, and LP_UNUSED items created via pruning HOT chains during the current VACUUM (it never included LP_UNUSED items left behind by the current VACUUM's second pass over the heap). This makes it useless as an indicator of line pointer bloat, which must have been the original intention. (Like the first VACUUM VERBOSE issue, this issue was arguably an oversight in commit 282d2a03, which added the heap-only tuple optimization.) Finally, stop reporting empty_pages in VACUUM VERBOSE output, and start reporting pages_removed instead. This also makes the output of VACUUM VERBOSE more consistent with log_autovacuum's output (which does not show empty_pages, but does show pages_removed). An empty page isn't meaningfully different to a page that is almost empty, or a page that is empty but for only a small number of remaining LP_UNUSED items. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznneCXTzuFmcwx_EyRQgfsfJAAsu+CsqRFmFXCAar=nJw@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Tom Lane	091e22b2e6	Clean up treatment of missing default and CHECK-constraint records. ... Andrew Gierth reported that it's possible to crash the backend if no pg_attrdef record is found to match an attribute that has atthasdef set. AttrDefaultFetch warns about this situation, but then leaves behind a relation tupdesc that has null "adbin" pointer(s), which most places don't guard against. We considered promoting the warning to an error, but throwing errors during relcache load is pretty drastic: it effectively locks one out of using the relation at all. What seems better is to leave the load-time behavior as a warning, but then throw an error in any code path that wants to use a default and can't find it. This confines the error to a subset of INSERT/UPDATE operations on the table, and in particular will at least allow a pg_dump to succeed. Also, we should fix AttrDefaultFetch to not leave any null pointers in the tupdesc, because that just creates an untested bug hazard. While at it, apply the same philosophy of "warn at load, throw error only upon use of the known-missing info" to CHECK constraints. CheckConstraintFetch is very nearly the same logic as AttrDefaultFetch, but for reasons lost in the mists of time, it was throwing ERROR for the same cases that AttrDefaultFetch treats as WARNING. Make the two functions more nearly alike. In passing, get rid of potentially-O(N^2) loops in equalTupleDesc by making AttrDefaultFetch sort the entries after fetching them, so that equalTupleDesc can assume that entries in two equal tupdescs must be in matching order. (CheckConstraintFetch already was sorting CHECK constraints, but equalTupleDesc hadn't been told about it.) There's some argument for back-patching this, but with such a small number of field reports, I'm content to fix it in HEAD. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87pmzaq4gx.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk	4 years ago
Fujii Masao	9de9294b0c	Stop archive recovery if WAL generated with wal_level=minimal is found. ... Previously if hot standby was enabled, archive recovery exited with an error when it found WAL generated with wal_level=minimal. But if hot standby was disabled, it just reported a warning and continued in that case. Which could lead to data loss or errors during normal operation. A warning was emitted, but users could easily miss that and not notice this serious situation until they encountered the actual errors. To improve this situation, this commit changes archive recovery so that it exits with FATAL error when it finds WAL generated with wal_level=minimal whatever the setting of hot standby. This enables users to notice the serious situation soon. The FATAL error is thrown if archive recovery starts from a base backup taken before wal_level is changed to minimal. When archive recovery exits with the error, if users have a base backup taken after setting wal_level to higher than minimal, they can recover the database by starting archive recovery from that newer backup. But note that if such backup doesn't exist, there is no easy way to complete archive recovery, which may make the database server unstartable and users may lose whole database. The commit adds the note about this risk into the document. Even in the case of unstartable database server, previously by just disabling hot standby users could avoid the error during archive recovery, forcibly start up the server and salvage data from it. But note that this commit makes this procedure unavailable at all. Author: Takamichi Osumi Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe, Kyotaro Horiguchi, David Steele, Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB4888CBE1DA08818FD2D90ED8EDF90@OSBPR01MB4888.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com	4 years ago
Heikki Linnakangas	c4c393b3ec	Mark test_enc_conversion() as STRICT. ... Reported-by: Jaime Casanova, using SQLsmith Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20210402235337.GA4082@ahch-to	4 years ago
Dean Rasheed	6b258e3d68	pgbench: Function to generate random permutations. ... This adds a new function, permute(), that generates pseudorandom permutations of arbitrary sizes. This can be used to randomly shuffle a set of values to remove unwanted correlations. For example, permuting the output from a non-uniform random distribution so that all the most common values aren't collocated, allowing more realistic tests to be performed. Formerly, hash() was recommended for this purpose, but that suffers from collisions that might alter the distribution, so recommend permute() for this purpose instead. Fabien Coelho and Hironobu Suzuki, with additional hacking be me. Reviewed by Thomas Munro, Alvaro Herrera and Muhammad Usama. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.21.1807280944370.5142@lancre	4 years ago
Etsuro Fujita	a8af856d32	Adjust input value to WaitEventSetWait() in ExecAppendAsyncEventWait(). ... Adjust the number of events given to WaitEventSetWait() so that it doesn't exceed the maximum number of events in the WaitEventSet given to that function (set->nevents_space) in hopes of making the buildfarm green. Per valgrind failure report from Tom Lane and the buildfarm. Author: Etsuro Fujita Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3411577.1617289776%40sss.pgh.pa.us	4 years ago
Peter Eisentraut	82ed7748b7	ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... ADD/DROP PUBLICATION ... At present, if we want to update publications in a subscription, we can use SET PUBLICATION. However, it requires supplying all publications that exists and the new publications. If we want to add new publications, it's inconvenient. The new syntax only supplies the new publications. When the refresh is true, it only refreshes the new publications. Author: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com> Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/MEYP282MB166939D0D6C480B7FBE7EFFBB6BC0@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM	4 years ago
Amit Kapila	266b5673b4	Fix the tests added by commit ac4645c015. ... In the tests, after disabling the subscription, we were not waiting for the replication connection to drop from the publisher. So when the test was trying to use the same slot to fetch the messages via SQL API, it sometimes gives an error that the replication slot is active for other PID. Per buildfarm.	4 years ago
David Rowley	9bc9b4609a	Fix compiler warning in fe-trace.c for MSVC ... It seems that in MSVC timeval's tv_sec field is of type long. localtime() takes a time_t pointer. Since long is 32-bit even on 64-bit builds in MSVC, passing a long pointer instead of the correct time_t pointer generated a compiler warning. Fix that. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvoRG25X_=ZCGSPb4KN_j2iu=G2uXsRSg8NBZeuhkOSETg@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Peter Eisentraut	a2da77cdb4	Change return type of EXTRACT to numeric ... The previous implementation of EXTRACT mapped internally to date_part(), which returned type double precision (since it was implemented long before the numeric type existed). This can lead to imprecise output in some cases, so returning numeric would be preferrable. Changing the return type of an existing function is a bit risky, so instead we do the following: We implement a new set of functions, which are now called "extract", in parallel to the existing date_part functions. They work the same way internally but use numeric instead of float8. The EXTRACT construct is now mapped by the parser to these new extract functions. That way, dumps of views etc. from old versions (which would use date_part) continue to work unchanged, but new uses will map to the new extract functions. Additionally, the reverse compilation of EXTRACT now reproduces the original syntax, using the new mechanism introduced in 40c24bfef9. The following minor changes of behavior result from the new implementation: - The column name from an isolated EXTRACT call is now "extract" instead of "date_part". - Extract from date now rejects inappropriate field names such as HOUR. It was previously mapped internally to extract from timestamp, so it would silently accept everything appropriate for timestamp. - Return values when extracting fields with possibly fractional values, such as second and epoch, now have the full scale that the value has internally (so, for example, '1.000000' instead of just '1'). Reported-by: Petr Fedorov <petr.fedorov@phystech.edu> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/42b73d2d-da12-ba9f-570a-420e0cce19d9@phystech.edu	4 years ago
Fujii Masao	f5d94e405e	Fix typo in pgstat.c. ... Introduced by 9868167500. Author: Vignesh C Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm1DqgaLBAJrtGznKk1sR1mH-augmp7LfGvxWwTUhah+rg@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Fujii Masao	43620e3286	Add function to log the memory contexts of specified backend process. ... Commit 3e98c0bafb added pg_backend_memory_contexts view to display the memory contexts of the backend process. However its target process is limited to the backend that is accessing to the view. So this is not so convenient when investigating the local memory bloat of other backend process. To improve this situation, this commit adds pg_log_backend_memory_contexts() function that requests to log the memory contexts of the specified backend process. This information can be also collected by calling MemoryContextStats(TopMemoryContext) via a debugger. But this technique cannot be used in some environments because no debugger is available there. So, pg_log_backend_memory_contexts() allows us to see the memory contexts of specified backend more easily. Only superusers are allowed to request to log the memory contexts because allowing any users to issue this request at an unbounded rate would cause lots of log messages and which can lead to denial of service. On receipt of the request, at the next CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS(), the target backend logs its memory contexts at LOG_SERVER_ONLY level, so that these memory contexts will appear in the server log but not be sent to the client. It logs one message per memory context. Because if it buffers all memory contexts into StringInfo to log them as one message, which may require the buffer to be enlarged very much and lead to OOM error since there can be a large number of memory contexts in a backend. When a backend process is consuming huge memory, logging all its memory contexts might overrun available disk space. To prevent this, now this patch limits the number of child contexts to log per parent to 100. As with MemoryContextStats(), it supposes that practical cases where the log gets long will typically be huge numbers of siblings under the same parent context; while the additional debugging value from seeing details about individual siblings beyond 100 will not be large. There was another proposed patch to add the function to return the memory contexts of specified backend as the result sets, instead of logging them, in the discussion. However that patch is not included in this commit because it had several issues to address. Thanks to Tatsuhito Kasahara, Andres Freund, Tom Lane, Tomas Vondra, Michael Paquier, Kyotaro Horiguchi and Zhihong Yu for the discussion. Bump catalog version. Author: Atsushi Torikoshi Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Zhihong Yu, Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0271f440ac77f2a4180e0e56ebd944d1@oss.nttdata.com	4 years ago
Michael Paquier	5a71964a83	Fix some issues with SSL and Kerberos tests ... The recent refactoring done in c50624c accidentally broke a portion of the kerberos tests checking after a query, so add its functionality back. Some inactive SSL tests had their arguments in an incorrect order, which would cause them to fail if they were to run. Author: Jacob Champion Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4f5b0b3dc0b6fe9ae6a34886b4d4000f61eb567e.camel@vmware.com	4 years ago
Amit Kapila	ac4645c015	Allow pgoutput to send logical decoding messages. ... The output plugin accepts a new parameter (messages) that controls if logical decoding messages are written into the replication stream. It is useful for those clients that use pgoutput as an output plugin and needs to process messages that were written by pg_logical_emit_message(). Although logical streaming replication protocol supports logical decoding messages now, logical replication does not use this feature yet. Author: David Pirotte, Euler Taveira Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira, Andres Freund, Ashutosh Bapat, Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADK3HHJ-+9SO7KuRLH=9Wa1rAo60Yreq1GFNkH_kd0=CdaWM+A@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Amit Kapila	531737ddad	Refactor function parse_output_parameters. ... Instead of using multiple parameters in parse_ouput_parameters function signature, use the struct PGOutputData that encapsulates all pgoutput options. It will be useful for future work where we need to add other options in pgoutput. Author: Euler Taveira Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADK3HHJ-+9SO7KuRLH=9Wa1rAo60Yreq1GFNkH_kd0=CdaWM+A@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Michael Paquier	6d41dd045a	Change PostgresNode::connect_fails() to never send down queries ... This type of failure is similar to what has been fixed in c757a3da, where an authentication failure combined with psql pushing a command down its communication pipe causes a test failure. This routine is designed to fail, so sending a query has little sense anyway. Per buildfarm members gaur and hoverfly, based on an analysis and fix from Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/513200.1617634642@sss.pgh.pa.us	4 years ago
Peter Geoghegan	f6b8f19a08	Allocate access strategy in parallel VACUUM workers. ... Commit 49f49def took entirely the wrong approach to fixing this issue. Just allocate a local buffer access strategy in each individual worker instead of trying to propagate state. This state was never propagated by parallel VACUUM in the first place. It looks like the only reason that this worked following commit 40d964ec was that it involved static global variables, which are initialized to 0 per the C standard. A more comprehensive fix may be necessary, even on HEAD. This fix should at least get the buildfarm green once again. Thanks once again to Thomas Munro for continued off-list assistance with the issue.	4 years ago
Tom Lane	09c1c6ab4b	Support INCLUDE'd columns in SP-GiST. ... Not much to say here: does what it says on the tin. We steal a previously-always-zero bit from the nextOffset field of leaf index tuples in order to track whether there is a nulls bitmap. Otherwise it works about like included columns in other index types. Pavel Borisov, reviewed by Andrey Borodin and Anastasia Lubennikova, and rather heavily editorialized on by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALT9ZEFi-vMp4faht9f9Junb1nO3NOSjhpxTmbm1UGLMsLqiEQ@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Peter Geoghegan	49f49defe7	Propagate parallel VACUUM's buffer access strategy. ... Parallel VACUUM relied on global variable state from the leader process being propagated to workers on fork(). Commit b4af70cb removed most uses of global variables inside vacuumlazy.c, but did not account for the buffer access strategy state. To fix, propagate the state through shared memory instead. Per buildfarm failures on elver, curculio, and morepork. Many thanks to Thomas Munro for off-list assistance with this issue.	4 years ago
Peter Geoghegan	b4af70cb21	Simplify state managed by VACUUM. ... Reorganize the state struct used by VACUUM -- group related items together to make it easier to understand. Also stop relying on stack variables inside lazy_scan_heap() -- move those into the state struct instead. Doing things this way simplifies large groups of related functions whose function signatures had a lot of unnecessary redundancy. Switch over to using int64 for the struct fields used to count things that are reported to the user via log_autovacuum and VACUUM VERBOSE output. We were using double, but that doesn't seem to have any advantages. Using int64 makes it possible to add assertions that verify that the first pass over the heap (pruning) encounters precisely the same number of LP_DEAD items that get deleted from indexes later on, in the second pass over the heap. These assertions will be added in later commits. Finally, adjust the signatures of functions with IndexBulkDeleteResult pointer arguments in cases where there was ambiguity about whether or not the argument relates to a single index or all indexes. Functions now use the idiom that both ambulkdelete() and amvacuumcleanup() have always used (where appropriate): accept a mutable IndexBulkDeleteResult pointer argument, and return a result IndexBulkDeleteResult pointer to caller. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkeOSYwC6KNckbhk2b1aNnWum6Yyn0NKP9D-Hq1LGTDPw@mail.gmail.com	4 years ago
Stephen Frost	6c3ffd697e	Add pg_read_all_data and pg_write_all_data roles ... A commonly requested use-case is to have a role who can run an unfettered pg_dump without having to explicitly GRANT that user access to all tables, schemas, et al, without that role being a superuser. This address that by adding a "pg_read_all_data" role which implicitly gives any member of this role SELECT rights on all tables, views and sequences, and USAGE rights on all schemas. As there may be cases where it's also useful to have a role who has write access to all objects, pg_write_all_data is also introduced and gives users implicit INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE rights on all tables, views and sequences. These roles can not be logged into directly but instead should be GRANT'd to a role which is able to log in. As noted in the documentation, if RLS is being used then an administrator may (or may not) wish to set BYPASSRLS on the login role which these predefined roles are GRANT'd to. Reviewed-by: Georgios Kokolatos Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200828003023.GU29590@tamriel.snowman.net	5 years ago